466 Index 259, 269, 273, 275, 277, 279, 281, 299, 302, 309, 312, 314, 332, 335, 349, 360, 363, 386, 398, 448 Cixi (Tz’u-hsi), 93–94, 162, 163, 171, 186, 210, 238, 239, 344, 382, 383, 384, 415 Clark, William, 203, 238 Clauzel, General, 209 Clay, Henry, 51, 200, 201, 237, 332 Clayton, John, 445 “Clear Grit” Party, 331 Clement I (saint, pope), 321 Clement VI (pope), 397 Cleveland, Grover, 401 Clinton, George, 254 Clinton, Henry, 24 Clive, Robert, 64, 378 Cochrane, Thomas, Lord, 228 cocoa, 16 Codrington, Admiral Sir Edward, 170 Coercion Act, 194 coffee, xxvi, 4, 16, 83, 223, 325 coffee revolution, 94–96 Co-hong system, 74–75, 251 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 417 collective rights, 222–223 Colley, George, 160, 395 Colombia, xxvi, 95 Colombia, War of the Thousand Days in (1899–1902), 96 colonialism, 14–18 Columbus, Christopher, 37, 396, 397 Committees of Correspondence, 24 Commonwealth of Australia, 41 Community of Christ, 284 Comonfort, Ignacio, 273, 274 Compagnie des Indes, 219 Compromise of 1850, 4, 271 Compromise of 1877, 352 Comte, Auguste, 232 comuneros revolt, 96–97 concentration camps, 67 Concert of Europe, 111, 112 Concord, Battle of, 23, 109 Condino, Battle of, 149 Conemaugh River, 204 Confederate States of America (CSA), xxxiii, xxxv, xxxvii, 4, 89 Confederation of the Rhine, 296, 297 Conflicts in the Qing Empire, 1839–1899, M120 Conghou (Chung-hou), 402 Congo Free State, 97–98, 141, 236 Congo Reform Association, 98 Congo River, 12 conqueror machos, 230 Conroy, John, 432 conscription, xxxvii Constantinople, 31, 54, 113, 170, 234 Constantinople, Council of, 321 Constitution, U.S., 1, 4, 6, 22, 50, 89, 98–100, 109, 115, 122, 135, 175, 240, 247, 249, 260, 331, 351, 385 Constitutional Convention, U.S., 254, 444 constitutionalism, 451–452 Continental army, U.S., xxxvii, 24, 443 Continental Congress, U.S., 6, 24, 98–100, 135, 253, 320 Convention of Bloemfontein, 66 Convention of Gastein, 55 Convention of London, 305 Convention of Versailles, 134 Cook, James, 40, 100–101, 179, 184, 242, 318 Cooper, James Fenimore, 413 copper, 226 copperheads, 92 Coptic Church, 124 Corliss, George H., xxix corn, xxvi Corn Laws, 112 Cornwallis, Charles, Lord, 25 Cortés, Hernán, 230, 231, 271, 397 Cossacks, 8, 359 Costa Rica, xxvi, 80, 81, 95 Coster, William Jacobszoon, 82 cotton, xxvi, xxvii, xxxv, 89 cotton gin, xxvii, 260, 411 Coulmiers, Battle of, 134 Counter-Reformation, 423 Courcy, Roussel de, 142 Cowles, Fleur, 362 Cowpens, Battle of, 25 Coxey’s Army, 131 Craddock, John, 395 Crawford, William, 200 Crazy Horse, 301 Creoles, 57, 61, 78, 132, 180, 221, 226–227, 370 Crescent, HMS, Crimean War, 1853–1855, M119 Crimean War, xxxvi, 31, 47, 56, 80, 101–103, 112, 117, 136, 159, 163, 197, 269, 299, 312, 360, 366, 410, 431, 432, 448 Croatia, 46, 47, 48, 49 Crockett, Davy, 411 Cromer, Lord, 404 crop rotation, xxvii Crozier, L N F., 357 Cuba, xxxviii, 3, 165, 229, 231, 261–262, 281, 399 Ten Years’ War in, 103, 262 War of Independence in, 103, 104–105, 262, 398 Cuban Revolutionary Party (PRC), 262 Cugnot, Nicholas, xxx cult of domesticity, 448 cultural imperialism, xxxv, 13 Cumberland Road, 254 Curtin, Philip, 386 Curupayty, Battle of, 280 Curzon, George, Lord, (first marquis Curzon of Kedleston) 161 Custer, George A., 303 Custozza, Battle of, 136, 153, 196 D Daendels, Herman Willem, 305 da Gama, Vasco, 64, 69, 333, 394 Daimler, Gottlieb, xxx Dalhousie, marquis of (James Broun Ramsay), 64, 71, 381 Danton, Georges-Jacques, 58, 146 Daoguang (Tao-kuang), 75, 162, 241 Darby, John Nelson, 63 Darso, Battle of, 149 Darwin, Charles, xxx, xxxii, 107–109, 157, 184, 185, 388 Darwin, Erasmus, 107