524 Index Kashtiliash IV, 34, 42 Kassites, 34, 42, 128 Kathavatthu, 57 Katsuragi clan, 436 Kautilya, xxxviii, 236–237, 263, 264 Kavadh I, 237, 414–415 Kavad II, 59, 416 Kawus, 415 Kazantzakis, Nikos, 204 Ke (K’o), 271 Kennewick Man, 149, 150 Kenyanthropus platyopsa, 326 Kepler, 266 Kertanagara, 453–454 Khafra, 317, 351–352, 373, 374 Khamudi, 208 Khatun, 438 Khazars, 59, 416 Khirbet Qumran, 379 Khoi tribe, 408–409 Khonsu, 458 Khosrow I (Anushirvan), 207, 237, 415 Khosrow II, 59, 416 Khosrow III (Parwiz), 416 Khosrow IV, 416 Khotan, 504 Khufu, 316, 317, 351, 373, 374 Kija, 77, 237–238 Kimmei, 436, 445 Kimon, 322 Kindattu, 128 Kingdom of God, 221, 238–239, 488 Kings, book of, 23, 24, 227 King’s Highway and Way of the Sea, 239 kinships, 495 Kir, 23 Kirdir, 413 Kirman, 412 Kirta epic, 473 Kiumarth, 347, 348 Klamath, 297 Knights of Malta, 102 Kofun period, 495, 498 Kogugwon, 77 Koguryo kingdom, 464–465, 496 Koi, 465 Koken, 154 Komyo, 154 Kong Fuzi (K’ung-fu-tzu) See Confucius Koran See Qur’an Korea, xxxvi, 76, 77, 237, 251–252, 486, 496 See also Choson Three Kingdoms of, 464–465 Korfmann, Manfred, 471 Kossina, G., 212 Kothar wa-Hasis, 473 Kotosh, 15 Krishna, 49–50, 257 Kumaragupta I, 177 Kura, 124 Kurigalzu I, 42, 476 Kush, 5, 206, 208, 235, 236, 240, 240, 272, 311 Kushan Empire, 45, 177, 235, 240, 312, 389, 412, 437, 438, 501 Kutir-Nahhunte, 128 Kwanggaet’o, 464 Kyrion II, 160 L Labbaeus, 20 Labienus, 470, 481 Lactantius, 262, 282 Laenas, Publius Popillis, 163 Lakhmid, 22 Lamakhos, 448 Lamentations, 370 Lamian War, 115 languages, xxxiv, xxxv, 8, 21, 201, 210, 280, 329–330 Laomedon, 471 Laozi (Lao Tzu), 39, 55, 106, 107, 241–242 Laozi (Lao Tzu), 106–107, 241–242 Lares, 139, 395 Lascaux Cave, 72, 386 Lasus, 254 lateralization, 328 Lateran Council, 264 Latin Church, xxxiv, 21, 48, 51, 52, 83, 103, 166, 244, 246, 247, 306, 320, 336, 449, 472, 474 Lattimore, Richmond, 202, 203 Law Code of Gortyn, 283 Law of Twelve Tables, 401 Lawrence, T E., 203 League of Defense, 346 Leakey, Louis, 136, 326 Leakey, Louise, 326 Leakey, Mary, 326 Leakey, Meave, 326 Leakey, Richard, 136, 326–327 Leclant, Jean, 137 Leda, 189 Legalism, xxxii, 95, 184, 205, 245, 377, 378, 379, 494, 506 legionaries, 245–246 LeJeune, Father, 297 Lentulus, 444 Leochares, 86 Leo I (emperor), 166 Leo III, 385 Leo XIII, 103, 322 Leonidas, 246–247, 347, 489 Leo the Great (Pope Leo I), 129, 206, 247 Leovigild, 483 Lepidus, 61, 62, 64, 65, 84, 338, 387, 391, 470 LeQuire, Allen, 333 Leucippus, 367 Levant, 146, 147, 299, 300, 356, 419 Levin, M., 151 Leviticus, book of, 466 Libanius, 82, 231, 404 libraries, ancient, xxxiv, 13, 247–249, 473 Libya, 249–250, 316 Licinian-Sextian Laws, 401 Licinius, 282 Li Guangli (Li-Kuang-li), 185, 186 Li Jing (Li Ching), 91–92, 93 Lin, 499 Linear A and B, 250, 283, 289–290 lingua franca, 13, 23, 42, 101, 293 Li Si (Li Ssu), 245, 272, 377, 378, 491, 494 literature, Alexandrian, 12–13 Liu Bang (Liu Pang), 164, 183, 184, 250–251, 252, 257, 258, 471, 491, 492, 504 Liu Bei, 464 Liu Ji (Liu Chi), 250 Liu Yuan, 132 Livy, 139, 155, 339, 375, 391, 393, 394, 443 llamas, xxx logic, study of, 28 logograms, 123, 198 logographs, 265, 425 logos (reason), 40, 193, 355, 444–445 Logos (divine wisdom), 36, 90, 129, 160, 193, 303, 355 Lo-lang, 251–252, 464 Lombards, 49, 175, 234, 242, 243, 323–324, 384, 474 Long Count, 265, 269 Longmen caves, 254, 466 Longshan culture, 490 Lot, 239 Louis the Pious, 49 Lu, 183, 185, 251, 252, 257–258, 506 Lu Buwei (Lu Pu-wei), 377 Lucan, 349, 390, 392, 398