462 Index Akbar Khan, Alamo, the, and Texas War of Independence, 411–412 Alaska Purchase, 18–20 Alaungpaya (Burmese ruler), 71, 380 Alawi, Muhammad ibn al-’Arabi al-, 368 Albert Edward, prince of Wales (later Edward VII) 433 Albert of Brandenburg, 182 Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Prince Albert), 432 alcoholism, xxxiv Alcott, Bronson, 418 Alcott, Louisa May, 418 Alexander I (czar), 20, 30, 31, 36, 46, 129, 169, 296, 297, 360, 409, 434 Alexander II (czar), xxviii, xxxiii, 31, 36, 113, 189, 206, 234, 329, 360–361, 364, 365 Alexander III (czar), 32, 361 Alexander VI (pope), 396 Alfonso XII (king of Spain), 400 Alfonso XIII (king of Spain), 400 Algeciras Conference, 140–141 Algeria, 10, 14, 21, 209, 368, 413 under French rule, 21 Alien and Sedition Acts, U.S., 6, 22, 187, 203, 254, 309, 331 Aligarh College and movement, India, 22–23 Ali Khan, Sher, 114 Ali Mirza Zill al-Sultan, 431 Ali Pasha, 171 Ali Pasha, Mehmed Emin, 409 Ali Suavi, 451 Allen, Anthony D., 179 Allen, Ethan, 121 All-India Muslim League, 192, 193 Alma River, Battle of, 31 Almelda, Ferreira de, 16 Alvear, Carlos Maria de, 140 Amadeo I, 400 American Colonization Society (ACS), 237, 254 American evangelicalism, 166–168 American Federation of Labor (AFL), xxxii, 158, 217 American Indian Territorial Losses, 1850–1890, M112 American Red Cross, 205 American Revolution (1775–1783), xxv, xxxi, xxxiv, xxxvii, 6, 23–26, 26, 40, 59, 73, 89, 111, 119, 121, 122, 135, 140, 143, 175, 187, 199, 200, 202, 219, 222, 226, 237, 247, 253, 278, 302, 304, 309, 320, 330, 332, 378, 400, 401, 417, 441, 442, 447, 450 American Socialist Labor Party, 392 American temperance movement, 26–27 American Temperance Society, 26 Amherst, Jeffrey, Lord 204, 378 Amistad, 7, 384 Amnesty Acts, 352 Amundsen, Roald, 319 Andean revolts, 27–29, 221 Andrada e Silva, José Bonifacio de, 61, 324 Andrade, R A., 230 Andrassy, Julius, 234, 235 Angamos, Battle of, 442 Ang Duong, 142 Anglicanism, 66 Anglo-Boer War(s), 395, 396 Anglo-Chinese Opium Wars, 18, 29, 75, 241, 344, 373, 407, 414 Anglo-Dutch Treaty of London, 345 Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, 404 Anglo-French Agreement on Siam, 29–30 Anglo-Japanese Alliance, 269 Anglo-Maratha War, 381 Anglo-Russian rivalry, 30–32 Anglo-Sikh War, 381 Anglo-Thai Convention, 348 Angola, 14, 15, 16 Anh Eng, 85 Annam, 382 Anthony, Susan B., 450 Antietam, Battle of, 91, 240 Antigua, Anti-Saloon League, 27 anti-Semitism, xxxiii Apache, 110, 111 Appomattox Court House, Confederate surrender at, 241 Arabian Peninsula, and British imperialism, 32–33 Arab reformers and nationalists, 33–35 architecture (1750–1900), 35–37 Argentina, xxvi, 61, 150, 225, 279–280, 357–358, 362–363, 371–372, 424 Aritomo Yamagata, 246 Armageddon, Battle of, 64, 444 Arnold, Benedict, 24, 204 Arnstein, Walter, 434 Arouet, Franỗois Marie (Voltaire), 76, 77, 119, 121, 132, 435–436 Arrow War, 29, 326 art (1750–1900), 35–37 Articles of Confederation, 98, 122, 253 Artigas, José, 425 Artois, comte de See Charles X Arya Samaj, 59–60 Ashanti, 14 Asian migration to Latin America, 37–40 Asiz, Francisco de, 400 Askia Muhammad Touré (Songhai ruler), 427 Assiniboia, Council of, 356 Atahualpa (Inca emperor), 28 Atahualpa, Juan Santos, 28 audencias, 221 Auerstädt, Battle of, 296 Augustus III (king of Poland), 76 Aurangzeb (Mughal emperor), 283 Austen, Jane, 434 Austerlitz, Battle of, 296 Austin, Moses, 411 Austin, Stephen F., 200, 411 Australia, xxvi, 40, 187 exploration and settlement in, 40–41 self-government to federation of, 41–42 Austria, 47, 136, 205–206, 234–235, 420 Austrian Succession, War of the, 138, 205, 400 Austro-Hungarian Empire, 42–43, 117, 118