UNIT 8: PREPOSITIONS AND ARTICLES A PREPOSITIONS I PREPOSITIONS (Các giới từ SGK trang 91) in time for sth / to sth : giờ, vừa kịp lúc (tương đối) On time : (tuyệt đối)(không dùng với for, to) die of : chết ( bệnh gì, tai nạn gì) on business : có cơng chuyện, cơng tác In business : người kinh doanh, người thông thạo giá at the end / beginning / age of… : vào lúc cuối…/ bắt đầu…/ tuổi… believe in : tin vào ai, warn sb About / against… : dặn đề phòng… famous for : tiếng về… among : (nhiều người, nhiều vật) Between : (hai người, vật nhiều hai tính They flags across the street between the houses Người ta treo cờ dọc theo bên đường nhà) across : ngang qua, phía bên 10 opposite : trước mặt, đối diện 11 get married to : kết hôn với II PREPOSITIONS OF TIME AND BLACE (GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN VÀ NƠI CHỐN) THỜI GIAN NƠI CHỐN on Friday night(s) 27 in the North at at on/in time 28 in a country at o’clock 17 at a party 10 on 12 March 29 in the stress at (mid) night 18 at home 11 on 12 March 1969 30 in English at present 19 at work In On at weekends 20 at school at the age of… 12 in 1969 21 at a station 31 on the table at Christmas 13 in March 22 at a airport 32 on the (first) floor 14 in a week / months 23 at/ in a restaurant 33 on horseback On 15 in the winter 24 at/ in a hotel 34 on foot on Christmas day 16 in the morning(s) 35 on TV/ radio In on Friday(s) in the afternoon(s) 36 on the left on Friday morning 25 in bed in the evening(s) on the right on Friday afternoon(s) 26 in London on Friday evening(s) III ADJECTIVE + PREPOSITIONS (TÍNH TỪ + GIỚI TỪ) absent from : vắng mặt 12 interested in : thích, quan tâm afraid of : sợ, e ngại… 13 keen on : hăng hái ashamed of : xấu hổ về… 14 present at : diện aware of : nhận thức 15 responsible for sth :chịu trách nhiệm việc confused about : bối rối 16 rich in : giàu (về) different from : khác 17 satisfied with : thỏa mãn với… familiar to sb : quen thuộc với 18 short of sth : thiếu Familiar with sth 19 similar to : giống famous for : tiếng 20 successful in : thành công font of : thích 21 surprised at : ngạc nhiên 10 good / bad at Good / bad for 11 harmful to : giỏi / dở (về…) : tốt / xấu cho… : có hại 22 tired from tired of : mệt : chán UNIT 10 : MODALS VERBS : MAY, MIGHT, MUST MUSTN’T, NEEDN’T may / might must mustn’t needn’t + V1 : : phải : khơng (chỉ cấm đốn) : khơng cần 1.she might be at home today you must your homework before class you mustn’t smoke in this room you needn’t take your book with you Note: needn’t + V1 = don’t need to + V1 = don’t have to + V1 S + be + not necessary / pointless = S + needn’t S + don’t need to S + don’t have to there is no need to + V1 : không cần WRITING Rewrite the following sentences , using need / have to / must Example: It isn’t necessary to shout you needn’t shout you don’t need to shout you don’t have to shout there is no need to shout It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday You need… It isn’t necessary for me to explain all recent absenteeism I don’t need… It isn’t necessary for you to the test You need… In the event, the extra insurance we took out wasn’t necessary In the event, we needn’t take… It isn’t necessary to make an appointment to see the bank manager There’s no… It is pointless (= not necessary) to repair that old typewriter That old typewriter doesn’t need… It is pointless to mend that bag That bag doesn’t need… It isn’t necessary to have any previous experience to apply for the job You don’t have to… It isn’t necessary for us to repay the loan We don’t have… 10 It will be necessary for her to give up her job, soon Soon she will have to… 11 It isn’t necessary for him to go on working He has already reached retiring age He need… 12 It isn’t necessary for me to water my tomato plants every day I need… 13 It will be necessary for them to get up early when they go out to work every day They will have to… 14 It wasn’t necessary to walk He took us in his car We didn’t have………….He took…… 15 It is never necessary for me to work on Saturdays I never have… 16 It isn’t necessary for you to call me “Sir”, call me “Bill” (need) you… 17 Will it be necessary for us to report this accident to the police? (have to) shall we… 18 Was it necessary for you to wait a long time for your bus? (have to) Did you… 19 When you buy something on the installment system you are not required to pay the whole price at once (need) you………………………….when you buy………………… 20 It isn’t necessary to buy a licence for a bicycle in England, (need) We………… 21 It is essential for you to finish tonight You must we… 22 It is necessary for people to go everywhere by boat in Venice? (have to) ………… 23 Will it be necessary for me to sleep under a mosquito net? shall I have to…………… 24 Most people think that civil servants are not required to work very hard (need) Most people think that civil servants…… 25 It wasn’t necessary to swim We were able to wade across (need) We… 26 It isn’t necessary for you to drive me to the station I can get a taxi (need) you…………… 27 Is it obligatory for us to vote? must we………………………………………… 28 When you were a child were you required to practice the piano? Did you have……….when… 29 They had plenty of time It wasn’t necessary for them to hurry They didn’t need…….they… 30 Is it necessary for you to take your dog with you everywhere? (have to) ……………………… 31 Children needn’t study too much There’s no need for children……………………………… 32 We needn’t ask our parents for money There’s no…………………………………………… 33 They needn’t report what they to their boss There’s no……………………….…………… 34 It’s not worth working day and night There’s no………………………………….…………… 35 It’s not worth getting in contact with them There’s no…………………………….…………… 36 It’s useless to have negotiations with the kidnappers There’s no………………….…………… 37 It’s useless to wait for their assistance There’s no…………………………………………… .. .UNIT 10 : MODALS VERBS : MAY, MIGHT, MUST MUSTN’T, NEEDN’T may / might must mustn’t needn’t + V1 :... apply for the job You don’t have to… It isn’t necessary for us to repay the loan We don’t have… 10 It will be necessary for her to give up her job, soon Soon she will have to… 11 It isn’t necessary... you… 17 Will it be necessary for us to report this accident to the police? (have to) shall we… 18 Was it necessary for you to wait a long time for your bus? (have to) Did you… 19 When you buy