THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU
Tgp chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Dao Le Hoa An NGHIEN CUtJ VE HANH VI SU* DUNG FACEBOOK CUA CON NGU'Cri - MQT THACH THlTC Mdi CHO TAM LI HQC HIEN DAI OAOL^HdAAN* TOM T A T Bdi bdo de cap mpt so cong trinh nghien cuu vi mgng xa hpi Facebook tren thi gidi, dong thdi trinh bdy nhtrng nghien cuu ve vdn di hanh vi sic dung internet noi chung va Facebook noi rieng tgi Viet Nam Thtcc tien cho thdy cdn co them nhitng nghien cihi chuyen sdu ve hanh vi su dung Facebook, dgc biet la su li gidi dudi goc dp Tdm li hpc ddi vdi tnpt vdn de xd hpi mang tinh dgc bi$t ndy Tk khoa: Facebook, Tam li hpc, hanh vi sir dung, hanh vi su dung Facebook ABSTRACT Studying the act of using Facebook -A new challenge for modern psychology The article mentions the studies of Facebook use around the world and at the same time presents the studies of Internet use in general and Facebook use to be specific in Vietnam The realityshows that we need more intensive research on the act of using Facebook, especially anexplanatlonfrom a psychological perspective to this special social issues Keywords: facebook, action, psychology, using action, using facebook action D^t van de Sy phat trien ciia mang may tinh mang lai nhitng thay d6i Ion cho cu^c song ciia ngucri Mang may tinh la m$t nguon dy trii thong tin v6 cung \&i\ vdi kha nang thong tin lien lac mpt cdch nhanh chong vd chinh xac da trd mpt nhan t6 quan trpng sy phat triln ciia m§i cd nhdn, mdi qu6c gia Ngoai ra, vai hdng loat nhiing img dyng, tifn ieh nhu "tro choi ^ c tuyen", "tan giu", "nhat ki difn tir", "mang xd h^i" m ^ g mdy tinh da trcr la mot c6ng cy gidi tri hip dan md ehua co mpt loai hinh nao co thi sanh bdng Trong hang lo^t tinh ndng vd tifn ich ciia internet thi *ThS, Trung tSm ddo tgo W nSng s6ng vS cham s6c tinh thSn V Tirdng Vi0t mang xd hpi md cu the Id Facebook dd tro thdnh mpt iing dung co siic lan toa den miic "ddng sp" thai gian gan day Vifc sii dyng Facebook da din den hdng loat vin de cu the ve hdnh vi, trang thdi vd ca nhimg dp lyc ciing vdi nhthig diln tien phiic tap ddi song nguoi Vdi su phdt trien nhanh chdng ciia cdng nghf va mgng internet ngdy nay, su tiep can vdi Facebook trd nen de dang va sue hiit cang ldn Chinh vi vay, viec nghien ciru vl hanh vi su dyng Facebook ciia ngudi dudi goc dp Tam Ii hpc de c6 nhiing kien giai mang tinh khoa hpc la dilu rit cin thilt cho Tam li hpc hifn d^i - khoa hpe ung dyng Giai quyit vin de Tr6n the gidi, hifn cd khd nhieu trang m ^ g xd hpi, do, Facebook vd 15 Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM MySpace Id hai mang xa hdi ndi tidng nhit d thi trudng Bic Mi vd Tdy Au, Hi5 vd Orkut nil tiing tai Nam Mi, Friendster tai Chau A vd cdc ddo qudc Thai Binh Duong Theo vimg miln mdi qudc gia thi cd Bebo tai Anh Qudc, CyWorld tai Han Quoe, Mixi tai Nhdt Bdn Tai Viet Nam cung xuit hidn nhilu trang mang xa hgi nhu: Zing me, Yume, Tamtay song song vdi cdc ttang mang xa hgi trdn thd gidi Thi nhung ndi bat sd dd lai chinh Id Facebook, mgt trang mang xd hdi dd vd dang nhdn dugc nhidu su quan tdm ciia mgi ngudi tren todn thd gidi (tinh din dd gdn mdt ti thdnh vien), vdi da dang nhimg ddi tugng sii dung, ddc biet la gidi tte Bdi vidt chi dd cap vigc sii dgng Facebook trdn thd gidi vd d Vidt Nam de ddt vin dl vl nhu ciu nghien cuu thuc tidn vd li gidi khoa hgc cho van de ndy 2.1 Nhirng ngkien ciru ve kink vi sidfing internet vi si- dfing Facebook ban diu Irln Iki gidi Cd the ndi, ban dau, vigc nghidn ciiu vd hdnh vi sit dung Facebook chua phdi Id vdn dd trgng tdm vide nghien cim vl hdnh vi su dung internet hay hdnh vi nghien internet gin lien vdi vide tan gdu - kdt ban vd trd choi trgc tuyln Trong bdo cdo "Didu gi khien internet gay nghidn: nhflng gidi thich cd khd ndng cho vide sd dgng internet" tai hgi nghi ldn thir 105 ciia Hiep hdi Tdm li Hoa Ki vdo thdng 8-1997, dugc hdi "Ban sit dung nhiing itng dung ndo nhieu nhdt tten internet?", thi cd tdi 28% sil dung dl choi trd choi thu vai nhdn vgt, cdn lai Id 15% dgc tin tiic; 13% sii dung thu dign tit Tir nghidn cim ndy, chiing tdi nit nhdn xet: SS 49 nam 2013 "Nhflng ngudi Id thugc (nghidn) chii yeu diing nhirng irng dung internet cho phep hg gap gd, giao luu vd trao ddi y kidn vdi nhung ngudi mdi thdng qua phuong tign giao tilp cao cip" Nghidn ciiu ciia David Greenfield (Trung tam nghidn ciiu hdnh vi lam dung internet) ciing vdi ABC News vdo ndm 1999 tren 18.000 ngudi thudng xuydn ddng nhap ttang ABC News thi cd khoang 5,7% dap ung tidu chuin lam dung internet qua miic Ong cung cho ring cd nhidu dich vu ttdn internet tao su chia Ii, su sai lech vd thdi gian, va cd khodng 6% cd nhdn sii dgng internet bi nhimg dilu dd tdc ddng ddn cugc sdng cua hg [7], [8] Trong mgt chuang ttinh nghidn ciiu ba ndm dual su tdi trg cua Chinh phu, bac si tdm thdn nhi Ahn Dong - Hyun, tai Dai hgc Hanyang d Seoul cho ring gin 30% ngudi Hdn Qudc dudi 18 tuli nghien internet Nam 2007, Hdn QuIc dd td chirc mgt hdi thao qudc te vd nghien game online tai Seoul Khoang 2,4% ddn sd tii den 39 tudi nghien game online, 10,2% dan sd dugc coi nhu thu^c vd ranh gidi vdi nghidn internet [1] Sd li^u tai Trung tdm mang ludi thdng tin internet Trung quoe vao thdng 6-2006 cho thiy cd khodng 123 trieu ngudi sii dung internet, dd 14,9% dudi 18 tuli Bdc sT Tao Ran, gidm doc Khoa Tam li thilu nidn cua Bdnh vidn da khoa Quan dpi Trung ucmg Bdc Kinh dd nhgn djnh cd 3-4 trifu ca nghign tten 162 trieu ngudi sii dgng internet [9] Theo Block (2008), cdc nghien cim cho thiy cd khoang 13,7% thilu nidn Trung Qudc dugc chin dodn cd trigu chiing nghifn internet va game online R6 rang, ddn liic ndy, vin Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM de mang xd hpi md cu thi la Facebook va viee sii dung Facebook chua dupe quan tam nhilu [1] Nhung nam gin day, cu the la tir 2005-2008, mang xa hpi xuit hien thi hanh vi sir dung mang xa hpi phd biln, dac biet la mang xa hpi Facebook Tren CO sd nay, nhu cau li giai ve mpt kieu nghien mdi hay mpt hieu hanh vi giai tda, kieu hanh dpng mang tinh chit ca nhan cpng ddng dan xen, hanh vi tuong tac ao bit diu xuit hifn Cac nha Tam li hpc bit diu chu y den van de va cd nhung li giai ban dau ve chiing Trude hit, eac nha nghien ciiu d Na Uy, nhung ngudi diu tien nghien ciiu loai hinh tren toan the gidi, da cong bo mpt quy mo mdi de ludng nghien Facebook Hp viet ve nhiing ket qua nghien ciru trong bao cao thang 42012 tren tap chi Tam li hpc Hp hi vpng rang cac nha nghien ciiu se tim thay cong cu hiiu ich viec dieu tra hanh vi Hen quan den sir dyng Facebook Tuy nhien, mpt bai bao di kem cho thay mpt each tiSp can hiha ich han, co the la de ludng nghien mang xa hpi nhu mpt hoat dpng, ehii khong phai la nghien mpt san pham cu the nhu Facebook Dieu co lien quan vdi nhan dinh rang Facebook bay gid hon mot trang web mang xa hoi (vi du, ngudi diing eo the xem video vd phim anh, ddnh bae va choi trd choi tren trang web) va mang xa hpi khong gidi han vao Facebook Tac gia Andreassen, hifn dang phu trach dy an nghien ciiu nghien Facebook tai UiB, bai bao ciia minh vd cac ddng nghiep dd md td sau yeu to cdt loi nghifn Facebook: nhu cau ndi bat, thay Ddo Le Hoa An ddi tam tr^g, long khoan dung, phan hdi, xung dot, va phan img manh Hay Griffiths, cac bai bao ciia minh, ong cho rang can phai lam ro nhiing gi ma nhieu ngudi tren mang xa hpi dang thuc su nghien Vdi toe dp nhanh chdng eac boat dpng ma eac phuong tifn truyen thdng difn tii va cac trang mgng xa hpi cung cap cdng da dang, Griffiths cho thay "nghien internet" co the da bi ldi thdi Hanh vi sii dyng Facebook khong gidi han bat diu dupe dat van de nghien ciiu cd trpng diem sy nhin nhan va danh gia cua dng: nghifn Facebook [12] Ke den, theo nha nghien ciiu Na Uy Cecilie Schou Andreassen, thi nhiing ngudi bi "loi cuon" bdi mang xa hpi cd nhung dau hifu tuong ty vdi ngudi nghien cd bac Mac dii Facebook khong phai la mpt loai hda ehat nhu rupu hoac cocaine, nhung ngudi sii dung Facebook cd the phu hpp vdi cac tieu chi nghien dupe dp dyng cho nhung thii khac [12] Ben canh do, tac gia Sreedhar Potarazu m^t nghien ciru ve "Su cd don sir dung Facebook" cho thay ba ngudi sir dung Facebook thi cd mpt ngudi cd cam giac ghen ti sau danh nhieu thdi gian tren cac trang mang xa hpi Trong mpt the gidi vdi ap luc xa hpi, noi thieu nien va ngudi tre tuoi dang cd gang de tim danh tinh thyc su eiia hp Va neu khdng dupe danh gia, thi Facebook da tao cho hp mpt tieu chuan mdi eiia sy chap nhan de dang tii xa hpi lam ngudi yeu thich, sung sudng vd ty hao Nhirng nghien ciru ve sy tac dpng xa hpi cua Facebook tilp tuc dupe thyc hifn Mpt nghien ciiu dupe cdng bo 17 T?p chi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM thdng 12-2012 cho thiy nhidu sinh vien dai hgc ddnh cugc sdng cua minh cho Facebook thudng dd cdm thiy tidu cue hon vl cugc sing cua minh theo thdi gian Mdt sl ngudi cd thi lap ludn rang Facebook rit hieu qud ttong vide "giai ngdn" ddng cam Tren mgng xd hgi, ngudi cdm thiy thoai mdi cd rat nhilu ngudi muln chiic mimg sinh nhat cua hg dii thuc td d ddi sing thuc la khdng Tit nhidn, ttd choi sd "thich" (likes) tao mdt su ep budc hodc nghidn Chinh nd dinh hudng hdnh vi cua ngudi sii dung ke cd chu nhdn vd khach hay ban be trdn Facebook [II] Mdt nghidn ciiu mdi ddy d mgt trudng dai hgc cda MI cho thiy: Nhflng hgc sinh su dgng Facebook cd kit qua hgc tap kem hon 20% so vdi hgc sinh khdc Ngodi gid hgc, 88% hgc sinh khdng su dgng Facebook tich cue tham gia cdc boat ddng ngoai khda 75% hgc sinh su dung Facebook khdng nghi rdng mang xa hgi ldm gidm siit kdt qud hgc tap [7] Cd the thdy rdng cdc vdn dd lidn quan ddn internet md ttong dd mang xa hgi Facebook Id mdt ttong vdn 6^ dugc Tdm li hgc hi^n dai quan tdm nghien ciru dudi gdc hdrdi vi Tuy nhien, cdc cdng ttinh nghidn ciru cdn tten binh didn li thuydt, budc diu chua cd nhilu nhiing cdng trinh nghien ciiu cu thd trdn cdc ddi tugng eg the vdi chuoi hdnh vi eg thd Ddc bidt, nhiing li gidi vl nhu ciu su dung, dgng ca sir dung, nhung dnh hudng ciia hdnh vi sir dung Facebook ddi vdi hoat dgng cd nhan, vdi su dinh hudng gid tri vd thai dg ca nhdn, vdi tdm trang xa hgi chua dugc quan tdm Ro rdng, day Id nhflng thdch thiic md Tam li hgc hidn So 49 nam 2013 dgi can quan tam vd giai quydt 2.2 Nkltng nghiSn curu vi kink vi si dgng internet vi Facebook d VifI Nam Hgi nhdp qudc tl da tao didu kign cho cdng nghd thdng tin Viet Nam nhanh chdng dgt dugc nhung thdnh tuu dang ghi nhan Mang may tinh ngdy cang dugc md rgng, su cap nhdt thdng tin vd hinhthiic gidi tti ttdn mang cang phong phii vd hign dgi ban Vide sir dung Facebook tai Vigt Nam bit diu tii nhimg ndm 2010-2011 Tu diy, vide tim hilu vl hanh vi sir dgng Facebook ttd su quan tam ciia bdo gidi, cdc nhd nghien cim vd van hda vd Tdm li hgc Ndm 2012 la mgt ndm diy phdt ttidn ciia Facebook Theo bdo cdo lgi nhuan quy ba cua Facebook, cd tdng cgng 1,01 ti ngudi diing tich cgc hdng thdng (tinh din 30-9-2012), tang ttiidng 26% mdi nam Trdn bdn dl thi gidi, Vift Nam xip thir 54 trdn tdng sd 213 nude cd ngudi sir dung Facebook Mdt didu ddng ghi nhdn nfla Id ttong thang vita qua, tinh vl tie dg tang trudng, Viet Nam chi xip sau Libya (sd lugng ngudi sit dung tdng 38,72% so vdi thdng 7-2011) dl ttd thdnh ddt nude cd sd ngudi sir dung Facebook tdng nhidu thit hai Tir ddy, xuit hien hdng loat vin dl vd hdnh vi sii dgng Facebook d Viet Nam [ 11 ] Theo xu hudng gia tdng sii dgng Facebook chung, vi nidn Id m§t ttong nhihig ddi tugng cin dugc quan tam Bdi vi, ddi vdi nhilu ban ttd, Facebook la nidm dam md "tim hieu xa hdi" Nhung lam dung thdi qud sg dam md ay, lai ttd tidu cue, anh hudng khdng it din thdi gian hgc tap C6 nhidu vj thdnh nidn mdi md Facebook den Tgp chi KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM ndi qu6n ca vifc nhd, tri hoan vifc lam bdi tap, hpc hanh Nhilu tre sau quay lai ban hpc vin "luu luyin" md khdng thi t$p trung Chinh dilu dd gdy dnh hudng den hieu qud hpc tap cua cdc em Vift Nam, cac cdng trinh nghien eiju vl hdnh vi sir dyng internet ciing dupe quan tam kha nhilu nhiing nam gin day Cd thi lift ke mot s6 nghien cOru lidn quan den ITnh vyc nay; Theo thong ke khdng day du cua Trung tam Tham vin tam li Tre em va Thanh thieu nidn (tryc thupc Bfnh vifn Tam than Trung uong - Bd Y te), cd khoang - 7% tr6n tdng sd hon 500 ngudi den khdm vd didu tri la ngudi nghifn game online [1] Trong bai viet "Me game online - H^i chiing thdi dai sd", tac gia Huynh Vdn Son de cap mpt sd mat tich eye va tidu eye cua game online, v l mat tich cue, tde gia eho bilt game online cd the lam cho eac ban tre t^p trung thinh thi vd chii y trd choi Vd mdt tieu cue, ndu ngudi choi van dang giai doan on dinh din dan nhan each, tiep xiic vdi nhiing game online "ac, dde" qua miic de dang Iam cho cd nhan choi bi anh hudng [8] Trong bai viet "Hifn tupng nghifn trd choi tryc tuyln", tac gid Nguydn Thi Hau dl c|ip thyc trang nghifn game online d thilu nidn hifn Kit qua khdo sdt ciJa cupe dieu tra Xa hdi hpc cho thiy, ylu td dd gay nghifn choi game online chiem hang ba (44,60%), ehi sau ylu to ton tiln (58,60%) vd ydu td tdn thdi gian (48,90%) [4] Trong bai vilt "Phdn tich tir gdc dp Tdm li hpc: Vi gidi tre thich game online?" cita Trin Thi Minh Diic, tdc gia cho rdng hifn tupng Dao Le Hda An choi game online thieu nien dupe bat ngudn tir thyc tl d Vift Nam cdn qua it san choi hap dan danh eho gidi tre Bdn canh do, mpt bp phdn thieu nien khong cd viec lam, hoac khdng tim thdy y nghia tir eupc song, hodc trdn tranh nhthig khd khan, be tae sinh ciing de dang tim ddn game online [3] Vien Xd hpi hpc (thudc Vidn Khoa hpe xa hpi Vift Nam) da td chiic Hdi nghi bao eao ket qua khao sat xd hpi hpe ve trd choi true tuyen Kdt qua khdo sat cho thay cd 73% ngudi dang choi Ti If ngudi choi game online cdn dang di hpe chidm 71,7% so vdi game thu lam nganh nghd khac Ve gidi tinh, nam gidi choi game online nhidu hem nu gidi vdi 54,5% Ti Id ngudi choi cd trinh dO d^ hpc, eao dang ehiem ti If eao nhdt vdi 30,1% [7] Theo Bao cdo danh gia tinh hinh quan li internet vd khdo sdt thyc trang hpc sinh choi game online eiia Sd Gido dye va Dao tao Ha Ndi vao nam 2010, ed den 215.568 hpc sinh chai game online den lan tuan Thdi gian trung binh cho mpt lin chai ed ddn 3875 hpc sinh, choi tir den gid, 1120 hpc sinh chcri tii den gid, 625 hpc sinh choi ddn 10 gid Sau choi game online, ed 194.604 hpc sinh cdm thiy thodi mai va vui ve, 37.013 hpc sinh cam thay mft mdi vd lo lang [9] Theo ket qua khdo sat ciia Sd Gido dye va Dao tao Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh vd thye trang hpc sinh choi game online vao ndm 2010, sd 105.340 hpc sinh duoc phdng vin, ed 32.831 hpe sinh choi game online - lin/tuin, 10.360 hpc sinh khde choi game online tir - lin Thdi gian trung binh 19 Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM cho mdt lin choi la 22.049 hgc sinh choi gid, n i l hgc sinh chcri hon 10 gid/lin [9] Rd rdng, mdt sd nghidn cira xung quanh vdn dd hanh vi su dung, hdnh vi nghidn internet ndi chung vd game online ndi ridng dang dugc su quan tdm nghien ciiu tir nhidu ITnh vuc Gido due hgc, Tdm li hgc, Xa hdi hgc Tuy nhidn, hidn vdn chua cd mgt cdng trinh nghidn cim ndo tim hidu vd hanh vi sii dung Facebook Nhimg su vide rat dang budn xdy khoang thdi gian gan ddy lidn quan den hdnh vi sit dung Facebook cho thdy, nhimg li gidi dudi gdc nhin khoa hgc ma cu the vd Tam 11 bgc cua hdnh vi can dugc thuc hidn Don cii nhu su vide: "Quen qua Facebook, den ngii nhd roi giet ngirdi, c u ^ tai san" la vu trgng dn xdy vdo ngdy 22-6-2013 Hung thii Ddng Vdn Cudng (SN 1982, d xd Thg Thi, huyen Tridu Scm, tinh Thanh Hda) quen bilt vdi anh Nguydn Vu Vy (SN 1974, d sd 165 ngd Trai Cd, phudng Truang Djnh, qudn Hai Bd Trung) Thdi gian gin ddy Cudng ng nin chdng chit, chgt nhd anh Vy hien dang sdng mgt minh, tinh tinh lai dd gan ndn sinh y dl gidt ngudi eudp tdi sdn Ngdy 19-6, Cudng xuing Ha Ndi va dugc anh Vy dua vl nhd trg Ddn tdi 20-6, sau di choi, hai ngudi vl nhd ngu Khodng gid 22-6, thiy anh Vy ngu say, Cudng diing hai chile ta tay dgp lidn tilp vdo ddu nan nhdn vd gilt chdt ttong ddm [15] Hay vu vide "Chit vi thach chidn tren Facebook" xdy vao 13 gid 30 phut ngdy 12-3-2013 tai khu vuc nga ba Glc Phugng Ngdy 22-2, sau tan trudng, hgc sinh Trudng THPT Ha 20 S6 49 nam 2013 Long va THCS Cao Xanh (Qudng Ninh) bi ddm chem ttgng thuong cung xuit phat tit mau thudn trdn Facebook Tnrdc thdi dilm xdy su vide miy ngdy, Ta Dure Hiln (ldp 9) va Ta Dinh Xuan (ldp 11) dd cd nhiing binh ludn khidu khich ttdn Facebook [15] Gin ddy, thdng tin vl mgt nutsinh vita hgc hdt ldp 12 d xa Huong Ngdi, huyen Thach Thit, Hd Ndi da udng thuoc trir sdu tu tii vi bj ghep dnh ttdn Facebook dd thu hut su quan tam cua du Iudn vd ca cgng ddng mang Hodc trudng hgp ciia nfl sinh M - cua chi Nguydn Thj Ch (nha dudng Phan Chu Trinh, Dd Ndng) nam ngdt lim trdn giudng, phdi dua di cdp ciru N udng thudc an thdn tu mua d quiy thulc tdy nhdm "quydn sinh" sau hi ttang Facebook "Bd Mat That Cda Cac Hot teen Dd Thanh" dang bdi xuydn tac, xuc pham danh dg Theo ngi dung status nay, N bidung ehuydn cd dang hgc, di hgc kenh kieu, chdnh chge, khdng hda ddng [16] Ngay cd vide IJp facbook gid, fanpage gid ciia nhidu ngudi ndi tiing dl true lgi cung la nhung minh chiing cho thiy nhflng nghidn cim vd van dd ndy cdn dugc tidp cgn vd li gidi dudi gdc khoa hgc, dac bigt Id cac linh vuc ehuydn nganh cua Tam li hgc Kit luan Hdng loat cdu hdi dugc ddt cin dugc li gidi: Vi ngudi lai tham gia Facebook mgt cdch khdng gidi ban? Vi Facebook lai trd ylu tl lan tda cdng ddng nhanh chdng nhu thi? Vi sl lugt thich (likes) ttd thdnh mli quan tdm ddc bidt? Vi ngudi cd thi vd cam binh lugn hay "chem gio" ttdn Facebook mgt each dd ddng? Vi cdc Tap chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM td chiic - doanh nghidp chuyin din sang qudng cdo trdn Facebook thay vi cac kenh truyen thing? Vi mgt vai nhdm ehuydn lgp fanpage gid, xii li nhiing xung dot hay nhihig hdnh dgng xdm kich tren Facebook sao? Tdm li hgc vdi cdc 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Bio Le Hoa An ehuydn ngdnh nhu Tdm li hgc truyln thdng, Tdm li hgc hanh vi, Tdm li hgc maketting, Tam li hgc tti lieu cin sdm tilp can vin dl vd kiln gidi bing nhflng co sd khoa hgc chuyen ngdnh va lien nganh he thing vd chinh thiic TAI LlfU THAM KHAO Ld Minh Cdng (2011), "Mdt so vin dd If ludn vd thuc hdnh lam sdng vd nghidn internet", Bao cao khoa hgc Hgi nghi qudc ti ldn vi Tdm li hgc dudng d Viet Nam, Thanh phi Hul 06&07-01-2011 Vu Diing (chii bien) (2000), Tir diin Tdm li hgc, Trung tam Khoa hgc xd hgi vd nhan vdn, Vien Tdm li hgc, Nxb Khoa hgc xa hgi, Hd Ngi Trin Thi Minh Due (2007), "Phdn tich tir gdc Tdm li hgc: VI gidi tte thich game online?", Tgp chi Tdm li hoc, (10) Nguydn Thj Hgu (2009), "Hidn tugng nghidn trd choi true tuydn", ki ylu hgi thdo "Nghiin internet - game online: Thue trgng vd gidi phdp ", Bidn Hda ngdy 06-8-2009 David Kirkpatriek (2011), Hiiu img Facebook vd cugc cdch truing todn edu cita mgng xd hgi Timg Linh, Nguydn Linh Giang, Hodng Nggc Bich dich, Nxb Thd gidi Nguyen Vdn Khud (2009), "Tdng quan ve nghidn intemet", ki ylu hgi thdo "Nghiin internet - ggme online: Thuc trgng vd gidi phdp", Bidn Hda ngdy 06-8-2009 Nguyen Cao Minh (2010), "Nghign intemet", Tgp chi Tdm li hgc, (6) Huynh Van Son (chu bidn) (2009), Ddi thogi vdi cdi tdi ludi we, Nxb Lao dgng xa hdi Huynh Vdn Son (chu bidn) (2012), Hdnh vi nghiin dudi gdc Tdm li hgc, Nxb Gido due Td chiic Y td thd gidi WHO (1994), Tiiu chudn chdn dodn ede rdi logn ldm lhdn_ (ICDIO) Fionnbar Lenihan (2007), Computer addiction - a skeptical view Advances in Psychiatric Treatment Kimberly Young (1993), Internet addiction Disorder: Symloms, Evaluation and Treatment, Irmovations in Clinical Practice Lock, Jerald J (2008), Issues for DSM-V: "Intemet Addiction", The American Journal of Psychiatry Vijaya Murali, Sanju George (2007), Lost online: an overview of Internet addiction Advances in Psychiatric Treatment http://www.tienphong.vn/Phap-Luat/633673/Bao-dong-hang-loat-vu-giet-nguoi-tuFacebook-tpot html hllp://phunuontine.com.vn/xa-hoi/doi-song/nu-sinh-tu-lu-vi-trang-facebook-hol-teenda-lhanh/a97283.hlml (Ngiy Tda soan nhin dirge bit: 20-7-2013: ngiy phin bi$n dinh gii: 30-7-2013: ngiychip nhin ding: 21-8-2013) ... tte Bdi vidt chi dd cap vigc sii dgng Facebook trdn thd gidi vd d Vidt Nam de ddt vin dl vl nhu ciu nghien cuu thuc tidn vd li gidi khoa hgc cho van de ndy 2.1 Nhirng ngkien ciru ve kink vi sidfing... sidfing internet vi si- dfing Facebook ban diu Irln Iki gidi Cd the ndi, ban dau, vigc nghidn ciiu vd hdnh vi sit dung Facebook chua phdi Id vdn dd trgng tdm vide nghien cim vl hdnh vi su dung internet... Trung Qudc dugc chin dodn cd trigu chiing nghifn internet va game online R6 rang, ddn liic ndy, vin Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM de mang xd hpi md cu thi la Facebook va viee sii dung Facebook chua
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