Định kiến đối với người chấp hành xong án phạt tù

DjNH KIEN OOI VOI NGUOI CHAP HANH XONG AN PHAT TU Nguyin Nhu Chinh Bd mdn Tdm ly - Hgc viin Cdnh sdt nhdn ddn I T6M TAT Nghiin cuu nhim chi cdc kiiu dinh kiin dii vol ngudi chip hdnh xong d L phat ta Mdu nghiin aiu gim 497 ngudi hiin dang sing tgi Hd Not (346 nguai ddn va 151 sinh viin) tudi trung binh id 32 ludi Irong dd cd 37.4% Id nam vd 62,6% Id nii Phuang phdp Ihu thgp di liiu chinh Id dieu Ira bdng bdng hdi Kit qud cho Ihiy cd S kiiu dinh kiin ddi vdi nhiing ngudi chip hdnh xong dn phat tu Md td timg kiiu dinh kiin cho thdy chung cd muc dd biiu hiin khdng nhu Kit qud ndy cd Ihi giup dinh hudng ldi han ddi vdi vifc hda gidl dinh kiin cia ngudi ddn dil vdi ngudi chdp hdnh xong dn phgt lit , I , 7^ '*'*"• ^ ' " ^ *'^"- '^g"°^ "^^P b°"b xong dn phgt til: Binh kiin dil vol ngudi chdp hanh xong dn phgt tit Ngdy nhdn bdi: 15/8/2016; Ngdy duyil ddng bdi: 25/9/2016 fiat van d l Dinh kidn li mpt hidn tupng da dupc nghien cuu tu lau tiong Tim Iy hpc xa hd, ea ve mSt Iy thuydt eung nhir thurc tiln Mpt sd dang dinh kiln nhu dinh kien g,m, dmh kien ddi vdi nguoi ddng tinh hay ngudi cd HIV, dinh kiln chung tpc, dan tpc la nhting hinh Uiuc ttiu hiit duoc su quan tim cua eto nhi tam V, hpc xi hp, ban ci Tuy nhita, cho tdi nay, chua cd cdng trinh Tam 1^ hpc nip khao euu eac dang dinh kita ddi vdi ngudi chap binh xong to phat Hi Vdi mong muon buoc dau kham pha, xiy d(mg mdt buc tianh chung vl hita tirpng niy vf tten CO sa de xuat mpt sd bita phip giup ngudi cd qua khu pham tdi tii hda nhap vo, cpng dongttianhedng ban, chung tdi tiln hinh nghita cuu thuc tiang n^cn r t u T " " " " "^ """* ' " • * " "• "^y "'" S " '* "8™ ">-' " ' ^ Uta eJc'vilT'^^ '™ "^'l ^'-f ^'^" ""'" '"^" '* "htag dinh gii mang tinh ed ttit cti dinf k™ ™. '•''"' " ^ " '^' ™^' "h""- "h^' ''i"h- Trto CO sd do, ed the cm d,nb kien do, vd, ngudi chap hinh xong to phat ti, Ii nhOne danh gia tteu cue vg thiiu cdn cu vi dgc diim nhdn cd!h v^val^ xd hT^d 76 TAP CHfTAM LV Hpc, Stf 10 (211), 10 - 2016 l^nang hoan luang cua ngudi chdp hdnh xong dn phgt tit Bit eu mdt dtoh f f c , ^ • i " ' - "^° ™ " ^ ^ "^^ ' ' " ' ™"8 ™ P M hi duac khii quit tit htoh vi d"nh^n™' """"^ '^ "*"' ^ " " ' '* ã**ã" "ô * ' ^^ " " ' ^ " ^ la tdi ldi m f i ^ ^ i "ã "^-^J^y "u^^ đ P"^ ''^" ^^ P l * '^'^ "S h«i vi nhlhtg ftio o i Z ' b ^ ^ ? ™ S-'^^P ' • ^ "-"8 ^ P*-*''"- Sat rdi khdi ttai giam CMnHh ' " " ^"*' ? ' " ^ *" """h ^*' ™ Nghi '»i"h sd 80/201 l/ND^CP ciia S t i iic I v ? ' ' " " b'!' " " ' ' '"^' ' ' ' ' • " g " " " " " han tii duac khdi phuc day du cac chuyen va nghia vu cua cdng dto Xet d gdc dd niy, ho binh ding vm mpi nguai xa hdi, tiu vide phii phin diu dd duoexda to ,'ieh N S cmi niy duac thuc hita nhim tti ldi eho cto hdi: Hita cd nhung dang dS^ kien nao dm vm ngud, chap hanh xong to phat tii? gu^ngoinn Phumig phip nghien cihi \i HSn -^f" u^^iZf!^"' '^^" ^ ° s* g«"> 497 ngudi (ttong dd cd 346 ngudi t o hpc hoc ^1 t aDai T hpc w SKhoa ' ' bhpc ' ^ xa ' " ' hpi : i ' "va*"^^ ^ ' "- Dai ^ hoe I^™ "PCgia xa Hi hpi Ndi) fang meo Nhto^vfa Qudc Siam^'gia vto n X ^ r " " ' ' " ' " '"™^ '^' " ^ "^ '"" " ^ " ã"ô > " ^ ô " gidi chilmffi fi»7 y • , ' ^ s ' ; '!:i^r ^^ '**" ^*!- "™ 8'« ^hidm 37,4%, nii ui; h ^ T l ! , ^ ™ •"'' ^ ' *"' ^^^ ''ã'"' ^ô "S"ô Wnh dp hpc vil H, cd t r i l d - l , * ? ' ' ' " '"• "•^°''" - '° " " h dp ttung hpc phd ttidng; 16 1% COttinhdp ttung cap, cao dtog vi cd tdi 68,4% - ed tiinh dd dai hoc vi sau dai hpc Xet tbeo tidu chi nghe nghidp: khita till Ii sinh vita tailm 'o,4% ng^d t tw^ t Z ^^-f"- ^^ *=°-"^" '^hi dp mdi: sd khach ttil ti, dd udi 18^£ C d S v m^' " H ' - ' " " ' ' * " '° ^hilm 57,1% vi 9,1% - tit 51 tud t^d i t dtod^rnsrxrhr"^''''''''"""''™"™^^"'^''^'''"^^^^^'^ Phmmg phdp Ihu lli^p dir lieu hdi kCTIi'phtng S * "'" '•"••* '"'' '' "^^ '^ ^'^" ' - "^^ hing kl Hi^TIr* ''°K°''*i,!'-'^" "*' " * "g^^ *^P h™h "ong fa phat ti duac thilt ke dua tten cac bieu hien cua dirii kita nit tu cto tii lita nghien ctiu ,™g nuoc, nuoc ngoa, va tren co so Uiam khto y kiln chuyta gia TTiang^o bfa dau gom 33 menh dd dupe Uiiet kd nhim xic dinh: 1) Dinh kiln vl tinh cita cua nguo chip htoh xong to phat tu (bao gdm 14 mdnh dl "rong I cd m,nh de nghich dao); 2) Djnh kiln vd kha ntog hoto iumig ^ n l r t ^ chip TAPCHITAMLVHpCStf 10(211), 10-2016 77 hinh xong to f)h?t tu (bao gdm mdnh dd,ti-ongdd cd mdnh dd nghjch dio); 3) Dinh kien vd vai ttd xa hpi ciia ngudri chip hinh xong in ph»t tii (bao gdm 10 mdnh dl, tiong cd menh dd nghich dao) Nhung mdnh dl nghich dio li nhOng mtah dd Uid hidn danh gia tich cue vl ngudi chip hinh xong iii phat tii Mdi menh dd co phuomg in tti Idi nhu sau: Hoto tota ddng y (ting vdi diem); Ddng y (2 dilm); Khdng ddng y (3 didm); Hoin tota khdng ddng y (4 didm) Rieng Djnh kiln vd tmh cich cua ngudi chip htoh xong to phat til Uii cic phuang to tri loi: Hoto toto gidng vol ngudi di til ve (ilng vdi I dilm); Phin Idn gidng vdi ngudi di tu vl (2 dilm); Phin Idn khdng gidng vdi ngudi di tii vd (3 didm); Hoto toto khdng gidng vori ngudi di tii vd (4 dilm) Sau tmh toto dd hita Iuc va dp tin cjy cila ttifag do, cudi cting ttiang cdn 25 mtah dd dim bio cic tieu chuin tim tiie, cd 10 mpnh dl nghjch dio Cic mdnh dl nghjch dio dupc dii ngupc diem xu Iy dii lita Dp tm ciy Alpha cua Cronbach toto ttifag dinli kiln ddi vdi ngudi chip hinh xong in phat til la 0,817 Phdn tich dir lifu u„ ,^'J^ P''^' h'^" '^'^ '"^ ^'"h 1''^" i^ac nhau, phep phto tich nhto td khim phi (EFA) dupc sii dyng vdi phuong phip phto tich cic ttiinh phin ehd ylu (Principle components) Hp sd KMO va Battlett Ii 0,83 vi p < 0,05 cho Uiiy bd dtt htattiichhpp cho phto tich ylu td " "'.h "'"h * ™ 'lini' W^n: Sau ddi dilm cto mdnh dl nghjch dto diein dinh kien Chung dupc tinh la diem ttung binh tit ca cto mtah dl cua ttiang dp Md, k,eu dinh kita eOng dupc tinb tirong hj, nhu vjy Dd tin cay Alpha cda Cronbach cac tteu Uifag dao dpng ttpng khotog tit 0,609 din 0,846, dim bto eho vipc ludng cic mit niy vj A-' ™ r *if?^ u'^"" '^^ " " ' ' ""h Win '•ism ctog cao ttti ctag it dinh kiln vi d.em ctogtttaptti,ctog nhita dinh kita vdi ngudi chip hinh xong to phiit til tn,„o ?'^-'^-"u ?^9 sd ''^ ' " vi """g '™S tiung hibinh, dp lech 1° chuan, lupng ty Id % md ti dii lipu bao gSm dilm Ket qui nghidn ctiu 3.1 Cdc kiiu dinh kiin dii vdi ngudi chip hdnh xong dn phfl ti, Phto tita nhto td khim phi EFA tao kit qui dupc thi hita d btog I sd tiii >'^ vi''dL*",f ' ^ *^ ? ' ^ ' ' ' •"'"" ^^ "-"^^ '^' ^*° '*-