TRẠI HÈ HÙNG VƯƠNG LẦN THỨ XVI – ĐIỆN BIÊN 2022 KÌ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI MƠN: TIẾNG ANH – KHỐI 11 Ngày thi: 12/8/2022 Thời gian làm bài: 180 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề) (Đề thi gồm có 09 trang) ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Thí sinh không sử dụng tài liệu, kể từ điển Giám thị khơng giải thích thêm I LISTENING (50 POINTS) HƯỚNG DẪN PHẦN THI NGHE HIỂU Bài nghe gồm phần; phần nghe lần, lần cách 05 giây; mở đầu kết thúc phần nghe có tín hiệu Thí sinh có 20 giây để đọc phần câu hỏi Mở đầu nghe có tín hiệu nhạc Mọi hướng dẫn cho thí sinh (bằng tiếng Anh) có nghe Part 1: You will hear a student giving a presentation about the challenges of living in space For questions 1-10, listen and complete the notes below Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer (20 points) The challenges of living in space Living on the International Space Station (ISS) Astronauts spend months in 1. _, so - their blood moves to their 2. _and _ - they lose minerals such as 3. _ - they have to exercise 2.5 hours six days a week to avoid 4. _loss - they may suffer from poor 5. _back on Earth NASA continues to improve ways to recycle water, including 6. _ Building on the moon or Mars Engineers and architects must either use materials which - are light enough for transport - can already be found on the moon or Mars Rocks and minerals could be used to make metal, brick and possibly 7. _ for buildings NASA still needs to find a way to make large 8. _ People could use 9. _ - to visit places like a museum - to get a new 10. _ Part 2: For questions 11-15, listen to a man talking to a group of people who are looking around a community garden and answer the questions Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/ OR A NUMBER taken from the recording for each answer (10 points) 11.What people mainly grow in the garden besides vegetables? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 What ancient tools were found buried in the garden? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 What helps the gardeners to kill bugs in winter? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 When were the old buildings in the garden demolished? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 What does the college expect to organize in the garden in the future? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Trang 1/9 Part 3: For questions 16-20, listen to a woman speaking about solar panels and decide whether the following statements are True (T), False (F) or Not given (NG) (10 points) 16 The woman says they installed solar panels as they wanted to use a form of clean energy 17 The company promised them that they would pay less for electricity 18 The company used to sell electricity generated by solar panels to the national grid 19 The woman hadn‟t considered repairs that would need to be done to the panels 20 The woman‟s husband is content with the panels which they are using now Part 4: For questions 21-25, listen to two students called Jolie and Alan talking about a TV series they watched called “The Sensing Brain” and choose the answer A, B, C, or D which fits best according to what you hear (10 points) 21 What point is made about a good sense of smell? A It can be developed in a similar way to other abilities B Some people exaggerate how poor theirs is C It is a natural ability that is hard to improve D Many people have a far better one than others 22 What does Jolie say about describing perfumes? A Some perfumes are too complicated to be described B Experts use a vocabulary that is hard for people to understand C Some perfumes require a particularly specialist vocabulary D Ordinary people sometimes fail to use words appropriately 23 What does Alan say about synthetic smells? A They have a greater effect on people than natural ones B They are able to mislead people into believing they are natural C They are seen as more unpleasant than natural ones D They vary in their popularity with the public 24 When talking about smell and the brain, Alan reveals A his doubts about whether humans and animals should be compared B his belief that humans have superior smelling abilities to some animals C his awareness of the problems of conducting accurate studies D his suspicion of those who report on experiments in the media 25 When talking about the next episode of the programme, Jolie shows that she A has doubts about how good the internet is for people B trusts in her brain‟s capacity to evaluate information on the Internet C is worried about the amount of information there is on the Internet D believes the Internet makes her own life more difficult II LEXICO AND GRAMMAR (30 POINTS) Part 1: Choose the answer A, B, C, or D that best completes each of the following sentences Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes (15 points) 26 He has achieved success as a computer programmer, inventor and entrepreneur A receding B staggering C plummeting D bantering 27 The manager felt nervous, but the whole plan went off A without fail B without question C without a hitch D without number 28 It was alarming the way the young girl got so about trivial things A packed up B botched up C dried up D fired up 29 We into our uniform because nobody else has A needn‟t have changed B can‟t have changed C won‟t have changed D couldn‟t have changed 30 The programme provides the elderly citizens with access to support and home care A betterment B outreach C minority D expansion 31 The environmental awareness campaign has produced results; people are gradually changing their behaviour A fundamental B impending C sustainable D tangible 32 the ebook is a huge success, we will continue to offer the printed version A Only if B What if C Even if D As if Trang 2/9 33 When you first learn about computers, there is a whole lot of to understand A jargon B prose C jingle D chorus 34 The game employs reality and is played outdoors via smartphones A amplified B supplemented C strengthened D augmented 35 Their latest track record has, , been a positive one A in the flesh B in the dark C in the main D in the clear 36 This campaign is believed in this region two months ago A to launch B being launched C to have been launched D having been launched 37 The fire-fighter received a medal for his action which went the call of duty A above and beyond B out and out C on and off D down and out 38 There are not secret negotiations Our dealings have always been A above water B above board C above average D above surface 39 I became an interpreter more by accident than ; nobody else could speak the language of the refugees A design B intention C purpose D interest 40 Our products will have to be more innovative if we want to stay ahead of A the pack B the herd C the flock D the shoal Part 2: Give the correct form of each given word to complete the following text Write your answers in the numbered boxes (10 points) Making the right choice The decision as to which university to apply to is often taken on the basis of a university‟s position on the world rankings table Yet, other 41 (CONSIDER) _, such as whether the course is theoretical or offers 42 (HAND) _experience and the amount of time that students will need to work 43 (DEPEND) _ should be taken into account The fact is that some undergraduates who express their 44 (SATISFY) _with their university experience base their 45 (COMPLAIN) _on poor organisation, the lack of support received and on having fewer contact hours than expected As higher education 46 (PROVIDE) _come under increasing pressure to meet established targets and to maintain or improve their status, course guidelines should 47 (CLEAR) _what participants can expect from the course and what the course expects from them This should ensure a reduction in student 48 (DROP) _rates 49 (AVOID) _, though, no matter how much the content and structure is spelt out, some students will turn up with 50 (REAL) _expectations that can never be met Part 3: There are FIVE mistakes in the following text Identify the mistakes and correct them There is one example which has been done already (5 points) Facebook addict Line Dan Cole used to spending four or five hours a day on Facebook It ruled his life He didn‟t Line consider it a problem until he failed an important exam „I‟d always been an A student and it Line was the first time I had done badly,‟ explains Dan „My parents immediately identified the Line number of time I spent on Facebook as the culprit, and I had to admit they were right: I was a Line Facebook addict Therefore, I agreed to deactivate my account.‟ Line To start with, Dan felt even though his life had ended He had relied on Facebook for Line everything „I suddenly had all this time on my hands and I didn‟t know what to with it I Line saw it as a negative thing other than an advantage.‟ But slowly Dan‟s life began to resemble Line the one he had pre-facebook He could no longer claim 432 „friends‟, but he kept in contact Line 10 by phone with the people who were important to him He started to read books again-and he Line 11 still had time to revise for his exam Of course, he passed with fly colours Line 12 As soon as he got his results, Dan logged back into his Facebook account „I expected to be Line 13 sucked back into the world that I had missed so much However, I soon realised that I hadn‟t Line 14 missed anything, apart from a few updated status pages I found myself disappointed logging Line 15 out again in less than an hour.‟ Dan still uses Facebook, but these days he controls it, instead Line 16 of it controlling him Trang 3/9 III READING (60 POINTS) Part 1: Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space Use only ONE word in each space (10 points) The Internet and shopping…made for each other? Online shopping is sweeping the world Because of the numerous benefits, many people prefer it to conventional shopping, but an Internet transaction isn‟t always 56. _sailing and the retail industry is understandably concerned about 57. _the future holds Nothing beats the Internet for convenience and choice Online shops operate around the 58. _ Imagine how useful it is for busy people or those who are house-bound There is no 59. _to travel, park, walk in the cold and rain, queue, or struggle to find what you are looking for 60. _for choice, space in conventional shops is limited, which means the variety of available goods is equally limited Internet shopping sounds ideal, but it has some major minuses too 61. _unable to check your goods before purchase is a serious drawback What if the jeans you bought don‟t fit or are damaged? Returning an item can be a headache Worse still, what if the site you purchased from is a fake? Internet shopping is causing headaches for shop owners too They are selling 62. _ goods and making less money Inevitably, this loss of revenue leads to higher unemployment 63. _the drawbacks of online shopping, I believe it will continue to grow, but it will so at the 64. _of shops The question is, how 65. _will our need for convenience cost us in the end? Part 2: Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D which best fits each gap in the following passage (10 points) Sleep study A new study shows that a lack of sleep can make vaccines less 66. _ The study was conducted on 125 participants in which researchers 67. their sleep patterns after giving them vaccine used for 68. off hepatitis B The 69. was administered according to a(n) 70. set of procedures The first and second doses were given one month apart from each other, and the final one was given after six months At that point, the participants were tested for proteins in their bodies that normally 71. to the presence of hepatitis B Surprisingly, there were 72. differences between the two groups: the participants who slept less than 6.5 hours per night on average had a significantly lower amount of these proteins than people who slept more than hours per night The group lacking in sleep were more than 11 times as likely to go down with hepatitis B Research has already proven that a lack of sleep can 73. people‟s ability to protect themselves from colds, the flu and other types of illnesses This specific study shows that a lack of sleep may affect the body‟s immune system, which naturally helps the body to 74. _ from illnesses It seems that sleep may have its own 75. _ properties 66 A valuable B successful C effective D qualified 67 A practiced B prescribed C consulted D monitored 68 A fighting B passing C picking D throwing 69 A function B property C discovery D treatment 70 A contended B awesome C physical D precise 71 A consult B respond C relieve D sprain 72 A vivid B vast C scatty D far 73 A harm B wound C injure D heal 74 A suffer B provide C recover D result 75 A medicinal B medical C medicated D medicine Part 3: Read the passage below and choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text (10 points) Layers of social class Taken together, income, occupation, and education are good measures of people‟s social standing Using a layered model of stratification, most sociologists describe the class system in the United States as divided into several classes: upper, upper middle, middle, lower middle, and lower class The different classes are arrayed along a continuum with those with the most money, education, and prestige at the top and those with the least at the bottom Trang 4/9 In the United States, the upper class owns the major share of corporate and personal wealth; it includes those who have held wealth for generations as well as those who have recently become rich Only a very small proportion of people actually the upper class, but they control vast amounts of wealth and power in the United States Those in this class exercise control throughout society Some wealthy individuals can wield as much power as entire nations Despite social myths to the contrary, the best predictor of future wealth is the family into which you were born Each year, the business magazine Forbes publishes a list of the 400 wealthiest families and individuals in the country Of all the wealth represented on the Forbes 400 list, most is inherited, although since the 1990s, there has been some increase in the number of people on the list with selfcreated wealth Those in the upper class with newly acquired wealth are known as the nouveau riche Luxury vehicles, high-priced real estate, and exclusive vacations may mark the lifestyle of the newly rich However, although they may have vast amounts of money, they are often not accepted into “old rich” circles The upper middle class includes those with high incomes and high social prestige They tend to be welleducated professionals or business executives Their earnings can be quite high indeed-successful business executives can earn millions of dollars a year It is difficult to estimate exactly how many people fall into this group because of the difficulty of drawing lines between the upper, upper middle, and middle classes Indeed, the upper middle class is often thought of as “middle class” because their lifestyle sets the standard to which many aspire, but this lifestyle is actually unattainable by most The middle class is hard to define, in part because being “middle class” is more than just economic position A very large portion of Americans identify themselves as middle class even though they vary widely in lifestyle and in resources at their disposal But the idea that the United States is an open-class system leads many to think that the majority have a middle-class lifestyle; thus, the middle class becomes the ubiquitous norm even though many who call themselves middle class have a tenuous hold on this class position The lower middle class includes workers in the skilled trades and low income bureaucratic workers, many of whom may actually define themselves as middle class Also known as the working class, this class includes blue collar workers (those in skilled trades who manual labor) and many service workers, such as secretaries, hair stylists, food servers, police, and firefighters Medium to low income, education, and occupational prestige define the lower middle class relative to the class groups above it The term lower in this class designation refers to the relative position of the group in the stratification system, but it has a pejorative sound to many people, especially to people who are members of this class, many of whom think of themselves as middle class The lower class is composed primarily of the displaced and poor People in this class have little formal education and are often unemployed or working in minimum-wage jobs [A] People of color and women make up a disproportionate part of this class The poor include the working poor-those who work at least 27 hours a week but whose wages fall below the federal poverty level Six percent of all working people now live below the poverty line The concept of the underclass has been added to the lower class [B] The underclass includes those who are likely to be permanently unemployed and without means of economic support [C] Rejected from the economic system, those in the underclass may become dependent on public assistance or illegal activities [D] 76 Which of the sentences below best expresses the information in the highlighted statement in the passage? A Although it is not generally accepted, your family provides the best prediction of your future wealth B You can achieve great future wealth in spite of the family in which you may have been born C It is not true that your family will restrict the acquisition of your future wealth and level of social status D Social myths are contrary to the facts about the future wealth and social status of your family 77 Why does the author mention the Forbes 400 in paragraph 3? A.To explain the meaning of the listing that appears every year B To support the statement that most wealthy people inherit their money C To cast doubt on the claim that family income predicts individual wealth D To give examples of successful people who have modest family connections Trang 5/9 78 In paragraph 4, the author states that business and professional people with educational advantages are most often members of which class? A lower middle class B upper class C nouveau riche D upper middle class 79 According to paragraph 5, why most people identify themselves as middle class in the United States? A They have about the same lifestyle as everyone else in the country B They prefer not to admit that there are class distinctions in the United States C They don‟t really know how to define their status because it is unclear D They identify themselves with the majority who have normal lifestyles 80 The word “tenuous” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A servile B puerile C fragile D hostile 81 What can be inferred about the working class in the United States? A They are often not able to find entry-level jobs B They work in jobs that pay minimum wage C They are service workers and manual laborers D They are considered lower class 82 The word “pejorative” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A delusive B impulsive C vocative D offensive 83 According to paragraph 7, why has the underclass emerged? A The new term was necessary because the lower class enjoyed a higher lifestyle than it had previously B The increase in crime has supported a new class of people who live by engaging in illegal activities C Changes in the economy have caused an entire class of people to survive by welfare or crime D Minimum-wage jobs no longer support a class of people at a standard level in the economic system 84 All of the following are indicators of prestige in the United States EXCEPT A the hard work that a person does on a consistent basis B the level of education that a person has achieved C the amount of money that an individual has acquired D the type of employment that someone pursues 85 Look at the four squares that show where the following sentence could be inserted in the passage “The working poor constitute a large portion of those who are poor.” A [A] B [B] C [C] D [D] Part 4: Read the passage and the tasks that follow (20 points) The reading passage has seven paragraphs, A–G Choose the correct heading for paragraphs B–F from the list of headings below List of Headings i Using hunting to stop a worse crime ii Legal hunting has little financial benefit iii Trying to make a living iv Start by learning about the problem v Different agricultural styles lead to different outcomes vi Emotional reactions may have negative consequences vii The system is not perfect but can be beneficial viii Motivation to take care of animals ix Travelling to Africa by plane Example Paragraph A vi Paragraph G iv 86 Paragraph B _ 87 Paragraph C _ 88 Paragraph D _ 89 Paragraph E _ 90 Paragraph F _ Examining the African Hunting Debate A When a famous Zimbabwean lion was hunted and killed by a foreign tourist, people on social media were furious This resulted in an airline ban of the transportation of trophies killed by tourists and people Trang 6/9 repeatedly asking travellers to avoid countries that allow this kind of trophy hunting Trophy hunting describes legal hunting where people pay to it It is permitted in countries including Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania and Zambia While many people are disgusted by this, what they don‟t often realise is that stopping this kind of hunting might actually more harm than good B Let‟s look at Namibia for example The local Minister of Environment and Tourism, Pohamba Shifeta, said that if airlines stopped transporting wildlife trophies, this would prevent the Namibians from protecting wildlife in their country This is because the money that people pay to trophy hunt is used to stop illegal hunting, which is a much bigger problem than legal hunting This suggests that trophy hunting can have a positive impact on the protection of wildlife, in theory at least C Namibia is often described as trophy hunting‟s biggest success story It is indeed true that hunting played an important role in increasing the number of wild animals after wars in the 1970s and 1980s negatively affected herd sizes Today there are still 80 animal protection organisations in Namibia that rely completely on money from legal hunting As Namibian journalist John Grobler says, farmers look after their animals better if they sell them to hunters Namibia is currently experiencing a lack of rain which means some farmers may not have enough food for their animals If they can‟t earn money from their animals because hunting is stopped, farmers may decide to let them die If hunting is stopped altogether, farmers will let the whole herd die D In Botswana, hunting large animals is now illegal for everyone and they have not suffered from the problems that John Grobler suggests above However, there is a big difference between Botswana and Namibia – in Botswana there are no fences between people‟s land, which means animals are able to move around freely If farmers stop feeding them, they just go somewhere else to find food In Namibia there are fences so the same thing will not happen there Botswana‟s ban on hunting is not without its problems, however Large, wild animals are regularly killed when human life, food crops or farm animals are put in danger In fact, this kind of animal death is considered to be a bigger killer than controlled hunting E Interestingly, in a recent article, Botswanan villagers said they would protect local wildlife better if they could earn money from it through hunting However, this opinion goes against the results of a large study carried out by Economists at Large They concluded that in nine African countries that allow trophy hunting, the „sport‟ accounted for just 1.8 percent of total tourism revenue, while, more importantly, only percent of the money actually reached the communities where hunting occurs F So what does all of this tell us? It tells us that whatever we might think about the hunters, hunting can have a positive effect – both for wildlife and for African people – when and where it is properly and ethically managed However, too often the opposite occurs and the industry suffers from bad management and bad ethics It also tells us that trophy hunting is far more complex than both those who love it and those who hate it often realise So while the hunting industry might need some serious changes, it‟s perhaps not time to stop it completely when African wildlife organisations have no other way of making money It is interesting to look at Zambia in this regard Before hunting was stopped in 2013, 60 percent of the Zambian Wildlife Authority‟s (ZAWA) revenue came from legal hunting Today, ZAWA has very little money and has had to receive some from the Zambian government more than once G So what can we do? Apart from supporting Africa‟s national parks and wildlife areas as photographic tourists, there are no easy answers or quick solutions But if we first try to understand the issue, it is a step in the right direction And while this situation might make us angry, remember that shouting at our computer doesn‟t really help anyone Read the passage again and answer questions 91–95 Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? Write TRUE if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this 91 Money from trophy hunting is sometimes used for good causes 92 During the 1970s and 1980s animals weren‟t protected in Namibia 93 In Namibia animals are able to move around in the same way as they are in Botswana 94 Local communities only receive a small amount of the money from trophy hunting 95 The Zambian Wildlife Authority (ZAWA) still receives some money from legal hunting Trang 7/9 Part 5: You are going to read an article about the rise and fall in popularity of newspapers, identify in which section A–D each of the following is mentioned Write ONE letter A–D in the corresponding numbered space provided Each letter may be used more than once (10 points) In which section does the author 96. say that ease of access to news changes the level of trust people have in its accuracy? 97. claim that many people would have found living without a newspaper difficult? 98. explain why readers may not want to have access to longer news articles? 99. suggest that the transformation of the newspaper industry is not necessarily a bad thing? 100. _suggest that the internet was not responsible for the initial decline in newspaper sales? 101. _suggest that media tycoons wield too much power? 102. _mention the influence that systems of government have on methods of accessing the news? 103. _explain how newspapers have adapted in order to survive? 104. _describe how individuals' lifestyles have altered the way they consume news media? 105. _say that the success of newspapers benefitted another industry? The rise and fall of the newspaper A Until relatively recently, newspapers were our primary source of daily news They must now compete, however, with online news, social media and television in a progressively digital age The internet is changing the way people get their news, leaving a dwindling audience willing to pay for their daily paper But given that the form first emerged in early-17th century Europe, it's probably about time the medium got overhauled Newspapers have witnessed an extraordinary era of change: from the evolution of democratic institutions and political parties to the reshaping of whole countries and continents The first daily newspaper, The Courant, credited the reader with enough intelligence to make up their own minds, printing factual details rather than spinning stories according to any particular opinion Perhaps current sources could learn something from this approach However, media magnates soon discovered that if these reports appeared alongside more sensationalist pieces focussing on scandal and gossip, they would attract more interest A greater readership led to higher revenues from advertising, an industry that grew rapidly alongside the newspaper B By the end of the 19th century, newspapers were using a visual template not unlike those of today, and had become the source of not only large profits but also unaccountable political and social influence for their owners - a trend that has continued to the present day Newspapers prospered in this form for more than 150 years, and in many countries, daily life would have been inconceivable without access to one But in many places, the continuing existence of newspapers is under threat The internet has undoubtedly had a profound impact on the industry The number of sources of available news has mushroomed, which potentially thins out the readership of any one title Advertisers who once relied on newspapers to reach consumers now prefer to invest on the internet While printed newspapers increasingly struggle to get by financially, many have turned to the primary cause of their decline in order to attract new revenue: by launching online versions By doing so, perhaps even newspapers that have been around for hundreds of years will get through this tough time C Circulation figures for all types of newspapers, local, regional and national, bear out the fact that, in many Western nations at least, sales of printed newspapers had been falling for many years prior to the emergence of the internet What is also beyond question, though, is that the arrival and exponential growth of the World Wide Web, leading to a near-universal coverage, has accelerated this process greatly Observing the rapidity and extent of this process around the world provides fascinating insight into social change In countries where it's more expedient for people to access news via the internet, this increased convenience seems to also encourage the perception that these online sources are somehow more reliable than printed media In other parts of the world, however, where there are technological constraints on accessing online sources, or reporting of news is restricted, usually for political reasons, hard copy newspaper readership is increasing and the printed news industry is flourishing Globally, therefore, newspapers have clearly not yet been consigned to history D Yet we live in an age where speed and convenience have gained precedence over reliability and quality in most aspects of our existence Regarding the former, newspapers only allow readers to get updated about events some considerable time after they have actually happened, while online users can access them more or less at the moment at which they occur Printed newspapers, therefore provide a less efficient source of news and, furthermore, so in a less environmentally-friendly way than the internet, Trang 8/9 and at a direct cost to the consumer Moreover, with news also available on tap through social media, consumers are continually bombarded from all sides, and therefore may not wish to have each story explained in great detail, as is the case in much of the printed media Social media sites have also proven to be one of the most effective means of getting information out rapidly, and on a huge scale news can now be tweeted before the mainstream media have even started their coverage IV WRITING (60 POINTS) Part 1: Read the following extract and use your own words to summarize it Your summary should be about 100-120 words long (15 points) Multitasking takes a serious toll on productivity Our brains lack the ability to perform multiple tasks at the same time-in moments where we think we‟re multitasking, we‟re likely just switching quickly from task to task Focusing on a single task is a much more effective approach for several reasons Multitaskers may feel more distracted than people who focus on one task at a time This makes sense when you consider that, by habit, multitaskers constantly refocus on a new task, effectively distracting themselves from their original assignment Some research suggests that multitaskers are more distractible, and they may have trouble focusing their attention even when they‟re not working on multiple tasks at once Other research shows that while there may be a connection between multitasking and distraction, that link is smaller than originally thought and varies quite a bit from person to person While it may seem contrary to popular belief, we tend to work slower and less efficiently when we multitask Multitasking leads to what psychologists call “task switch costs,” or the negative effects that come from switching from task to task We encounter task switch costs (like a slower working pace) because of the increased mental demand that's associated with jumping from one thing to another Changing our focus also keeps us from relying on automatic behaviors to finish tasks quickly When we're focused on a single task that we've done before, we can work on “autopilot,” which frees up mental resources Switching back and forth bypasses this process, and we tend to work more slowly as a result Part 2: Graph description (15 points) The line chart below shows the average participation in sports among various age groups in the city of Atlantis from 2011 to 2020 Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant You should write at least 150 words Participation in sports Percentage 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 13-19 15% 18% 25% 26% 25% 35% 25% 35% 40% 35% 20-39 10% 12% 12% 12% 10% 17% 18% 20% 19% 20% 40-59 5% 6% 7% 7% 10% 11% 18% 16% 17% 20% 60 and over 2% 3% 4% 4% 4% 5% 6% 7% 9% 10% Part 3: Essay writing (30 points) Write an essay on the following topic Some people say that the best way to understand a foreign culture is to learn its language To what extent you agree or disagree with this idea Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer You should write at least 350 words _THE END_ Họ tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Trang 9/9 ... Therefore, I agreed to deactivate my account.‟ Line To start with, Dan felt even though his life had ended He had relied on Facebook for Line everything „I suddenly had all this time on my hands... Americans identify themselves as middle class even though they vary widely in lifestyle and in resources at their disposal But the idea that the United States is an open-class system leads many to think... below the federal poverty level Six percent of all working people now live below the poverty line The concept of the underclass has been added to the lower class [B] The underclass includes those