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Proposal for the Creation, Elimination, or Alteration of Academic Units (Centers and Institutes) Identify the type of center/institute the proposed unit will operate as (see accompanying approval process flow chart and description for each): ● Research/Membership Center/Institute ● Instructional Units (Center/Institute/Program/Department/School/College) ● General Support or Public Service Center/Institute Answer the appropriate questions below for new units or units that are growing Identify the type of center/institute the proposed unit will operate as (see accompanying approval process flow chart and description for each): ● Research/Membership Center/Institute ● Instructional Units (Center/Institute/Program/Department/School/College) ● General Support or Public Service Center/Institute Answer the appropriate questions below for new units or units that are growing 1) What is the name of the unit? Provide a brief history or justification for it Name: ​Homelessness Research & Action Collaborative ​The concept for this Center was generated by a faculty-driven process in response to President Shoreshi’s call for proposals during AY18-19 for Centers of Excellence at PSU The focus and goals of the Center were developed by faculty from across the University that are devoted to conducting research on homelessness to provide much needed evidence-based practices to help solve this complex and multidimensional issue The Center proposal was reviewed and scored by a committee with representatives from each College and by outside experts in the field The final decision to support the Center financially was made by President Shoreshi The Center will focus on homelessness, a national and local crisis with significant negative impacts on individuals and families experiencing homelessness, as well as on the communities in which they live According to the most recent national point-in-time (PIT) estimate, there are an estimated 553,742 people in the United States experiencing homelessness on any given night (​Henry, Watt, Rosenthal & Azim​) This issue is particularly salient in Portland, as it is in many West Coast cities, as rising costs of living and reduced state and federal funding for housing and health services create a uniquely complex homelessness crisis (Beitsch, 2015) The 2017 PIT count for Multnomah County, Oregon estimates that 4,177 individuals experience homelessness on a single night, with an additional 9,522 people living in “doubled-up” situations (Krishnan & Elliott, 2017) Long-standing effects of bias in educational, housing, and criminal justice systems amplify those impacts for communities of color and other marginalized groups For example, while African Americans comprise 13% of the total U.S population, they represent upwards of 40% of persons who experience homelessness (Jones, 2016) While nearly everyone can agree that “homelessness” is a problem to solve, there are diverse definitions of the term (and vastly different counts of “the homeless”), divergent ideas about the best “solution,” and multiple hidden attitudes that affect all of these Solving homelessness presents unique societal, political, and social challenges ​The short-term challenge the Center will focus on is to understand and address conflicting ideas about homelessness that result in inaction The Center will address this by: conducting high-quality research, translating evidence-based science, and partnering with local advocates, service providers, business owners, and other stakeholders.​ The long-term challenge is to promote action on successful interventions to end homelessness Doing so demands a deep understanding of structurally complex systems of belief, culture, and policy that have given rise to a local and national homelessness crisis, exacerbated by an impasse over what course of action will solve the “homelessness problem.” ​Addressing the complex mosaic of causes of homelessness requires research to understand which policies, programs, and projects will be both effective and feasible at different scales of intervention PSU faculty, staff, and students across our campus already conduct research and other scholarly activities, teach about, volunteer, and provide consulting that addresses homelessness This Center would unite these efforts in an interdisciplinary framework, building on existing projects and giving rise to new activities As a public, urban-serving university operating in a resource-poor educational environment, PSU is uniquely positioned to show other universities how to research this humanitarian crisis in their own communities, and to help their local government jurisdictions address the interdependent issues that create and perpetuate homelessness 2) How does the unit help Portland State University to achieve its themes/goals? The Center’s goals and objectives are well aligned with the PSU strategic plan and the values and goals that the plan represents: ● Build a research center driven by community voice and community-based research where faculty, students, and staff collaborate to conduct relevant and meaningful interdisciplinary scholarly activities in partnership with the broader community (Strategic Plan Goals (SPG): 1, 2, 3, & 4) ● Create a dynamic and powerful model for context-specific research to advance practice and policy and impact innovation in other communities locally and nationally ● Examine and provide actionable suggestions for mitigating the effects of structural, institutional, and interpersonal racism and bias in creating and perpetuating homelessness (SPG: 2, 3, & 4) ● Understand how to balance present-day support for those experiencing homelessness with crafting long-term policy and programmatic solutions (SPG: 2, 3, & 4) 3) What are the objectives and planned outcomes for the unit? The main objective of the Center is to provide research-driven solutions to help solve the issue of homelessness Planned outcomes for the activities of the Center are focused on the production of original peer-reviewed research, and the creation of policies, position papers, and public education campaigns that inform communities and stakeholders interested in finding solutions to homelessness In the long term, the Center will identify innovative ways for communities to prevent and resolve homelessness through structural and institutional changes and individual interventions Because racism continues to shape policy making and program implementation, we must start with an understanding of the role of racism in perpetuating disparities and inequities in policy and social service provision Our goals and objectives will be refined through ongoing engagement with our stakeholders, and with a focus on securing lasting financial stability for the Center 4) What significant activities will take place within the unit? Our research activities comprise five areas: 1) ​Reducing Homelessness at PSU.​ Research conducted at Temple University suggests that 10- 14% of college students are currently experiencing homelessness, have experienced, or are on the cusp of experiencing homelessness ​We will work collaboratively with other Portland metropolitan area and Oregon anchor institutions to conduct research on homelessness in our PSU student body, and how our own programs and policies that affect student homelessness​ Our work will culminate in a strategic plan for supporting PSU students, staff, and other vulnerable community members experiencing homelessness and housing insecurity 2) Changing Narratives, Creating Action W ​ hile people agree that homelessness is one of the most pressing issues in our country, people not agree on its causes or possible solutions Some who are not experiencing homelessness hold negative stereotypes about those who are, while others are unsure of what they can to help (Belcher & DeForge, 2012) ​Through discourse analysis and close reading, we aim to understand how multiple groups, including those who are directly or indirectly in positions to help end homelessness, think and talk about homelessness.​ Targeting places of opportunity for changing hearts and minds identified by our research, we plan to create a public education campaign in consultation with people experiencing homelessness to reframe how other community members think about and act to end homelessness 3) Innovative Approaches to Supporting People Experiencing Homelessness ​From building temporary villages to creating hygiene centers, Portland faculty are already leading the way on thinking about how to support people who are currently experiencing homelessness ​We will expand current efforts by examining how, where, and whether they should be scaled up, how they change public perceptions about who is experiencing homelessness, and how associated changes in attitudes influence public support for activities addressing homelessness C ​ enter-affiliated pioneering participatory design initiatives will provide new visions for alternative shelter models and expanding work on hygiene centers Work will build on city, state, and nonprofit partnerships, as well as on interdisciplinary research and analysis of efforts like those that resulted in Kenton Women's Village and Clackamas Veterans Village (Harbarger, 2017) Integral to our work will be public exhibits and other interventions that promote local and national dialogue about issues around homelessness These will utilize rigorous design work and highlight university research, building on the work that was achieved with the Center for Public Interest Design’s (CPID) exhibits at City Hall, PNCA, Pickathon, and Portland Art Museum in 2016 and 2017 (Stein, 2017) 4) Housing as Healthcare E ​ merging evidence demonstrates that housing with supportive services not only provides better care but also has cost-savings potential in reductions to emergency room visits and other high-cost health services (Wright, Vartanian, Li, Royal, & Matson, 2016).​ In collaboration with partners at the OHSU-PSU School of Public Health and Providence Center for Outcomes Research (CORE), we will document the health impacts of houselessness, as well as the associated health care and emergency service utilization costs.​ Specifically, we will examine a variety of physical and mental health outcomes (e.g., blood pressure, cortisol, t-cell responsiveness, nutritional status, psychiatric symptom distress, and stage of mental health and/ or addictions recovery) and associated service costs (e.g., primary care visits, emergency room visits, psychiatric hospital admission, use of emergency services) and compare these for individuals experiencing homelessness, individuals who are newly housed, and individuals who are stably housed This research will allow us to better understand “costs” of homelessness for persons experiencing it and for their communities This work will also contribute to our understanding of homelessness as a risk factor for diminished mental and physical health (e.g., Castellow, Kloos, & Townley, 2015), and the role of housing as a catalyst for improvements in health, well-being, and community integration (Mcnaughton, Townley, Nelson et al., 2016; Padgett, 2007) Kaiser Permanente’s recent impact investing commitment of up to $200 million in the Portland metropolitan area to address housing stability and homelessness reflects the significance and timeliness of this project 5) Policy and Program Evaluation U ​ sing the AHFE evaluation framework, and in consultation with AHFE and other local jurisdictions, we will identify the most pressing evaluation issues Other jurisdictions around the country might need to understand differences in the effectiveness of approaches to prevention and services in rural and urban areas In line with the ​Housing as Healthcare p​ roject described above, we would also be interested in exploring the potential of using social impact bonds, based on the costs savings documented in the report, “A Study of Emergency Service Provider Costs for Chronically Homeless Persons in Washington County, Oregon (Stewart & Kessi, 2013), to fund housing and services for homelessness prevention For example, the ​AHFE Evaluation Framework ​(Jarvis & Malsch, 2017) notes that understanding environmental factors, such as economic fluctuations and the housing market, is key to anticipating potential increases in need for homelessness prevention and homeless services ​Here, we would study the role that state and local policy plays in the housing market, particularly around issues such as naturally-occurring affordable housing, evictions, and how to effectively estimate those people “doubled up” in unstable housing situations T ​ he community needs studies of cost-effectiveness and alternative approaches to prevention and services to inform resource allocation Stakeholders have expressed an interest in understanding how the size and scope of homelessness might change over time as shifting demographics, aging, and a changing housing and job market may contribute to the pipeline of people experiencing homelessness We propose to build and maintain an econometric model that predicts the impact of these factors Collectively these sets of activities engage research questions such as: 1) How can public opinion and actions be cultivated to address the multiplicity of issues that result in homelessness? What are the most effective suite of governmental, organizational, or individual interventions to address homelessness? 2) What are the most innovative policies and programs to ending homelessness while supporting those who are experiencing homelessness?; 3) Which aspects of our work is unique to Portland, and which apply to other West Coast cities and states?; and 4) How does structural racism factor into homelessness and to the ability of governments, social service providers, and individuals to end homelessness? 5) Indicate the expected percentage of time and resources that will be allocated to each activity? Please include, if appropriate: courses to be offered, course development, research performed, community partnerships built, other (specify) The Center is focused on research and the subsequent development of policies and action plans for addressing key issues of homelessness Research (80% time, $1,200,000): ​Conducting research and developing creative works including grant writing, disseminating research through peer -review publications, generating policies and position papers, and creating public education campaigns Community relations (10% time, $150,000): ​Establishing and maintaining community partnerships (##% time, ##% resources) Fundraising (10% time, $150,000)​: Building and maintaining donor and philanthropic relationships 6) Why is a change needed to achieve these outcomes and to host these activities? a What other units are already undertaking similar activities? Meet with these units and include documentation on the outcomes of these meetings The Center proposal was created by faculty with input from College and University administration, and thus most of the stakeholders from other units across campus contributed to the current vision and concept of the Center The very creation of the Center reflects the consensus of the stakeholders across campus that an interdisciplinary Center is the best way to organize and maximize the impacts of efforts across campus that focus on Homelessness Center-affiliated faculty and staff have a wealth of training and expertise, including partnerships and research collaborations with key stakeholders in homeless service delivery and affordable housing development The Institute for Metropolitan Studies assessed PSU faculty capacity and interests as related to the AHFE evaluation framework, and the Institute on Aging has assessed outcomes of affordable housing with wrap-around health and social services Ongoing faculty research and applied projects also include: program evaluation by multiple faculty members; racial equity analysis of governance; design-build tiny home villages; point in time count 2017; Housing First evaluation; community based research with people who have experienced homelessness and the institutions working to support them; research examining public attitudes about homelessness and affordable housing; and research and service interventions with youth experiencing homelessness Dr Zapata works closely with the AHFE initiative, conducting CBPR while participating on several of its committees These interests and skill sets align closely with our core goals and objectives while also providing opportunities to respond to unanticipated events and questions that emerge in the course of the Center’s work The faculty and staff who crafted this proposal have recently aligned with the group of six academic deans who have committed to engaging with the community on homelessness initiatives We will work to actively engage PSU administration, faculty, and researchers from across the university in our projects and activities In addition to inviting researchers and faculty to attend research symposia hosted by the Center, we will provide ongoing support for research activities, including technical assistance for ongoing work and issuing research calls with seed funding for new projects We will work with faculty to coordinate University Studies Capstone projects and other student work, including maintaining ongoing lists of courses and research opportunities pertaining to Center activities Examples of current courses and student projects include exploring architecture’s ability to impact social change through the design of pods and villages for houseless community members in Portland (Ferry’s Architecture 299 and 480 courses); developing curricula and resources for teaching about homelessness (Thieman’s Social Studies Methods course); and examining the histories and service use patterns of adults engaged in homeless service programs at Central City Concern (Townley’s Community Psychology Capstone) We have been closely collaborating with existing Centers at PSU, including the Institute for Metropolitan Studies, the Center for Public Interest Design, and the Center for Real Estate We will continue these partnerships and also look forward to developing partnerships with existing centers, such as the Institute for Sustainable Solutions, the Center of Urban Studies, Center for National Policy Census, Center for Public Service, and look forward to partnering with new centers b Why is a separate or changed identity and/or structure key to success in meeting the objectives and planned outcomes? Portland is viewed as a leader on social issues Around the country people look to Portland for examples on dealing with complex urban issues At PSU, the Center faculty offer expertise on: evaluating the effectiveness of services and housing solutions for specific populations; researching collaborative governance; evaluating the potential for eliminating duplication of effort in service delivery; and researching Housing First models to improve local government fiscal health Faculty across PSU and OHSU are deeply involved in homelessness work as scholars, advocates, and educators PSU is known for its commitment to community-based research, a key and often missing component of research about homelessness We will begin studying homelessness at our own doorstep while building on PSU’s tradition of applied and community based research and linking research to community-based teaching People are looking for Portland to lead on this issue, and we have the capacity to so There are few U.S research centers that examine or addresses the multiple issues connected to homelessness across service provision; local, state, and federal policy; lived experiences; community attitudes; and design solutions from a coordinated perspective USC recently launched a research institute on homelessness; however, that institute is situated in USC’s policy college, and focuses on policy UW has launched a series of projects through their urban studies center We see the USC and UW efforts as complements to our own We would be distinct in being the only university-wide effort, but wish to build joint projects and comparative frameworks with our West Coast partners USC and UW are large, well-resourced research institutions without urban service missions By demonstrating how to research homelessness as an extension of our urban service commitment, and in a more resource-constrained context, we will provide a relevant model for public institutions and governments The causes of and solutions to homelessness are inter-, multi-, and transdisciplinary No one discipline in isolation can solve this issue The Center will provide the needed support to bring together the already active and interested faculty from PSU and OHSU to catalyze their disparate efforts into a coherent set of activities Through coordination and the strategic synergy permitted by an interdisciplinary collaborative center, we envision building interdisciplinary work into existing projects and identifying new opportunities for collaboration In just a few short meetings, we have identified several places to expand existing work and respond to new high-impact opportunities in the Portland Region c How will these outcomes be measured and assessed? What benchmarks will be used to determine the success of the unit? The Center will track a variety of output and outcome measures to assess its success in addressing our major goals We anticipate that the proposed output and outcome measures will be useful to a variety of stakeholder groups, including people experiencing homelessness and/ or housing insecurity in our community, local and national researchers, national experts and advocates (e.g., National Healthcare for the Homeless Council, National Coalition for the Homeless, and other local stakeholders (e.g., policymakers, service and housing providers, business community, neighborhood organizations, PSU students and staff) Representative measures include: · Output Measures o Number of a) scholarly publications; b) research, evaluation, and policy reports; c) media communications; and d) presentations at academic conferences, community meetings, trainings, and other forums o Number of participants attending panels, meetings, and trainings hosted by the Center with corresponding evaluation feedback o Number of students enrolled in Center-related courses or participating in Center-directed research and projects o Grant funding, donations, and other sources of revenue · Outcome Measures o Pre- and post-test surveys at trainings to assess changes in public attitudes about homelessness and individuals experiencing homelessness o Tracking rates of individuals experiencing homelessness and utilization of homelessness and prevention services in comparison with predicted rates o Examining reductions in Medicaid claims and associated healthcare costs among individuals experiencing homelessness o Examining relevant reductions in public safety costs o Measuring changes in the availability, accessibility, and effectiveness of services and support for individuals experiencing homelessness and housing insecurity o Longitudinal tracking of changes in public opinion and behavior (voting, donating, volunteering) following design-build interventions and communication campaigns 7) What is the proposed structure of the unit? Basic Administrative Structure The Center will be a University Research Center managed by the Office of Research & Graduate Studies University Centers exist as their own administrative units and thus the Center’s operations will be managed and administered by a Director and Associate Director The center will share staff support provided by RGS with other University Research Centers The Center will also have an external advisory board Final Center organizational structure and management will be determined through a collaborative strategic planning process during the first year of operations In year one, the Center will be led by the faculty and staff who worked on developing this proposal to identify the most effective, collaborative, and equitable manner to develop the Center We expect to maintain an internal decision-making body that provides guidance and feedback for all Center activities Members of the leadership team are Marisa Zapata (Co-Interim Director), Greg Townley (Co-Interim Director), Maude Hines, Paula Carder, Sheila Martin, Lisa Hawash, Todd Ferry, and Jacen Greene During the first year, members of the leadership will take ownership of specific administrative tasks such as chairing the director search, running the strategic planning process, coordinating research efforts, and hiring key staff Who will what will depend on ability to buy out courses, be released from current service obligations, and who is on leave Each research set of activities will have a faculty lead (Narrative - Hines; Homelessness at PSU - Townley; Housing as Healthcare - Townley; Innovative Approaches - Hawash & Ferry; Policy and Program Evaluation - Martin & Zapata) There will be at least one external advisory board Because of our commitment to trauma-informed community engagement and participatory processes, we want to engage our most vulnerable stakeholders to determine the best ways to include their expertise while developing structures to also bring in expertise from a wide range of epistemic communities We envision advisory board members from the following types of stakeholder communities based locally and nationally: 1) people with lived experience of homelessness and housing insecurity, with a specific emphasis on recruiting from within those groups people from further marginalized identities (e.g., people of color, persons with mental illness); 2) policy makers (elected officials and staff); 4) service providers; 5) educational institutions such as K-12 schools; 6) business interests (i.e., real estate, workforce development, healthcare); and, 7) researchers at other universities and think tanks working on homelessness or issues related to Center activities (i.e., USC, Pathways to Housing, Demos) The university-wide Shell Center for Sustainability at Rice University includes a center advisory board model with multiple boards that advise on different sets of activities (two management-related committees and two advisory boards) Faculty Affiliation with the Center There are currently full-time faculty in the Center’s leadership core, and another 15 faculty members that have indicated interest in the Center Center leadership will develop a process for faculty to apply for affiliation with the Canter during the first year of activities Faculty FTE will be assigned to the unit, but every faculty member must have an appointment in an academic department for the purposes of Promotion and Tenure evaluation This arrangement will ensure alignment of the Center’s activities with the academic units that support the work of the Center The likely faculty composition of the Center will depend on securing funding from external courses, and by hiring decisions made in academic units who wish to participate in Center activities Currently the core team includes tenured faculty, Associate Professor of Practice, Senior Research Associate, and staff member As external funding is secured the Center anticipates hiring research faculty in NTTF research faculty ranks, postdoctoral scholars positions, and other research support positions Physical Location The Center will have an administrative base of operations in the Market Center Building in space provided by Research & Graduate Studies Faculty associated with the Center will maintain their normal faculty offices provided through their association with their academic unit Who will have administrative oversight for the unit? The Vice President for Research & Graduate Studies will have administrative oversight for the Center When would the unit be established or the change be enacted? Center funding became available in Fall 2018, and we anticipate hiring staff and beginning center operations in the late fall 2018 or early winter 2019 Center funding and operations have been outlines in a Memorandum of Understanding between the Center and RGS According to this MOU, the Center will be financially supported by RGS for years with budget funding available through a no-cost extension for a maximum of years The Center can continue to operate indefinitely if it achieves mechanisms for self-support of operations and RGS and the University community continue to support its mission and goals Center evolution and expansion will be driven by the academic and policy-driven goals of the Center The root causes of homelessness and barriers to ending it are many Even just identifying them all would be a major research contribution The research activities we focus on here draw from the ongoing work of core faculty and staff As the Center work expands, we look forward to building deeper research areas in some of the activities we discuss above, such as urban policy and community development, social work, community and individual physical and mental health, communications, and design In addition, we look forward to engaging around workforce and economic development, business development, and technological advances such as environmental building design and internet applications that can support homeless service providers and people experiencing homelessness Homelessness is a “wicked” societal issue that generates discussion of the fundamental way the United States functions and requires thinking from all disciplines and perspectives to address the issue Based on our research and experiences, we have proposed a set of activities we believe will help communities use better knowledge to address and prevent homelessness We are open to the unexpected and willing to expand work and shift courses where necessary 10 What additional resources are needed for the unit? From where will these resources come? What revenue will the unit generate? a Budget: Show all anticipated sources of revenue and expenditures Initial funding of approximately $500,000/year for the first three years will be be provided through RGS We anticipate additional funding from a combination of grants and philanthropic giving See the attached list of possible funding sources b Space: Describe in detail the new space needs and where the unit would be situated The only new space that will be needed to support the Center will be an administrative home for all University Centers provided in the Market Center Building in space already allocated to and managed by RGS This space includes office space for support staff, conference rooms for meetings, and access to the data visualization studio c Staff: Describe all anticipated workers at all levels Staff support will change depending on the size and growth of the Center RGS is currently working to hire support staff to be shared by the new University Research Centers The staff will consist of an office specialist, a grant writer, and a communication specialist d Support Services: Describe necessary increased support services, such as additional laboratory equipment, library resources, or computers The initial needs of the center are minimal and include computers, meeting spaces, and phones All of these resources are being provided by RGS 11 List the individuals proposing the change and their departmental affiliations Marisa Zapata (USP); ​mazapata@pdx.edu Greg Townley (PSY); ​gtownley@pdx.edu Paula Carder (SPH); ​carderp@pdx.edu Sergio Pelleroni (SOA/CPID); sergiop@pdx.edu Todd Ferry (SOA/CPID); ​rtf@pdx.edu Jacen Green (SBA); Assoc Director X - ​jacen@pdx.edu Lisa Hawash (SSW); Assoc Prof Pract - ​lhawash@pdx.edu Maude Hines (ENG); Assoc Prof - ​mhines@pdx.edu Request prepared by: Date: _ Approved by immediate supervisor: Date: _ Approved by *: Date: _ Approved by *: Date: _ Approved by UBC Chair: Date: _ Approved by EPC Chair: Date: _ Approved by Senate Presiding Officer: _ Date: _ Approved by Provost: _ Date: _ * Approvals are required of administrators at each level above that of the immediate supervisor that approve the project prior to submission to EPC Funding Strategy In considering a variety of potential funding opportunities from government agencies, foundations, business, and philanthropic entities, we have already identified 23 sources that support our core goals: Type Funding Organization Grant Name/Type Amount/Notes Indirect rates National Endowment for the Humanities Infrastructure and Capacity Building Challenge Grant $500,000 (matching) 48.5% The National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR) Disability and Rehabilitation Research Projects: Community Living and Participation $475,000 48.5% National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Investigator-initiated Historically, funds have been available No sponsor-initiated mechanisms at this time 48.5% National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Investigator-initiated 48.5% National Institute on Aging (NIA) Investigator-initiated 48.5% Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) Healthcare for the Homeless 48.5% Federal Government Substance Abuse and Mental Grants for the Benefit of Health Services Administration Homeless Individuals (SAMHSA) Up to $400,000 in funding for up to five years 33.5% US Department of Housing Research and and Urban Development (HUD Evaluation, Demonstration 48.5% US Department of Veterans Affairs 48.5% National Science Foundation 48.5% Oregon State Agencies Oregon Housing and Community Services Response to RFPs for evaluation 26% Oregon Health Authority Response to RFP 26% Multnomah County Response to RFP 26% City of Portland Response to RFP 26% Home Forward Response to RFP 26% Local Government Foundations Meyer Memorial Trust Building Community Various Up to $185,000 over three years Variable Oregon Community Foundation Community Grant Program Typically $20,000 Variable Collins Foundation Various Up to $100,000 / year Variable for up to three years Mercy Foundation Up to $50,000 / year, specific Variable focus on ending homelessness Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Evidence for Action / Policies for Action Various Typically $100,000 $300,000 / year for up to three years Variable W K Kellogg Foundation Various Various Variable The Kresge Foundation Various Various Variable Melville Charitable Trust Various Various, specific focus on ending homelessness Variable Private donors Various At least one private donor has approached the Foundation with an interest in funding Variable Timeline for Pursuing External Funding In the Center’s first year, we will hire staff to maintain databases of grant opportunities, cultivate donor relationships, and consult with grant program officers to help us identify the most promising sources of funding for our primary Center activities We will also hire and work closely with a grant writer to begin submitting applications for external funding in years and We will prioritize foundation, philanthropic, and business funding for the​ Reducing Homelessness at PSU​ and ​Changing Narratives, Creating Action projects, along with potential funding from the federal government (e.g., the National Endowment for the Humanities and the National Science Foundation) The ​Innovative Approaches to Supporting People Experiencing Homelessness​ project will likely attract funding from government, foundation, business, and philanthropic entities Government agencies (e.g., National Institutes of Health and National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research) will be the most appropriate targets for funding for the ​Housing as Healthcare​ project Finally, we anticipate receiving state and local funding for a variety of ​Policy and Program Evaluation​ activities, as well as pursuing earned income through fee-for-service contracts We will also consider the possibility of providing matching Center funds to support evaluation requests from non-profit organizations While we anticipate receiving external funding for all core center activities by year 5, with the aim to be a fully sustainable center by year 10, we are unable to be more specific about a timeline for applying for grants because of the variable nature of funding availability and priorities, especially at the federal level We anticipate working within this general funding strategy and timeline, while the ability to be flexible and nimble in our approach is essential to our project Given the dynamic and complex nature of homelessness, there are limits to our ability to forecast out the entire 10 years because we will need to be open to ideas, projects, and unforeseen events that will emerge throughout the life of the Center Below, we outline the potential role of philanthropic entities, corporations, and individual donors in supporting our efforts and also discuss resources needed to compete for the funding sources noted above The Role of Philanthropy We anticipate that philanthropic giving from businesses and private donors will play an important role in creating a financially stable center Recognizing the limitations of overheard amounts from granting agencies as well as the stress that soft dollar amounts can create for Center staff, we look forward to working closely with the PSU Foundation to cultivate relationships with donors committed to addressing the complicated, intersectional issue of homelessness We believe there are interests in the business community in supporting Center activities as well Internal budget from RGS: ... Create a dynamic and powerful model for context-specific research to advance practice and policy and impact innovation in other communities locally and nationally ● Examine and provide actionable... 2018, and we anticipate hiring staff and beginning center operations in the late fall 2018 or early winter 2019 Center funding and operations have been outlines in a Memorandum of Understanding... self-support of operations and RGS and the University community continue to support its mission and goals Center evolution and expansion will be driven by the academic and policy-driven goals of

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