SỞ GD&ĐT THANH HOÁ TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN LAM SƠN KỲ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI CÁC TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN KHU VỰC DUYÊN HẢI VÀ ĐỒNG BẰNG BẮC BỘ NĂM 2022 HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM: TIẾNG ANH – KHỐI 11 LISTENING: (50 points) Part 1: Our past mistakes What they thought Pre-history and archaeology Urban planning Unscientific Part 2: T 7.F 8.F 11 B Part 3: 12 A 13 D 9.T 10 F 14 A 15 C Part 4: 16 first permanent repository 17 highly enriched uranium 18 giant copper casks 19 radioactive elements 20 pore spaces 21 burial holes 22 corrosion processes 23 oxygen free 24 minicipality of veto 25 dismantled LEXICO AND GRAMMAR (30points) Part 1: D 11.A 2.C 12.A 3.D 13.C 4.C 14.C 5.C 15.D 6.A 16.A 7.B 17.C 8.C 18.D 9.D 19.C 10.A 20.A Part 2: Word formation 21 forefront 22 Seaward/seawards 26 actualise 27 Must-do 23 Subsidence 28 Start-ups 29 Brainstorming 24 Cybersecurity 25 Resilience 30 Irreparable READING (60 points) Part 1: (15 pts) evil Prejudice Stereotyped Intelligent Worse equally Efficiently Ratio Treat 10 Excel Part 2: (13 pts) 11 B 12 A 13 C 14.A 15.A 16 B 17 B 18 limbs 19 Cramp 20 Mirror 21 Intact 22 Reflection 25 E 26 A 27 H 28 B 29 D 30 F 31.A 32.D 33 B 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.A 44 A 45 C 46 C 47 B 23 Relieving Part 3: (7pts) 24 G Part 4: (10pts) Part 5: (15 pts) 41 D 42 B 43 E 48 A 49 E 50 B WRITING (60points) Part 1: (15pts) Has a main idea: Includes important facts and details: Is in the writers’ own words: Includes details in logical order: Uses suitable format (paragraph): 5pts 3pts pts 2pts 1pt Part (15pts) Completion : 2pts Content: 5pts - cover the main information in the chart yet not go into too many details - make general remarks and effective comparisons Organization: 2pts - the ideas are well organized - the descriiption is sensibly divided into paragraphs Language: 5pts - use a wide range of vocabulary and structures - good use of grammar Punctuation and spelling: 1pt Part 3: (30pts) Content : 9pts - Provide all main ideas and supporting details - conmunicate intentions sufficiently and effectively Organziation: 9pts - well develop ideas with cohesion, coherence - the essay is well structured Language : 9pts - use a wide range of academic and advanced vocabulary - have a good use of grammatical range Handwriting , Punctuation and spelling: 3pts - intelligible handwriting - correct punctuations - no spelling mistakes TỔNG ĐIỂM 200 TAPESCRIPT PART PART Viruses, worms, trojans and bots are all part of a class of software called malware The overwhelming majority of malware is created to make money illegally often by stealing sensitive and confidential information from victims computers and mobile devices Malware can also be used for cyber vandalism, cyber espionage , hacktivism , cyber warfare and various other reasons Malware can make entry onto your computer via questionable file downloads, visiting infected websites or through emails containing a seemingly benign link or attachment common types of malware Almost all viruses are attached to an executable file which means the virus may exist on a system but will not spread until a user opens the infected program Viruses often originate on the internet and spread when downloading a file infected with a virus, peer-to-peer file sharing (5) or email attachment A trojan is a harmful piece of software that looks legitimate Users are typically tricked into leading and executing it on their system Trojans can not only steal your sensitive data, they can also give cyber crooks access to your system Trojans are employed to gain access to your computer's financial and personal information Ransomware holds your PC hostage and demands money It locks up your computer, threatening to destroy data, demanding ransom or a payment for release of your data files or to regain the ability to use your computer again Spyware secretly gathers private information about the user activity such as internet usage and logs keystrokes via the process of keylogging to steal passwords and other sensitive data Worms can replicate themselves and infect multiple computers on a network causing major damage Network worms often use computer networks to spread, slowing down traffic and relying on security failures such as outdated operating systems and no antivirus programs installed In contrast viruses require the spreading of an infected host file Worms are a standalone software and not require a host or human help to spread The best way to protect your system from malware is to keep your operating system clean by downloading regular patches, updates and making sure that your computer is protected by the latest antivirus software from a trusted vendor PART Host: I'd like to welcome our two guests to the programme, marketing expert, Florence Jones, along with retail analyst, Mark Collins Both guests are here this evening to talk about impulse buying Mark, maybe you can begin by explaining to our viewers what exactly an impulse buy is Mark: Well, simply put, an impulse buy is any purchase that a consumer makes which was either unplanned or unintended I think most people have experienced a time when they spontaneously bought an item that was not originally on their shopping list when they left the house that day it's an all-too-familiar scenario, wouldn't you say, heading out to buy something specific, say a new tie for work, and coming back with other random items, such as a new pair of trainers, even though you seldom jog? Floreroce: Yes, and we Brits are some of the most impulsive shoppers around Admittedly, it's something we see much less of with the more costly items, such as a car, where consumers are more inclined to some research before buying and spend time thinking through their purchasing decision before parting with their money However, when it comes to items such as clothes and cosmetics, DVDs, confectionery and all the various supermarket items, impulse shopping Is a very common consumer behaviour I think many people - if they actually took the time to jot down all the impulse buys they'd made during a month - would be stunned at what this amounts to Host: And what exactly is it that motivates consumers to shop in this way? Florence: Well there's a whole list of possible reasons One of the biggest consumer motivations relates to the desire to actually save money The retail industry knows only too well that the price-conscious consumer is attracted to bargains and so it bombards shoppers with promotional offers and reduced prices Remember, as a profit-driven industry, the retailers' sole aim is to maximise their profits And they have as many strategies up their sleeves to persuade consumers to part with their cash as there are items for consumers to spend their cash on Mark: And it certainly works, doesn't it? Shoppers walk into a department store only to be greeted with eyecatching signs that read, 'Sale; Limited Time Only' or `Mid-Season Sale Ends Today' This has quite a big impact on consumers Not wanting to miss out on what they perceive to be a good deal, they make that unintended purchase, leaving with more items in their shopping bags and less money in their wallets It's through years of research into consumer behaviour that the retail industry has come to understand the consumer mentality and, based on this, they have developed a vast multitude of effective selling techniques Florence: At the same time, I don't think we can ignore the huge influence that online shopping and smartphone devices have had on impulse buying It has never been easier for people to spend their disposable income, as the Internet allows us to shop at any time of the day or night, and from any setting Mark: That's for sure In fact, the credit card details for regular website customers are often already stored in the system; in just a click of a button, the purchase is made It is so effortless that the consumer hardly has time to process their decision to buy something, let alone reconsider or change their mind Florence: And let us not forget that aside from retailers, there are also some pretty strong internal triggers that compel people to impulse shop Researchers exploring consumer psychology suggest that some of us might be more inclined to impulse shop as a way of alleviating our stress levels In other words, when a person is stressed, they shop more And, momentarily at least, this seems to offer a remedy for their stress It is hardly surprising that consumers go on to repeat this behaviour Also, it just plain feels good to buy something new This is especially so, given the materialistic society we live in People want to acquire, and take pleasure in acquiring, more and more possessions Mark: But then this gratification subsides when a consumer realises that their spontaneous spending has spiralled out of control After that, it's extremely easy for someone to experience regret, family disagreements, and all sorts of financial difficulties Host: And what advice would you give to consumers wishing to limit their spending? Mark: It might sound obvious, but to avoid a situation where one ends up in debt because of extreme spending, consumers must try to resist acting on these impulses One way to that is to postpone buying something for a while Even twenty-four hours later, a person may find that they've had a change of heart, and that the urge to own that particular item has subsided Florence: I find it equally important to steer clear of the shops when you are feeling down I think if consumers were PART 4: ...Part 2: (13 pts) 11 B 12 A 13 C 14.A 15.A 16 B 17 B 18 limbs 19 Cramp 20 Mirror 21 Intact 22 Reflection 25 E 26 A... information in the chart yet not go into too many details - make general remarks and effective comparisons Organization: 2pts - the ideas are well organized - the descriiption is sensibly divided into... be used for cyber vandalism, cyber espionage , hacktivism , cyber warfare and various other reasons Malware can make entry onto your computer via questionable file downloads, visiting infected