Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ 1 môn tiếng anh lớp 12 trường THPT lê lợi năm 2021 2022

Revision for the first semester E12- Le Loi High school -2021-2022 E12- REVISION FOR THE FIRST SEMESTER -2021-2022 A PRONUNCIATION AND STRESS: ( UNIT 1-5) I Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest A.reduced B developed C used D hoped 2.A watched B stopped C arrived D abolished A collected B changed C formed D viewed A developed B expected C provided D awarded 5.A.decided B dedicated C naked D married A.picked B considered C.determined D.received 7.A emails B firms C events D friends A beard B hear C rear D swear 9.A emerge B tablet C energy D preservation 10 A.message B.website C technology D benefit II Find the word with a stress pattern that is different from the other 11.A reply B urban C prepare D advise 12 A expand B migrate C effect D double 13 A tablet B subscribe C social D media 14 A distract B effort C suffer D masses 15 A technology B diversity C anonymous D entertainment 16.A achievement B.respectable C anonymous D generosity 17 A drawback B greenhouse C mindset D overload 18 A estimate B prestigious C proportion D computer 19 A confident B important C together D exciting 20 A interviewer B preparation C economics D education B USE OF LANGUAGE: I Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 21.She was a dedicated teacher She spent most of her time teaching and taking care of her students A intelligent B devoted C polite D honest 22 We, the young, should take actions to raise people’s awareness of being concerned with sewage processing measures from now on A indifferent to B care free with C interested in D nervous about 23 Her courage not only inspired her followers but moved her rivals as well A depressed B motivated C overlooked D rejected 24 The universities want to preserve their autonomy from central government A support B.influence C independence D control 25 Many of the immigrants have intermarried with the island's original inhabitants A foreigners B landlord C newcomer D dwellers 26.For environmental safety, we need to find ways to reduce emission of fumes and smoke of factories A leak B release C poison D pollutant 27.Many illnesses in refugee camps are the result of inadequate sanitation A cleanliness B dirtiness C pollution D uncleanliness 28.When it comes to diversity, language can be a bridge for building relationships, or a tool for creating and maintaining divisions across differences A assimilation B distinction C uniformity D variety 29.The speaker paused He hesitated to answer the direct question raised by the audience A decided B continued C determined D wavered 30.She was brought up in the slums of Leeds A downtown area B industrial area C poor area D rural area II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to Revision for the first semester E12- Le Loi High school -2021-2022 the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 31 He said he was only joking, but his comments were so close to the bone A.annoying B.offensive C.personal D.respectful 32.The best hope of' avoiding downmarket tabloid TV future lies in the pressure currently being put on the networks to clean up their act A expensive B famous C poor quality D uncreative 33 Many ethnic groups find it hard to maintain their own languages A continue B discontinue C preserve D speak 34 The library reduced the number of print newspapers and magazines that they used to subscribe to A increased B decreased C rose D fell 35 Teenagers can become addicted to social networking if they can't control they spend online A dependent on B hooked on C indifferent to D exhausted by 36.Many people move to urban areas seeking for job opportunity as well as stable employment A durable B long-lasting C steady D temporary 37 Urbanization is the shift of people from rural to urban areas, and the result is the growth of cities A maintenance B movement C transposition D variation 38 They are going to have to amputate his left leg which was badly injured in the accident A remove B separate C cut off D mend 39 The staff were worried that new marketing scheme would fail A pass B succeed C promise D fall 40.She comes from an admirable and respectable family A good B respected C unworthy D dignified III VOCABULARY: TỪ VỰNG- ( UNIT 1-5) 41 A mountain climber needs to be cool- headed and ……………… A open-minded B well-known C strong- willed D throught-provoking 42 His father used to be a professor at the university Many students worshipped him A distinct B distinctive C distinguishing D distinguished 43.Nowadays, people are searching for more friendly materials to build their houses A environment B environmentally C environmental D environmentalist 44 Energy is a problem throughout the the world A conserve B.conservation C conserving D.conservator 45 The impact of increased…… has been harmful to the environment A urbanisation B urban areas C urban D urbanise 46 Organic farming avoids the use of _ fertilizers and pesticides A chemistry B chemicals C chemical D chemist 47.Don’t let other people take advantage of your Try to learn to give them wisely A generous B generosity C generously D.generating 48.The topic I would like to talk today ins the life of a……….figure – Nguyen Trai A historical B historican C.history D historic 49 Her ………to medicine was so great that she had little time for anything else A Importance B dedication C emphasis D reputation nd 50 The 22 steps is to design the school system so that it produces a……………population A well- educated B cost- effective C down – market D energy- saving 51 She has a remarkable ability to ……… with a wide variety of people A mixing B connect C joining D relationship 52 A traditional way of behaving and doing things in a particular society is called A custom B practices C natural costumes D disasters 53.After winning the MasterChef competition, Christine Ha gained a(n)………… as a first-class cook A achievement B.reputation C.dedication D.trophy 54.The migrants have made every effort to into the culture of the local community Revision for the first semester E12- Le Loi High school -2021-2022 A abandon B integrate C maintain D Express 55 Teenagers can become addicted to _ if they can't control the time they spend online A app B social networking C cyber bullying D social media IV SUBJUNCTIVE: CÂU GIẢ ĐỊNH- (UNIT 2) 56 We request that she the window A not open B not to open C not opening D to not open 57 I suggest that he …………… to the city for a better health care A moves B moved C move D to move 58.The government demanded that rural people to live and look for jobs in big cities A allow B not allow C should allow D be allowed 59 The teacher insists homework regularly A that the student B that the student does C the student to D that the student is doing 60 It is imperative what to when there is a fire A that everyone know B he must know about C that he knew D we knew V TENSES: THÌ (UNIT 1,4,5) 61 He ……………… very tired because he …………… all day yesterday A.was/ were working B were/ worked C was / was working D were/ was working 62.John and I at the same school, and we great friends ever since A studied / were B studied / have been C have studied / were D have studied / have been 63 When he came to the stadium, the match A already began B had already begun C already begin D had begun already 64.William in Boston for six years before he moved to New York in 2015 A lived B was living C had lived D has lived 65 She ………… French words for hours, but she still doesn’t remember all of them A has been learning B has been learnt C has learnt D have been learning VI REPEATED COMPARATIVE: ( UNIT 5) 66.Thanks to the progress of science and technology, our lives have become _ A more and more good B better and better C the more and more good D gooder and gooder 67 Finding a job is becoming A most difficult B more and more difficult C the more difficult D dificulter and difficulter 68.The practice of using… chemicals to improve crop yields is harmful to people’s health A many and many B more and more C much and more D much and many 69 The market for tablets is becoming _ all the time A.more and more competitive B competitiver and competitiver C more competitiver and competitiver D.more competitive and competitive 70.The petrol prices are getting A higher and high B higher and higher C higher and more D more and more higher VII CONJUNCTIONS & CLAUSES: LIÊN TỪ VÀ CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ ( UNIT 3) 71 We use compact florescent light bulbs, _ last 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs A Who B Whom C which D that 72 Naoki passed the test _ he studied hard and understood the material well A Because B Although C Unless D Until 73 The traffic was heavy, we arrived late for the meeting A because B so C but D as 74 _hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off a whole pizza A Wherever B Whatever C Whenever D However 75. _had the restaurant opened _people were flocking to eat there A Scarcely/ when B No sooner/ when C No sooner/ then D Hardly/ that VIII ARTICLE: MẠO TỪ ( UNIT 1) 76 Nguyen Hue made _ surprise attack against Chinese during Tet, _ Vietnamese and Chinese Revision for the first semester E12- Le Loi High school -2021-2022 Lunar New Year holiday A a-X-X B the-X-X C a-the-the D a-the-X 77 Tom can’t go to ……… movies tonight because he has to write …………… essay A the/ an B the/ a C x/ the D the/the 78.My friend lives in ……United States, but I live in ……France A a/ a B an/ the C the/ a D the/ x 79 My daughter is learning to play _ violin at her school A a B an C the D X 80.Please meet me at the train station in _ hour from now A a B an C the D X IX PREPOSITIONS: GIỚI TỪ 81 While I am waiting _ my bus, I often listen _ music A on/at B for/ to C toward/ about D upon/ in 82.Each form of mass media has an important impact _society A in B to C from D on 83 Using the Internet, they can connect friends and family anytime A to B in C with D At 84 She blamed me _ not explaining the lesson _ her carefully A on – for B for- on C because- for D for- to 85 Look ………… ! The tree is going to fall A.over B off C in D out X COMMUNICATIVE SPEECH: TÌNH HUỐNG GIAO TIẾP Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges 86 John and Mary are talking about what to after class John: “ ” Mary: “Yes, I’d love to.” A Do you often have time for a drink after class? B Would you like to have a drink after class? C Do you often go out for a drink after class? D Would you like tea or coffee after class? 87 - Tom : “ I think higher living standard is one of the reasons that many people want to be a city dweller” Mary : “ ………………” A I couldn’t agree more B It’s nice of you to say so C That;s quite all right D Why not? 88.Lora: “your new blouse looks gorgeous, Helen!” - Helen: ” …………….” A Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s B It’s up to you C I’d rather not D You can say that again 89.Peter: “Why don’t we put our computers on sleep mode when not using them?” A I am busy B That’s a good idea C To save electricity D I think not so 90 John : “ Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our environment?” Laura : “ ……………” A Of course not, you bet! B Well, that’s very surprising B There is no doubt about it D Yes, it’s an absorb idea C WRITING: I Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 91 By the time we got to the theater, the movie has started so we missed the first five minutes A B C D 92 There was a sharply decrease of 50% in the rural population ratio from 1950 to 2010 A B C D 93 I was having a black cat three years ago but now it is no longer with me A B C D 94 She is looking forward to go to Europe after she finishes her studies at the university A B C D Revision for the first semester E12- Le Loi High school -2021-2022 95 Chemical engineering is based on the principles of physics, chemists, and mathematics A B C D II.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 96 Why don’t you get a plumber to check the pipe? A He suggested that the pipe be checked by a plumber B He suggested that the pipe checked by a plumber C He suggested that the pipe check by a plumber D He suggested that the pipe be checking by a plumber 97.The rural population ratio decreased sharply by 50% from 1950 to 2010 A There was a sharp decrease of 50% in the rural population ratio from 1950 to 2010 B.There is a decrease sharply of 50% in the rural population ratio from 1950 to 2010 C There was a sharply decrease of 50% in the rural population ratio from 1950 to 2010 D There is a decrease of 50% in the rural population ratio from 1950 to 2010 98 The cost of housing is continuously increasing these days A The cost of housing becomes more high and high these days B The cost of housing becomes higher and higher these days C The cost of housing becomes more and more high these days D The cost of housing becomes more higher and higher these days 99.During his walk in the mountain, Henry saw a bear A.While Herry was walking in the mountain, he saw a bear B.While Herry walked in the mountain, he saw a bear C After Herry had walked in the mountain, he saw a bear D Before Herry walked in the mountain, he had seen a bear 100 By the time Pete telephoned me, I had already finished updating my social networking profile A Pete telephoned me while I was updating my social networking profile B Pete telephoned me after I had already finished updating my social networking profile C Hardly I had finished updating my social networking profile when Pete telephoned me D When Pete telephoned me, I finished updating my social networking profile 101 I started to play the guitar four years ago A I have played the guitar for four years B I played the guitar for four years C I had played the guitar for four years D I have played the guitar since four years 102.Someone 102 Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime A I had lunch when someone knocked on the door B When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door C I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door D I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door 103 Steve left before my arrival A When I arrived, Steve had already left B Steve left as soon as I arrived C While Steve was leaving I arrived D Steve hadn’t left until I arrived 104 The last time I saw Rose was three years ago A I hasn’t seen Rose for three years B I haven’t seen Rose three years ago C I haven’t seen Rose since three years D I haven’t seen Rose for three years 105 My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month A It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes B It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes C It’s for a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes D It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago III Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Revision for the first semester E12- Le Loi High school -2021-2022 106 He doesn’t like going out He doesn’t invite any friends home A He either goes out or invites any friends home B He neither goes out nor invites any friends home C He not only goes out but also invites any friends home D He goes out but not invites any friends home 107.The traffic was bad However, Mr David managed to get to his office on time A Despite of the bad traffic, Mr David managed to get to his office on time B In spite of the traffic was bad, Mr David managed to get to his office on time C.Although the traffic was bad, but Mr David managed to get to his office on time D In spite of the bad traffic, Mr David managed to get to his office on time 108.We should not waste paper We should not cut down any trees either A We should neither waste paper nor cut down any trees B We should neither waste paper or cut down any trees C We should neither not waste paper nor cut down any trees D We should both waste paper and cut down any trees 109 He bought her flowers and diamond rings This action made her fall in love with him A He bought her flowers and diamond rings, what made her fall in love with him B He bought her flowers and diamond rings, that made her fall in love with him C He bought her flowers and diamond rings, which made her fall in love with him D He bought her flowers and diamond rings which made her fall in love with him 110 Lan spent days doing research on social media Then she made a presentation A After Lan had spent days doing research on social media, she made a presentation B After Lan had spend days doing research on social media, she made a presentation C After Lan spent days doing research on social media, she had made a presentation D After Lan has spent days doing research on social media, she made a presentation D READING: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Text 1: The search for alternative sources of energy has led (1)various directions Many communities are burning garbage and other (2)waste products to produce electricity- Converting waste products to gases or oil is also an efficient way to dispose of wastes Experimental work is being done to derive synthetic fuels from coal, oil shale, and coal tars But to date, that (3) has proven expensive Other experiments are underway to harness power with giant windmills Geothermal power is also being tested Some experts expect utility companies to revive hydroelectric power derived from streams and rivers Fifty years ago hydroelectric power provided one third of the electricity used in the United States, (4)today it supplies only percent The oceans are another potential source of energy Scientists are studying ways to (5) the energy of ocean currents, tides, and waves to electricity Experiments are also underway to make use of temperature differences in ocean water to produce energy 1.A.in B.for C.with D.from 2.A.biology B Biologically C.biological D.biologist 3.A.process B way C.method D.law 4.A.nor B.but C.and D So 5.A.remove B.process C.turn D.convert Text 2: SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES Social networking sites are now estimated to have over 700 million users worldwide As users can create their own profiles, you mind expect them to portrait themselves in the best possible light When putting up a profile, it would be (1) for them to present flattering images, choose sophisticated and discerning interests, and carefully express their thoughts to appear more intelligent than in real life (2) , according to a recent study conducted on 250 Facebook users, this is not the case Far from being idealised version of themselves, Revision for the first semester E12- Le Loi High school -2021-2022 most users’ profiles (3) _ closely to what they are really like and show their true personalities including their both psychological weaknesses and natural physical flaws It’s not entirely clear why online profiles depict users’ personalities so accurately It could be that users want to portray themselves as they really are, or that people attempt to present an ideal image of themselves but fail to so One thing seems clear: social networking sites can in no way be considered a false online world (4) _ is idealised and removed from reality; rather, they are simply (5) _ way in which people choose to interact with each other (Adapted from English Unlimited by Adrian Doff and Ben Goldstein) A exceptional B believable C reasonable D controversial 2.A Therefore B Besides C However D Furthermore A comply B conform C abide D follow A where B when C that D who A few B another C other D many II Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question: Text 1: Leonardo de Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Vinci, Italy He was the illegitimate son of Ser Piero, a Florentine notary and landlord, but lived on the estate and was treated as an illegitimateson In 1483, Leonardo de Vinci drew the first model of a helicopter It did not look very much like our modern day “copter”, but the idea of what it could was about the same Leonardo was an artist and sculptor He was very interested in motion and movement and tried to show it in his art In order to show movement, he found it helpful to study the way things moved One subject he liked to study was birds and how they flew He spent many hours watching the birds and examining the structure of their wings He noticed how they cupped air with their wings and how the feathers helped hold the air Through these studies, Leonardo began to understand how birds were able to fly Like many other men, Leonardo began to dream of the day when people would be able to fly He designed a machine that used all the things he had learned about the flight, and thus became the first model of a helicopter Poor Leonardo had only one problem, however He had no way to give the necessary speed to his invention You see, motors had not been invented and speed was an important part of the flying process It would be another four hundred years before the engine was invented and another fifty years before it was put to the test in an airplane Leonardo’s dream of a helicopter finally came to pass in 1936 The Italian painter, sculptor, architect, engineer, and scientist, Leonardo died on May 2, 1519, and was buried in the cloister of San Fiorentino in Amboise What is the best title of the passage? A The invention of the helicopter B Birds cup air with their wings and use feathers to help hold the air C An overview of one of Leonardo de Vinci’s many skills D Leonardo de Vinci was born in 1452 and died in 1519 The word “it” in paragraph two refers to: A Leonardo de Vinci B The first model helicopter C 1483 D motion and movement What was the main problem with Leonardo’s invention? A motors were not yet invented B the birds lost their feathers C he was illegitimate D he couldn’t draw In what year was the first helicopter flown? A 1483 B 1452 C 1519 D 1936 What two things did birds have that Leonardo de Vinci noticed helped them to fly? A wings and beaks B feathers and talons C He lived many years before Da Vinci D wings and feathers Text 2: Millions of people are using cell phones today In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people They find that the phones are more than a Revision for the first semester E12- Le Loi High school -2021-2022 means of communication- having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for youth health On the other hand , medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment In one case, a travelling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss He couldn’t remember even simple tasks He would often forget the name of his own son This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day if his working week, for a couple a years His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation High- tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time Use your mobile phones only when you really need it Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often Question The most suitable title for the passage could be……………… A Technological Innovations and Their Price B The Way Mobile Phones Work C The reasons why Mobile Phones Are Popular D Mobile Phones: A Must of Our Time Question Doctors have tentatively concluded that cell phones may …………… A cause some mental malfunction B change their users’ temperament C change their users’social behaviours D damage their users’ emotions Question The man mentioned in the passage, who used his cell phone too often, …………………… A had a problem with memory B abandoned his family C suffered serious loss of mental ability D could no longer think lucidly Question The word “potentially” in the passage most closely means…………………… A certainly B obviously C privately D possibly Question According to the passage, what makes mobile phones potentially harmful is …………… A their radiant light B their raiding power.C their power of attraction D their invisible rays - THE END- Revision for the first semester E12- Le Loi High school -2021-2022 ...Revision for the first semester E12- Le Loi High school -20 21- 2022 the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 31 He said he was only joking, but his comments were... MẠO TỪ ( UNIT 1) 76 Nguyen Hue made _ surprise attack against Chinese during Tet, _ Vietnamese and Chinese Revision for the first semester E12- Le Loi High school -20 21- 2022 Lunar New... 50% from 19 50 to 2 010 A There was a sharp decrease of 50% in the rural population ratio from 19 50 to 2 010 B.There is a decrease sharply of 50% in the rural population ratio from 19 50 to 2 010 C There