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Massive IoT EPC Overview VNPT NET2 IoT and 5G Workshop Ha Nguyen H 2018 12 12 Agenda ▪ IoT ▪ Overview of IoT Architecture ▪ Ericsson Solution for IoT ▪ 5G ▪ 5G Architecture and Standardization ▪ Erics.
VNPT NET2 IoT and 5G Workshop Ha Nguyen H 2018-12-12 Agenda ▪ IoT ▪ Overview of IoT Architecture ▪ Ericsson Solution for IoT ▪ 5G ▪ 5G Architecture and Standardization ▪ Ericsson Solution for 5G ▪ Cloud Infrastructure & Automation Agenda ▪ IoT ▪ Overview of IoT Architecture ▪ Ericsson Solution for IoT ▪ 5G ▪ 5G Architecture and Standardization ▪ Ericsson Solution for 5G ▪ Cloud Infrastructure & Automation Cellular IoT market outlook 400 million connections $12 billion in revenue 2016 New use cases 1.8 billion connections by 2023 >0.9 billion are Massive IoT connections New business model $200 billion in revenue by 2025 Source: Ericsson and Analysys Mason Massive IoT EPC Overview | Ericsson Internal | 27/221 09-FGB 101 256 Uen, Rev D | 2018-04-16 Cellular for Massive IoT Meeting diversity of use case requirements IoT on LTE NB-IoT IoT on GSM CAT-M1 EC-GSM-IoT Low-bitrate applications with extreme coverage and low cost devices Wider range of applications with low-medium bitrate, mobility and voice support GSM as fallback with improved battery life or extended coverage for the last mile Massive IoT EPC Overview | Ericsson Internal | 27/221 09-FGB 101 256 Uen, Rev D | 2018-04-16 Massive IoT Technology characteristics Cat-M1 Peak Throughput Mobility Voice Bandwidth Coverage Battery life 1.4 MHz 160dB (+15dB) 10+ Year 0.8/1 Mbps (300/375 kbps) Connected & idle mode mobility Supported NB-IoT 200 kHz 164dB (+20dB) 10+ Year 227/250 kbps (21/63 kbps) Idle mode mobility Not Supported EC-GSM-IoT 200 kHz/ 600 kHz 164dB (+20dB) 10+ Year 473/473 kbps (97/97 kbps) Idle mode mobility Not Supported Massive IoT EPC Overview | Ericsson Internal | 27/221 09-FGB 101 256 Uen, Rev D | 2018-04-16 Cellular IoT Module Cost Evolution CAT-4 CAT-1 CAT-M1 NB-IOT Significantly reduced device complexity, functionality and capability, thus cost $25-$50 $13-$25 $7-$12 $5-$10 $2- $5 2017 2018 Massive IoT Architecture & Approaches What is NB-IoT ? 3GPP IOT NB-IoT specific DoNAS Non-IP and IP data paths UP/RRC resume T6a Common IoT functions PSM eDRX C-SGN/ IoT Server NB Devices Low Complexity UE Paging Extended Coverage Device trigger over SGd (3GPP 23.401) CN selection mechanisms Commercial in confidence | © Ericsson AB 2014 | 2015-12-14 | Page IOT Core Architecture (3GPP TR 23.720) Standalone function including: • Ability for the external entities (partners) to discover the exposed service capabilities • Authentication and Authorization T6a (Diameter) • Non-IP Data Delivery • Policy enforcement towards AS SCEF • Attach procedure changes • Data over NAS • CN selection procedures • UP/RRC Resume • Charging PtP IP tunnel for non-IP data Cat-M1 & Cat-NB UE S1-MME S1-MME/-U C-SGN S1-MME (NAS (encrypted DoNAS Small Data)) • Data conversion • CN selection • MME, SGW and PGW functions (23.401 etc) IP Data SGd or SGs over MSC/SMS-IWF SMSC/ IWMSC CIoT = C-SGN = Massive IoT EPC Overview | Ericsson Internal | 27/221 09-FGB 101 256 Uen, Rev D | 2018-04-16 AS SCEF = Cellular Internet of Things CIoT Serving Gateway Node, i.e NB-IoT Core (MME, SGW & EPG) Service Capability Exposure Function Baremetal as a Services API Software Defined Infrastructure Ericsson Internal | 2018-02-21 Cloud Execution Environment Management and Orchestration VNF NEUTRON Network Service NOVA Compute Service OS NETWORK OS COMPUTE Framework Framework Agent Plugin KVM IT Application GLANCE Image Service OS IMAGE Framework SWIFT Object Storage CINDER Block Storage OS STORAGE Framework Plugin IT Application KEYSTONE IDAM Service CEILOMETER FM & PM Service OS SECURITY OS FM & PM Framework Framework Plugin Plugin Plugin SECURITY O&M Linux NETWORK COMPUTE STORAGE Ericsson Cloud Execution Environment (CEE) FM & PM (SNMP/3GPP XML) LOG COLLECTOR (RELP) ORCHESTRATION (HEAT) WOKRFLOW (MISTRAL) VNF — — — — — — — — Common management interface Infrastructure LCM Software defined infrastructure Completely open solution Industrialized OpenStack NFV Reference Configuration Fault/performance mgmt Security hardened industrialized platform – pure open source – user friendly Ericsson Internal | 2018-02-21 From Dedicated Storage Appliances to SDS on shared storage pool From a zoo of appliances … Storage SW Storage SW CPU CPU CPU Storage SW CPU CPU CPU … to Software Defined Storage (SDS) on a common SW defined infrastructure Block & File storage SW Vendor A SSDs / HDDs SSDs / HDDs Vendor B Storage SW CPU CPU Vendor B Object storage SW Vendor C Object storage SW Vendor D Multiple SW … solutions SSDs / HDDs Compute Vendor A Block & File storage SW Compute Compute Vendor C Storage SW CPU Optical SAS interconnect CPU SSD SSDs / HDDs SSDs / HDDs Vendor D Vendor E NFV & Cloud Infrastructure | Commercial in confidence | © Ericsson 2018 | 2018-04-05 HDD 2.5” HDD 3.5” Common pool of shared HDS 8000 HW NFV Networking Automation -IT’s all about abstraction SIMPLIFIED EXPOSURE Overlay Underlay FAST HW SWAP DECOUPLING OF INNOVATION CYCLES LESS COMPLEXITY NEW BUSINESS MODELS Ericsson Internal | 2018-02-21 Software Defined Networking (Cloud SDN) SQM/CEM Inventory OSS BSS Performance Management Service Catalog Management Fault Management Service Order Management E2E Service Orchestration Design Service LCM NFV Management & Orchestration Network Service Orchestration Service Configuration Management Cloud Analytics Ericsson Network Manager Specific VNF-M VNF-LCM Specific VNF-M (non EMS-integrated) VNF VNF IT Application Virtual Machine Virtual Machine Virtual Machine Virtual Compute KVM Virtual Storage Virtual Network Cloud SDN Switch SDN Ericsson Cloud Manager (ECM) SDN provides load balancing to VNFs Telco Applications IP Services Value Added Services Gi LAN Service Chaining ECM - Generic VNF-M ECM - Resource Management Physical Network Function HDS, Dell, HP COTS Compute Ericsson HDS, Dell Storage Node Resource LCM Assurance Tenancy CMDB Catalog Cloud SDN Virtual Infrastructure Management CEE Hypervisor - KVM Native Hardware Capacity Management Per VM Security vSwitch Compute Physical Infrastructure Management OpenStack CCM Automated VPN connectivity Ericsson HDS Networking Fabric Multiple VIMs Support ed DC GW DC Fabric Automated L2 gateway setup Data-Center Automated DC Fabric Control Main purpose of SDN (As part of CEE) What and Why — It is all about networking automation for the applications, instead of manual set-up — This will address reducing opex Ericsson Internal | 2018-02-21 — — — — — — Automated overlay configuration Opensource – Multi-vendor, any DC gateway or underlay End to end data center automation Virtualized Service Chaining for personalized services Optimized and tested for high performance VNFs Multiple VIMs supported for wide range of applications Management and orchestration in NFV and 5G Network Service Instantiation & Lifecycle Management AUTOMATION Service Onboarding Service Instantiation Service LCM Service Provisioning Order Decomposition PNF/VNF Selection Service Configuration Policy Validation Resolution Closed-Loop Trouble Detection Ericsson Internal | 2018-02-21 Healing/Scaling Virtualized Automation 5G Cloud Deployment Distributed Cloud Automation journey Steps E2E Network Slicing Hybrid Cloud Service Orchestration Self Healing Network Automation Cloud Management Test Automation VNF Lifecycle Automation Ericsson Internal | 2018-02-21 Initiative 5G Network slicing Container & Public Cloud support Service orchestration Dynamic Orchestration SDN Benefit New monetization opportunities 3X lower operational cost Quick design & provisioning of Service Self healing to maintain QoS Reducing Days of manual configuration to Minutes NFVO Resource optimization in multi-vendor infrastructure Ericsson Cloud Deployment Engine Reducing VNF Onboarding time from Weeks to Days VNF-LCM, G-VNFM Common manual tasks reduced from Days to Minutes EO Cloud Manager Key values Automation Usability Reliability Agility Ericsson Internal | 2018-02-21 — Network Service LCM (JSON/TOSCA) — Automate Service Life Cycle — Policy based workload placement — Advanced tenant & quota management — Secured access, Federated IDAM — Provider & Tenant dashboards — Infrastructure assurance — Infrastructure Performance management — High Availability & Geo Redundancy — SDKs and APIs for multi-vendor integration — Custom workflow framework NS and VNF Descriptor formats HOT - Heat Orchestration Template • • • OVF HOT TOSCA Heat OpenStack native orchestration format Originated from AWS CFN Stable since Icehouse OVF – Open Virtualization Format • • • Open standard developed in DMTF Supported by VirtualBox, VMware, Oracle VM, etc Stable since Icehouse TOSCA - Topology and Orchestration Specification for Cloud Applications • • Ericsson Internal | 2018-02-21 Standard language developed by OASIS Describes a topology of cloud based web services Multi-vendor interoperability List of Network Functions, VIMs & SDNc orchestrated across Global engagements Ericsson Cisco NEC Others — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — vEPG vMSP vWCG vWMG vPCRF/vSAPC vDSC vIMS vMME vUDC vSBG vCSCF vEXGW (Packet Gateway) vPCRF ASR1k vRouter SD-WAN vWAAS (WAN Optimizer) vMME vSCN vASN vEPC Fujitsu Juniper — vIPCRX (IP Centrex) — vMGN — vMRN — vDBE (Data Border Element) — vSRX Router Nokia, Nokia AL Viptella Versa — vAAA, vMME, vEPC — vFirewall — SD-WAN — vEdge Router — SD-WAN Huawei VoIP platform vDRA, vADC vFirewall vFirewall WAN Optimizer vMPN vThunder NM-S CI (SBC) Ngage vPCRF vPTS SBC FlowNAC vIMS (BroadWorks) (F5) (Fortinet) (Palo Alto) (Riverbed) (HP) (A10 Networks) (Italtel) (Mahindra) (Openet) (Sandvine) (Sonus) (Keynetic) ZTE — OCS, vDRA, vPCRF VIM: RedHat, KVM/OpenStack, ECEE, Mirantis, VMWare Ericsson Internal | 2018-02-21 SDN: Ericsson CSC, Juniper Contrail SDNc, Nokia Nuage NFVI Assurance Fault Management Performance Management — VMs, — VM VNICs — Hosts Alarm tagged with VAPP ID and Tenant ID Ericsson Internal | 2018-02-21 — — — — Performance Snapshot Optional: Cloud Analytics Ceilometer, Gnocchi CSV export Automation: Closed-Loop Operations • Analytics recommendations to closed loops Analytics driven Closed Loops Insight-Driven Closed Loops Closed Loop for E2E Services E2E Service across VNFs and PNFs • Service Assurance integration with SO Closed Loop for VNFs • VNF comprised of multiple VMs and Hosts • Service Assurance integration with NFVO • Ericsson Internal | 2018-02-21 Monitoring Data Center and its resources Closed Loop for Infra Closed Loop for Infrastructure Closed Loop Service Orchestration • Automation Network Service Orchestration TOSCA/JSON template › Customers wanted a automated process for NS design and deployment Ericsson Cloud Manager › Cloud Manager allows an automated Top-down approach to NSO by consuming TOSCA/JSON template, decomposing it and performing the automated LCM of the Network Service Network Service Definition VNF VNFs VLinks Configs PNFs PNFs › TOSCA is gaining popularity for NS description Provides generic model for packaging Cloud, IoT, NFV/SDN, Enterprise and Open Source applications Supports DevOps automation › › Enables faster Time to Market of Service Ericsson Internal | 2018-02-21 VNF VNF VNF DC-GW DC-GW VNF VNF VNF Evolution: Service Orchestration & Hybrid Cloud • Application / Service Orchestration • Configuration of the service • Network Slicing Orchestration • Resource Orchestration • VNF Instantiation & Lifecycle Mgmt • Intra-DC Networking • Inter-DC Networking (virtual links) Dynamic Orchestration ESO Service Orchestration [incl Slicing] Inventory WAN Orchestration Assurance ECM Cloud Orchestration Analytics ENM WAN Orchestration, adding Transport awareness & programmability to Network Slicing EMS VNF VNF LCM ENM VNF VNF VNF VIM / SDNc VM VM SDNc EMS DC GW RAN Advanced Subscriber Group Handling, & using Radio Resource Partitioning Ericsson Internal |spectrum 2018-02-21 usage efficient VNF VNF VM VM VNIC VNIC Edge Cloud EMS SDNc VNF VM VM VIM / SDNc VNIC ENM EMS Central Cloud ENM IoT / Enterprise Cloud DC GW SDNc Transport VIM / SDNc EMS Internet Characters for Embedded characters: !"#$%&'()*+,./0123456789:;?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ĂÂÊÔƠƯĐăâêôơđảÃáạằẳẵ ặầẩậèẻẽéẹềểễếệìỉĩíịòỏõóọồổỗốộờởỡớợùủũúụừửữứựỳỷỹýỵ ã !"#$%&'()*+,./0123456789:;?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ĂÂÊÔƠƯĐăâêôơđảÃáạằẳ ẵặầẩậèẻẽéẹềểễếệìỉĩíịòỏõóọồổỗốộờởỡớợùủũúụừửữứựỳỷỹýỵ ã !"#$%&'()*+,./0123456789:;?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ĂÂÊÔƠƯĐăâêôơđảÃáạằẳẵ ặầẩậèẻẽéẹềểễếệìỉĩíịòỏõóọồổỗốộờởỡớợùủũúụừửữứựỳỷỹýỵ https://brandhouse.ericsson.net/en/our-visualã identity/iconography !"#$%&'()*+,./0123456789:;?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ĂÂÊÔƠƯĐăâêôơđảÃáạằẳẵ ặầẩậèẻẽéẹềểễếệìỉĩíịòỏõóọồổỗốộờởỡớợùủũúụừửữứựỳỷỹýỵ ã - ... is extended to support new 5G bit rates 5G QoS auth in LTE/NR access (NEW) SAPC supports dynamic QoS authorization depending on dynamic conditions, for 5G access too 5G QoS parameters can be authorized... operator can set in the subscriber profile 5G 5G Policy Control on LTE/NR access (NEW) SAPC 5G 5G Packet Core SAPC supports dynamic policy control on the 5G subscribers too, based on events occurring... and in-market devices (incl early 5G devices) while the network evolves | PA1 | 2018-07-13 | 5G Core | Commercial in confidence | Page 22 5G EPC 5G EPC functions 5G Enabled SGW/PGW — — Separation