PASSIVE VOICE (BỊ ĐỘNG) 0,2 Kiến thức bản: Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Có dấu hiệu TRONG CÂU: By……… Hoặc dấu hiệu đáp án có Ving, Ved/V3, V3 nhiều đáp án Điểm chắn: 0,2 MẸO NHANH: Đáp án có BE+ VED/V3 (P2) ta chọn BE Am/is/are Was/were Be/been/being/tobe - Trước MADE có BE, sau NĨ có TO, khơng BE khơng TO - Trước NEED có S(người), cần TO; S (vật) cần VING TOBE VED/V3 - Trong câu PEOPLE SAY /SAID THAT Cấu trúc: People V1….THAT….S…V2… + Nếu V1, V2 CÙNG THÌ, ta chọn đáp án có: TO V + Nếu V1, V2 KHÁC THÌ, ta chọn đáp án: TO HAVE VED/V3 Cấu trúc: (dạng nhờ bảo_nhờ làm hộ) Have sb st Have st done Get sb to st Get st done Bảng quy đổi thể bị động Thì Chủ động (A) Bị động (P) Hiệ n tạ i đơn S + V-inf/ s/ es + O S + am/ is/ are + V-ed/ V3 + (by O) Hiệ n tạ i tiep dien S + am/ is/ are + V-ing + O S + am/ is/ are + being + V-ed/ V3 + (by O) Hiệ n tạ i hoà n thà nh S + have/ has + V-ed/ V3+ O S + have/ has + been + V-ed/ V3 + (by O) Quá khứ đơn S + V-ed/ V2 + O S + was/ were + V-ed/ V3 + (by O) Quá khứ tiep dien S + was/ were + V-ing + O S + was/ were + being + V-ed/ V3 + (by O) Quá khứ hoà n thà nh S + had + V-ed/ V3 + O S + had + been + V-ed/ V3 + (by O) Tương lai đơn S + will + V-inf + O S + will + be + V-ed/ V3 + (by O) Tương lai gần S + am/ is/ are going to + Vinf + O S + am/ is/ are going to + be + V-ed/ V3 + (by O) Độ ng từ khuyet thieu S + ĐTKT + V-inf + O S + ĐTKT + be + V-ed/ V3 + (by O) Luyện tập: Many American automobiles………… in Detroit, Michigan Đề cương ôn thi TN THPT 2021_ Mr Anh Thắng (Nguyễn Hải Việt) Trang A manufacture B have manufactured C are manufactured D are manufacturing Let’s go ahead and it now Nothing……………by waiting A accomplishes B accomplished C has accomplished D will be accomplished In recent years, the government has imposed pollution controls on automobile manufacturers Both domestic and imported automobiles must…………….anti-pollution devices A equip with B be equipped with C equip by D be equipped by He is not in town; he……………on a special mission A is sending B will be sent C has sent D has been sent Don’t come into the compartment; the berth ……………now A is being fixed B has been fixed C is fixed D is being fixing Do you believe that such a problem can……………? A solve B be solving C is solved D be solved It must……………without delay A be done B have been done C D be doing On September 9, 1850, California……………to the United States as the thirty-first state A has been admitted B was admitted C was admitted D admitted When I came, an experiment……………in the lab A was being holding B has been held C was being held D has held 10 I still cannot believe it! My bicycle…………… some minutes ago A was stolen B was stealing C stolen D stole 11 The current constitutional problem is……………by the top legal minds in the country A studying B being studying C being studied D been studied 12 The child’s arm was swollen because he……………by a bee A stung B had stung C had been stung D had being stung 13 Today many serious childhood diseases……………by early immunization A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented 14 The photos _ in a London studio last week A were taken B have taken C was taken D have been taken 15 When the boy _ the car he was badly injured A is hit by B was hit by C hit D was hitting 16 Food direct to the market by trucks A delivered B deliver C can be delivered D delivers 17 The house has _ after the fire A to rebuild B to be rebuilt C to be rebuild D rebuilt 18 All the homework _ at home A should B should done C should be done D should be doing 19 The application form to the university before May 31st A must send B sent C must be send D must be sent 20 Traffic rules strictly A followed B must followed C must be followed D must follow Đề cương ôn thi TN THPT 2021_ Mr Anh Thắng (Nguyễn Hải Việt) Trang HOMEWORK: PASSIVE VOICE Today, many serious childhood diseases _by early immunization A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented We're late The film _by the time we get to the cinema A will already start B will be already started C will already have started D will be starting I still can not believe it My bicycle _ some minutes ago A was stolen B was stealing C stolen D stole Dynamite _ by Alfred Bernard Nobel A have been invented B invented C was invented D was being invented The castle _in the 16th century A built B has built C was built D had built A lot of pesticide residue can _ unwashed produce A find B found C be finding D be found This tree _ by our grandfather over 40 years ago A grew B has grown C is grown D was grown The story I’ve just read Agatha Christie A was written B was written by C was written from D wrote by Gold in California in the 19th century A was discovered B has been discovered C was discover D they discover 10 The windows _yesterday A were cleaned B was cleaned C cleaned D had cleaned 11 The house six decades ago A was built B was building C will be built D was to be built 12 "Where's the old chicken coop?" "It _ by a windstorm last year" a destroy b is destroyed c was destroyed d destroyed 13 Many American automobiles………… in Detroit, Michigan A manufacture B have manufactured C are manufactured D are manufacturing 14 Let’s go ahead and it now Nothing……………by waiting A accomplishes B accomplished C has accomplished D will be accomplished 15 In recent years, the government has imposed pollution controls on automobile manufacturers Both domestic and imported automobiles must…………….anti-pollution devices A equip with B be equipped with C equip by D be equipped by 16 He is not in town; he……………on a special mission A is sending B will be sent C has sent D has been sent 17 Don’t come into the compartment; the berth ……………now A is being fixed B has been fixed C is fixed D is being fixing 18 Do you believe that such a problem can……………? A solve B be solving C is solved D be solved 19 It must……………without delay A be done B have been done C D be doing 20 On September 9, 1850, California……………to the United States as the thirty-first state A has been admitted B was admitted C was admitted D admitted Đề cương ôn thi TN THPT 2021_ Mr Anh Thắng (Nguyễn Hải Việt) Trang ... diseases……………by early immunization A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented 14 The photos _ in a London studio last week A were taken B have taken C was taken D have... unwashed produce A find B found C be finding D be found This tree _ by our grandfather over 40 years ago A grew B has grown C is grown D was grown The story I’ve just read Agatha Christie... in Detroit, Michigan A manufacture B have manufactured C are manufactured D are manufacturing 14 Let’s go ahead and it now Nothing……………by waiting A accomplishes B accomplished C has accomplished