unit-10-recycling-language-focus

PLAY GAME: CROSSWORD G V E P T F A G A O A P F A B R P L A B A R E C Y C L I N G B A G E T A B L E K A G E RECYCLIN G T O R Y A S T I C C T K 35679 letters UNIT 10: RECYCLING Lesson: Language focus I New words: - liquid (n): Chất lỏng - detergent (n): Chất tẩy rửa - dip (v): nhúng - blow – blew – blown (v): (This thổi (Water is a detergent is aliquid) liquid.) - look forward to (v): trông chờ - relieved (a): >< worried nhẹ nhõm II Passive form (Thể bị động) Form: S + to be + PP + …( by +O) … Bị / Được - Dùng để nhấn mạnh đối tượng chịu tác động hành động Rules: thân hành động -Tân ngữ câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ câu bị động -Thì động từ “tobe” câu bị động phụ thuộc vào động từ câu chủ động -Chuyển động từ câu chủ động dạng khứ phân từ ( PP) -Khi muốn nhấn mạnh tác nhân gây hành động phải dùng By + O Notes: Trong câu bị động ta lược bỏ: by people / them / everyone / someone ( tác nhân đề cập không cụ thể / không xác định rõ) -Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian trạng từ nơi chốn thì: + trạng từ nơi chốn đứng trước “by + O” + trạng từ thời gian đứng sau “by + O’ simple ( Dạng bị động Thì Hiện S +đơn.) [am/ is/ are] + PP …(by +O)… Active: The dog bites the man O S V Passive: The man is bitten by S be + p.p the dog O He drinks coffee in the living room every morning Coffee is drunk in the living room by him every morning Task Break the glass into small pieces V O Active: Passive: The glass is broken into small pieces S be + p.p Task Read a guide on how to recycle glass Look at the instructions, rewrite them in the passive form b/ Wash the glass with a detergent liquid => The glass is washed with a detergent liquid c/ Dry the glass pieces completely => The glass pieces are dried completely d/ Mix them with certain specific chemicals => They are mixed with certain specific chemicals Task Read a guide on how to recycle glass Look at the instructions, rewrite them in the passive form e/ Melt the mixture until it becomes a liquid => The mixture is melted untill it becomes a liquid f/ Use a long pipe, dip it into the liquid, then blow the liquid into intended shapes => A long pipe is used, it is dipped into the liquid then the liquid is blown into intended shapes * Put the pictures in the correct order KEY: 1- a The glass is broken into small pieces 4- b.The glass is washed with a detergent liquid 3- c.The glass pieces are dried completely 5- d.They are mixed with certain specific chemicals 2- eThe mixture is melted untill it becomes a liquid 6- f A long pipe is used, it is dipped into the liquid then the liquid is blown into intended shapes Passive form in the future simple:  ( Dạng bị động tương lai) Active: They will buy a new house next month S V O Passive: A new house will be bought(by them) next month S ( +) S will be + p.p O + will be + PP … + ( by+ O)… (-) A new house won’t be bought (by them) next month (?) Will a new house be bought (by them) next month? Task A famous inventor, Dr Kim, is going to build a time machine One of his assistant, Hai, is asking him questions about the invention Complete the dialogue Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets Hai: Dr Kim: Hai : Dr Kim: When (0) will the project be started, Doctor ? (start) Very soon Many people want to see the time machine Yes It (1) will be shown to the public when (show) it is finished Hai : (2) Will it be built by the end of the year, Doctor? (build) Dr Kim: I’m afraid not, but it (3) will be finished before Tet (finish) Hai : (4) Will it be made by you ? (make) Dr Kim: No, I need you to build it When can you start ? Hai: Let’s begin tomorrow III: Adjectives followed by: 1: Adjectives followed by an Infinitive We are happy to hear about that It is not difficult to remember S Be ( not) + Adj to V … S + be (not)+ adjective + to infinitive 2: Adjectives followed by a noun clause I am afraid that I can’t come to the party We are delighted that you passed the English exams S Be Adj That/ noun clause S + be (not)+ adjective + ( that) + Clause Task Complete the dialogue Use the words in the box easy / understand hard / believe dangerous / go difficult / follow important / wait a, Tourist: Could you show me the way to the post office? Lan: Turn right, then left, then right and then left again difficult to follow Tourist: It’s ………………………… your directions Can you start again, please? easy/understand dangerous/go difficult/follow hard/believe important/wait b) Mr Dao: Can you the exercise, Hoa? b) easy to understand Hoa: Yes, Mr Dao It’s ……………… c) Lan: In the future, mankind may live on the moon hard to believe Nga: Really? It’s ……………………… dangerous to go Mrs Thoa: Stop, Tuan! It’s …………… d) near the stove Tuan: Sorry, Mom Hoa: Should I stir the mixture, Aunt Thanh? e) important to wait Aunt Thanh: No It’s ……………… ……… for five minutes d) e) Task 4: Complete the letter Use the correct forms of the verb BE and the ADJECTIVES in the box: happy delighted certain relieved sure afraid Dear Nam, are delighted that you passed your Your grandfather and I (0) ……………… English exam Congratulations! was happy Aunt Mai (1) ……………… that you remembered her birthday last week She told me you gave her a beautiful scarf am relieved I (2) ……………… that your mother is feeling better Please give her my love We’re islooking forward to seeing you in June However, grandfather afraid Are sure (3) ……………… that the day was wrong (4) …… you ……… that you’re arriving on Saturday 20th? am certain I (5) …………… that there are no trains from Hanoi on Saturdays? Write soon and confirm your arrival date and time Love, Grandma CONSOLIDATION I am delighted……….you passed your exam a that b to c in order to d so that Is the rubbish………… every day? a collect b collecting c collected d be collected Every few weeks new satellites…………….into orbit a are put b is put c are putted d is putted It’s important …………… wildlife in the area a to conserve b conserving c conserve We were delighted…………… your letter yesterday a to get b got c getting d get It is not always easy……… good teaching materials in this field a find b to find c finding d for finding English ……….in many coutries in the world a speaks b is speaking c is spoken d has spoken This project………………out next month a is carried b will carry c carries d will be carried HOMEWORK • Learn the structures by heart • Prepare for the next lesson: • Unit 11 Getting stared + Listen and Read