Tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh về kiểm soát quyền lực nhà nước và vận dụng trong tình hình hiện nay.Tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh về kiểm soát quyền lực nhà nước và vận dụng trong tình hình hiện nay.Tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh về kiểm soát quyền lực nhà nước và vận dụng trong tình hình hiện nay.Tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh về kiểm soát quyền lực nhà nước và vận dụng trong tình hình hiện nay.Tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh về kiểm soát quyền lực nhà nước và vận dụng trong tình hình hiện nay.Tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh về kiểm soát quyền lực nhà nước và vận dụng trong tình hình hiện nay.Tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh về kiểm soát quyền lực nhà nước và vận dụng trong tình hình hiện nay.
HO CHI MINH NATIONAL ACADEMY OF POLITICS TRINH QUOC VIET HO CHI MINH’S IDEOLOGY ON CONTROLLING STATE POWER AND APPLYING IN THE CURRENT SITUATION SUMMARY OF THE DOCTORAL THESIS MAJOR: HO CHI MINH STUDIES Code: 931 02 04 HA NOI - 2022 The thesis is completed at Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics Supervisors: Assoc Prof., Dr Ly Viet Quang Dr Dang Van Thai Reviewer 1: Reviewer 2: Reviewer 3: The thesis shall be defended in front of the Thesis Committee at Academy Level at the Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics At the time of date month year 2022 The thesis can be found at the National Library and The Library of Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics INTRODUCTION The necessity of the thesis Controlling state power is an essential category of political science conducted by actors to detect, prevent the alienation of power, and ensure that state power is appropriately and effectively implemented With vibrant and vivid practical activities in many different political backgrounds in the journey of national salvation and national liberation, Ho Chi Minh was interested in controlling state power, aiming to build a “strong government and the wisdom of the people” after the country gained independence Ho Chi Minh's views on controlling state power are expressed very deeply, systematic and comprehensive in terms of controlling state power in Vietnam; is an extremely valuable spiritual asset of the Party and our nation is the basis for our Party to study and apply in controlling state power through revolutionary periods, contribute to building and perfecting the mechanism for controlling state power of the Vietnamese socialist rule of law state apparatus, as well as promoting the role of the people - the highest subject of state power in successfully realizing the goal of social construction “rich people, strong country, democracy, justice and civilization” in our country Currently, there are many works of scientists, domestic and foreign researchers, and scholars who study Ho Chi Minh's thoughts on state power control, as well as the application of his thought in controlling state power in Vietnam from different approaches, and different scopes and have achieved certain results However, the research works, although very rich, have not yet been systematically explained, comprehensive views of Ho Chi Minh on controlling state power In practice over the years, controlling state power in Vietnam has achieved many important results in terms of institutions, and the power control mechanism, contributing to changing the perception and actions of the subjects exercising state power However, controlling state power is still a problem with many limitations in our country: building a legal system is not synchronized, not specific, there are many loopholes; the efficiency of the assignment and coordination of controlling state power is not high; the problem of inspection, examination, and supervision to control the operation of agencies in the state apparatus is not effective; mechanisms and institutions to define the roles and functions of the legislative, executive, and judicial bodies in the state apparatus to control state power have unclear and overlapping contents; some cadres, civil servants, state officials, even those who directly enforce the law, those who hold positions, have rights, the heads of the agencies of the state apparatus at the central and local levels still show signs of power alienation; promoting the role of the people, the Vietnam Fatherland Front, socio-political organizations, the press, and media in monitoring state power are still formal and ineffective These limitations lead to abuse of power, abuse of power, and the use of public power for private affairs in socio-political life in Vietnam In the new situation, our Party continues to consistently determine the direction of building a socialist-oriented market economy and deep integration into international life for “fast and sustainable” economic development, therefore, we face many difficulties and challenges This requires the Party and State to continue to promote the cause of industrialization, modernize the country in all areas of social life, which creates a legal corridor, administrative reform, improving the quality and efficiency of law enforcement, reforming the controlling state power mechanism are a very basic and important issue For the above reasons, the PhD candidate chooses the topic: “Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power and applying in the current situation” to a doctoral thesis, majoring in Ho Chi Minh studies Research purpose and research task of the thesis 2.1 Research purposes Comprehensive analysis and interpretation of content, Ho Chi Minh's ideology values controlling state power and the application of his thought in the current situation in our country 2.2 Research task Overview of research related to the topic; explain the concepts: Power, state power, controlling state power, Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power; analyzing the contents and values of Ho Chi Minh's ideology on state power control; assess the status of controlling state power in Vietnam and analyze current problems from the perspective of Ho Chi Minh's ideology; clarify the influencing factors and define the requirements, propose groups of solutions to apply Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power in Vietnam today Research subject and research scope of the thesis 3.1 Research subject Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power and the application of his thought to controlling state power in Vietnam 3.2 Research scope In terms of content, the author focuses on studying Ho Chi Minh's ideology on state power control, this ideological value of his, and applied in Vietnam in the current situation Regarding space, the author focuses on studying the new context that affects the application of Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power in Vietnam in the current situation In terms of time, the author studies Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power from 1945 until 1969; the status controlling state power in Vietnam from 2011 to the present Theoretical basis, practical basis and research methodology 4.1 Theoretical basis The thesis is made based on Marxism - Leninism, Ho Chi Minh's thoughts; viewpoints and lines of the Communist Party of Vietnam on controlling state power 4.2 Research methodology Based on the Marxist-Leninist methodology, the Party's lines and views, and Ho Chi Minh's method, the thesis uses research methods of interdisciplinary and specialized science; which, methods: logic, history, combining logic with history; text study, systematizing, generalizing, analyze, synthesize, deduce, inductive, compare, summarize reality, used following the content and research tasks New scientific contributions of the thesis Systematize the basic content of Ho Chi Minh's ideology on state power control, clearly indicate their ideological value of his for the Vietnamese revolutionary cause; clarify the situation and problems posed in controlling state power in Vietnam from the perspective of Ho Chi Minh's ideology; identify requirements and propose solutions to apply Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power in Vietnam today Theoretical and practical significance of the thesis 6.1 Theoretical meaning The thesis systematizes the basic content of Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power; the value of this ideology for the Vietnamese revolutionary cause in general and state power control in particular; situation research, and proposes some solutions to apply Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power in Vietnam in the current 6.2 Practical significance The research results of the thesis provide scientific arguments to improve the effectiveness of controlling state powe in the current situation; as a reference for researching and teaching Ho Chi Minh's ideology, contribute to raising awareness and strengthening confidence in the Party's guidelines and guidelines on controlling state power; struggle and criticize wrong and distorted views of hostile forces at home and abroad Structure of the thesis In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the author's list of published works, bibliography and appendices, the thesis is structured into chapters and 10 periods Chapter OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH WORKS 1.1 RESEARCH WORKS RELATED TO THE THESIS 1.1.1 Research on controlling state power The basic and systematic research on controlling state powe dates back to very early times and has achieved many important achievements Up to now, there are some typical works of the authors: Jean J Rousseau, Montesquieu, Tran Ngoc Duong, Trinh Thi Xuyen, Pham The Luc, Lam Quoc Tuan, In general, research works on controlling state powe have been published in a variety of ways, from different perspectives, and are a source of scientific documents of academic value to help the author complete the task of the proposed thesis 1.1.2 Studying Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power is an issue that has received the research attention of many scientists; typical authors are Nguyen Dinh Loc, Nguyen Dang Dung, Tran Ngoc Duong, Nguyen Minh Tuan, Vu Van Phuc, Initially, scientists have generalized, analyzed, and explained the necessity, purpose, and method of controlling state power However, up to now, there have been no monographs and systematic studies of Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power 1.1.3 Research and apply Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power Referring the application of Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power has been suggested by some scientists and interested researchers such as the authors: Nguyen Duy Quy, Nguyen Tat Vien, Pham Ngoc Dung, Ho Xuan Quang, Tran Thi Minh Tuyet, Nguyen Dang Dung The works have mentioned many different ways of applying Ho Chi Minh's views to controlling state power in Vietnam today This is a valuable resource for students to study and inherit in the implementation of the thesis topic, especially the improvement of the effectiveness of applying his ideas to control state power in Vietnam in the new situation 1.2 OVERVIEW OF RESULTS OF RESEARCH WORKS RELATED TO THE THESIS AND ISSUES WHICH THESIS RESEARCH CONCENTRATION 1.2.1 Research results achieved and inherited thesis An overview of scientific works related to the thesis topic has analyzed and clarified several different aspects of the content, including Ho Chi Minh's ideological values on state power control; solution content applying some views of Ho Chi Minh on controlling state power in Vietnam Up to now, due to different approaches, there has not been any basic, systematic, and in-depth research on the content, value and application of Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power in Vietnam 1.2.2 The issues raised are further researched by the thesis Firstly, clarifying and systematizing issues of Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power, including the concept, content and value of Ho Chi Minh's ideology on state power control Secondly, objectively and comprehensively assess the status of controlling state power since 2011 from the perspective of Ho Chi Minh's ideology; indicate achievements, limitations, and causes; on that basis, identify the problems posed by the thesis to continue to solve Thirdly, explain the influencing factors, request and propose groups of solutions to apply his thought in controlling state power in Vietnam in the current Chapter HO CHI MINH’S IDEOLOGY ON CONTROLLING STATE POWER - CONTENT AND VALUE 2.1 SOME CONCEPTS 2.1.1 Power Power is a type of social relationship that reflects the relationship between the holder of power, with those who submit to authority in social life, through which, one subject can change the perception and behavior of another subject for a certain purpose 2.1.2 Power of the government State power is the power of the people, established by the constitution, and laws, hold and exercise power by the state and state agencies, forcing other actors in the state (organizations, individuals, classes, classes) must obey to realize the goals and interests of the class and society 2.1.3 Controlling state power Controlling state power is a system of activities performed by different actors in the use of tools, appropriate means, and means to consider, monitor, detect and prevent the alienation of power of individuals and organizations that exercise state power 2.1.4 Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power is an important content in his thought on building a new democratic state in Vietnam, including views on the necessity, purpose, subject, form, and use of tools, means, and measures of controlling power, carried out by elements in the political, social, and people systems, to detect, prevent and keep the exercise of state power following the constitution and law; has profound theoretical and practical value, illuminating the control of state power in Vietnam in the current 2.2 THE CONTENT OF HO CHI MINH’S IDEOLOGY ON CONTROLLING STATE POWER 2.2.1 The need to control state power 2.2.1.1 State power is the power of the people Ho Chi Minh consistently affirmed that the power in our State is not the power of individuals or the apparatus, but of the entire people: "In our Democratic Republic of Vietnam, all power belongs to the people" Accordingly, the power of the state must come from the authorization of the people, and state agencies at all levels are elected by the people and obey the people's orders, Ho Chi Minh emphasized that power must be controlled by the people 2.2.1.2 The manifestations of the corruption of power of the contingent of cadres, civil servants, and public employees As the head of the State of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh saw the limitations of the power apparatus as several apparatuses and tools corrupt power, turning the power of the people into the power of a few He pointed out many diseases that state officials and employees have to suffer such as illegality, authority, bureaucracy, authority, bossy, orders, posture, division, arrogance Through the expressions of power, authority, orders, bureaucracy, monopoly, equanimity, and division, Ho Chi Minh said that checking state power is a very necessary job to ensure that state power belongs to the people 2.2.2 Purpose and subject of controlling state power 2.2.2.1 The purpose of controlling state power Ho Chi Minh's concept of controlling state power is for the following purposes: to ensure that state power is exercised by the Constitution, the law in practical organization and operation of the state apparatus; increase responsibility for exercising state power; prevent manifestations of power alienation; ensure the people's right of supervision over state power 2.2.2.2 Subjects controlling state power According to Ho Chi Minh, the subjects controlling state power include: the people are the first and the root of state power; the Communist Party of Vietnam - the subject has a leading role in controlling state power; agencies in the state apparatus - the subjects holding and exercising state power; the contingent of cadres, civil servants and state employees subjects directly exercising state power; United National Front and sociopolitical mass organizations that represent classes and classes of the people, have the function and task of supervising and reflecting the will and aspirations of the people on the exercise of state power 2.2.3 About the form of controlling state power 2.2.3.1 Controlling state power through inspection activities According to Ho Chi Minh, inspection activities will help prevent jobs contrary to State regulations, autocratic, bureaucratic, and wasteful acts make people hate Ho Chi Minh worked with the Government to study the establishment of inspection boards in the state apparatus, and regulate the independence of this agency To improve the effectiveness of inspection activities, he both timely monitored and encouraged, and regularly requested to learn from experience, especially to overcome limitations in task performance 2.2.3.2 Controlling state power through inspection For the control of state power to be effective, Ho Chi Minh soon paid attention and directed the good implementation of the inspection procedures According to Ho Chi Minh, the inspection is very important, it not only contributes to promoting the power of the masses but also detects and helps state officials and agencies to correct mistakes and shortcomings, thereby effectively exercising the power transferred by the people Therefore, the person requesting the inspection must be very thoughtful, specific, frequent, and need to rely on the masses Mentioning how to check, he pointed out three ways to check, including: Firstly, the inspection must be systematic, synchronous, and drastic Secondly, testing is not based only on reports but on facts Third, the test must know how to critique properly 2.2.3.3 Controlling state power through surveillance Ho Chi Minh considered supervision as a form of controlling state power to ensure the observance of agencies, as well as civil servants and public employees He pointed out two types of supervision: indirect supervision and direct supervision For monitoring to be effective, Ho Chi Minh requires the implementation of supervision comprehensively and synchronously, in many forms and measures to bring high results In addition, Ho Chi Minh believes that the staff in charge of this work must have both experience and knowledge, must have both prestige, and ability, qualifications, and supervisory skills to complete the assigned tasks 2.2.4 Using tools, means, and measures to controlling state power 2.2.4.1 Using the Constitution and laws to controlling state power According to Ho Chi Minh, the use of the Constitution and laws to control state power is carried out on the following contents: formulating the Constitution and laws to ensure the control of state power; the Constitution and laws stipulate the authority of state power agencies (the National Assembly, the Government, and the judiciary); the Constitution and laws stipulate human rights and citizens' rights 2.2.4.2 Promoting the role of the people in controlling state power To promote the role of the people in controlling state power, Ho Chi Minh said that the following measures should be taken: The people control state power by monitoring, criticizing, and assisting the Government; controlling state power by building democratic institutions; the people control power by the right to vote, no confidence, the right to file a complaint with the delegate they appoint and the right to appeal; controlling state power of the people through the United National Front and mass organizations 2.2.4.3 Promoting the Party's leadership role in controlling state power Firstly, control the Party's state power over the State through cadre work to build a contingent of cadres, civil servants, and state employees First, understand and evaluate the right cadres to choose the right cadres Second, “smartly use officials” and “use people in the right place, in the right job” Thirdly, training and fostering staff in terms of expertise and culture and having policies on staff treatment Secondly, control the Party's state power over the State through inspection and party discipline Ho Chi Minh said that the inspection work has a direct effect to understand the situation, as a basis for the Party to plan the right policy and direction Since then, Ho Chi Minh asked all levels of Party committees to strengthen inspection work, because our Party is the ruling Party, the Party leads the comprehensive government, so “inspection has the effect of motivating and educating Party members” and cadres to fulfill their duties to the Party and the State, to set a good example for the people” In addition, he attaches great importance to party discipline as a deterrent, as well as helping cadres and party members to overcome mistakes and shortcomings; make the Party unify its will and actions 11 3.1.1 Achievements and causes in controlling state power 3.1.1.1 Achievements in controlling state power Firstly, the perception of controlling state power of the subjects has changed From 2011 to the present, awareness of the need to strengthen control over state power in the Party, organs of the state apparatus, the contingent of cadres, civil servants, state employees, and the people has markedly changed Secondly, use diverse and abundant forms of state power control Firstly, inspection and examination activities of the Government Second, monitoring activities of the National Assembly Third, the supervision of the Vietnam Fatherland Front and socio-political organizations Thirdly, create a legal corridor to control state power Over the years, legal mechanisms to ensure control of state power are increasingly being supplemented, and perfected, making control of state power based on institutions Fourthly, the mechanism for performing the role of the people in controlling state power is concerned First, the exercise of the people's right to complain and denunciation is concerned and resolved by state agencies Second, the Vietnam Fatherland Front and socio-political mass organizations have promoted their role in exercising the right to complain, complaints and recommendations of the people Fifthly, the effectiveness and efficiency of the Party's leadership in controlling state power have been improved The control of state power has been a concern by our Party in the period of accelerating industrialization and modernization of the country, to prevent abuse of power and abuse of power due to corruption of power Sixthly, the supervisory and critical role of the press and media agencies is increasingly recognized The press and media have made important contributions to the fight against corruption and negativity caused by the alienation of power Seventh, step by step perfect the mechanism of assignment, coordination, and control of state power of agencies in the state apparatus Firstly, the role of the National Assembly, a specialized agency of the National Assembly in the mechanism of assignment and control of power, is increasingly clearly defined Second, the role of the Government in the mechanism of assignment and coordination of power control has been increasingly improved by its functions and tasks Third, the judicial work in the mechanism of assignment and coordination of power control has many positive points 3.1.1.2 Cause of Achievement Firstly, the Party has paid close attention to the control of state power Secondly, the legal mechanism in the assignment and coordination of 12 controlling state power has been studied and promulgated in the direction of innovation, closely the following reality Thirdly, the people's role and mastery in controlling state power are valued Fourthly, bring into play the effectiveness of the press and communication 3.1.2 Limitations in controlling state power and causes 3.1.2.1 Some limitations in controlling state power Firstly, the implementation of forms of controlling state power has not been effective First, the supervision of the National Assembly is not comprehensive and synchronous Second, the Government's inspection and inspection have not met expectations Secondly, the legal system of controlling state power is still not synchronized and perfected Thirdly, exercise the right to supervise, and participate in the management of state affairs, and citizens' right to complain and denounce; supervision, social criticism, and prevention of abuse of power and abuse of power by the Vietnam Fatherland Front and socio-political organizations are still ineffective Fourthly, the Party's leadership method in controlling state power is not very effective Fifthly, the role of the press and media in controlling state power is not comprehensive Sixthly, the mechanism to control the power of agencies in the state apparatus is not complete First, the monitoring mechanism of the National Assembly and the People's Council is still formal Second, the Government's inspection, examination, and supervision mechanisms are not effective Third, the control of judicial activities is still inadequate in practice 3.1.2.2 Limitation cause Firstly, the people's role in controlling state power is incomplete Secondly, mechanisms, policies, and laws controlling state power have inconsistent content Thirdly, the role of supervision and social criticism of the Vietnam Fatherland Front and socio-political mass organizations has not had much innovation and breakthrough Fourthly, the process of issuing documents and self-control of the power of cadres, civil servants, and public employees in the performance of public duties is not good Fifthly, the Party's leadership over controlling state power has not kept pace with reality at times 13 3.2 SOME ISSUES RAISED FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HO CHI MINH’S IDEOLOGY 3.2.1 Controlling state power is interesting, but the implementation is still inadequate in practice Recently, state power has not been strictly controlled by all levels and branches of the political system, even, many cases have not been controlled, so the abuse of power, abuse of power, abuse of positions and powers, It also occurs at many levels and branches in the system of agencies of the state apparatus both central and local levels This poses a problem that requires our Party and State to pay attention to and improve the performance of state power agencies, especially the National Assembly The Government and the judiciary in the scientific assignment, coordination, and control of state power; create a reasonable mechanism for the people to participate more effectively in the inspection and supervision of state power 3.2.2 Institutions and responsibilities of organizations and individuals in controlling state power and preventing, and combating the corruption of power in the management and control of the budget, The country's capital, wealth, and resources are inadequate In recent years, cases of corruption and negativity stemming from violations of organizations, cadres, party members, public servants, and public employees must be disciplined, investigated, prosecuted, and tried all because of the alienation of power This alienation of power focuses on the manifestations of abuse of power, abuse of power, abuse of position and authority, arbitrarily imposing personal will on the collective, irresponsible in performing public duties, violating the principle of democratic centralism, self-criticism and criticism in activities in agencies and organizations 3.2.3 The people's mastery of controlling state power is still inadequate in practice The practice of controlling state power shows that the issue of building a power control mechanism coupled with the exercise of the people's mastery has not been completed The exercise of the right to vote, stand for election, and dismiss deputies is not worthy of the people's trust 14 despite the progress made, but the reality is still formal; the settlement of complaints and denunciations according to citizens' rights has not been satisfactorily resolved 3.2.4 The Party's method of controlling power with the State is still incomplete The Party's control of power over the State despite many changes, but the Party's method of controlling state power is still incomplete because our Party is the ruling Party operating within the framework of the Constitution, but standing above the State, not subject to the State's legal management In addition, the Party's leadership over the control of state power through inspection, supervision, and party discipline and cadre work, against running for office, running for power is still inadequate, the effectiveness of preventing violations is not very high; the implementation organization is not synchronized in the entire apparatus of the Party, especially the Party organization in state agencies 3.2.5 The issue of controlling power in solving the relationship between building a socialist rule of law state associated with building a socialist-oriented market economy The controlling power in resolving the relationship of building a socialist rule of law state associated with building a socialist-oriented market economy poses many new problems for us both in theory and practice; requires our Party and State to continue to research and apply creatively supplements, develop Marxist-Leninist theory, Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling power in the new situation Chapter APPLYING OF HO CHI MINH’S IDEOLOGY ON CONTROLLING STATE POWER IN VIETNAM IN THE CURRENT 4.1 FACTORS AFFECTING APPLYING OF HO CHI MINH’S IDEOLOGY ON CONTROLLING STATE POWER IN VIETNAM IN THE CURRENT Applying Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power in Vietnam today is affected by the following factors: the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution; the trend of globalization of international life; objectives of socio-economic development and the building of a socialist rule of law State of Vietnam; the impact of building a knowledge economy; 15 the negative impact of the socialist-oriented market economy; the strategy of “peaceful evolution” and the resistance of hostile forces 4.2 REQUEST APPLICATION OF HO CHI MINH’S IDEOLOGY ON CONTROLLING STATE POWER IN VIETNAM IN THE CURRENT 4.2.1 Raise awareness for stakeholders about the need to apply Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power Currently, the control of state power is becoming more and more urgent, so the proper awareness and application of the creation of Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power is an urgent requirement Accordingly, the subjects and forces participating in the control of state power must be deeply and comprehensively aware and full of the content and value of Ho Chi Minh's views on controlling state power, especially understanding the scientific nature, revolution, and the guiding value of Ho Chi Minh's ideology for the control of state power in our country today 4.2.2 Controlling state power must rely on the people, taking the people as the root Relying on the people, taking the people as the root is Ho Chi Minh's consistent view and becomes the cross-cutting point of our Party in promoting the strength of the whole nation in the revolutionary cause in general and with the control of state power in particular This is also a requirement posed in applying Ho Chi Minh's ideology in controlling state power in Vietnam, objectively and comprehensively reflecting the urgent requirements of reality and expressing the strategic vision and consistent and creative thinking of our Party 4.2.3 Renovating the controlling state power mechanism based on perfecting the relationship between agencies in the state apparatus Applying Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power in Vietnam today, we must continue to innovate the mechanism of controlling state power based on perfecting the relationship between agencies in the state apparatus That is the completion of the mechanism to control the power of the National Assembly over the Government and the judiciary; perfecting the inspection and supervision mechanism among state inspection and auditing agencies within the state apparatus; perfecting the self-control mechanism of power in the agencies of the state apparatus; supplement and complete the mechanism for the Government and judicial authorities to regain control over the highest authority, the National Assembly 4.2.4 Strengthening the Party's leadership in controlling state power Applying Ho Chi Minh's ideology in controlling state power in Vietnam today requires strengthening the leadership of the Party This is an 16 objective request for our Party to fulfill its responsibilities and missions, to ensure that state power is exercised with character as public power, originating from the power of the people, serving the people 4.2.5 Promoting the role of the Vietnam Fatherland Front, sociopolitical mass organizations, and the press and media With the functions and tasks specified in the Law on Vietnam Fatherland Front and the provisions of the law on socio-political organizations, promoting the role of the Vietnam Fatherland Front and its member organizations in monitoring, social criticism against the activities of state agencies must be carried out more frequently and effectively, in addition, our Party and State must always attach great importance to the role of press and media agencies Accordingly, the press and media are like extension arms to control and prevent negative acts, embezzlement, corruption, bureaucracy, and “group interests” in the organs of the public apparatus 4.3 THE SOLUTION APPLYING OF HO CHI MINH’S IDEOLOGY ON CONTROLLING STATE POWER IN VIETNAM 4.3.1 The solutions group on awareness, theory and education propaganda 4.3.1.1 Promoting research, education, and propaganda to raise awareness and creatively applying Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power It is necessary to strengthen research, education, propaganda, and make Party committees at all levels and officials in charge, especially the heads, cadres, party members, civil servants, and public employees are deeply and comprehensively aware of the content and value of views, as well as Ho Chi Minh's exemplary and devoted example in leadership, direction, operating the institutions in the activities of inspection, examination, supervision, combined inspection, party discipline with the supervision of state inspectors, supervision of the people to control state power 4.3.1.2 Strengthening revolutionary moral education and promoting the role and responsibilities of Party committees at all levels in the state apparatus as well as cadres, civil servants, and public employees before the task of renewing controlling state power Strengthening the current revolutionary moral education needs to focus on building political bravery, the will, and the spirit of dedication to the revolution in the process of exercising state power In addition, it is necessary to well to promote the roles and responsibilities of the Party committees and organizations at all levels in the state apparatus as well as the contingent of 17 cadres, state officials, and employees are required to apply Ho Chi Minh's ideology to strengthen control over state power in Vietnam in the current 4.3.1.3 Renovating forms and methods of propaganda, content education, the value and necessity of applying Ho Chi Minh's ideology in controlling power in our country The form of education in Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power needs to be diverse, rich, vivid, and corresponding to the content to be educated, such as focused learning on content, values, and the need to apply Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power; through political activities, political announcements, seminars, scientific seminars, through the media, the media, setting an example, The method of educating Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power must be suitable for each content and characteristic of the object of education 4.3.1.4 Raise the level of political, democratic, and legal culture for the people To perfect the power control mechanism in which the people are a subject, and forces directly involved in controlling state power, the people need to improve their political, democratic, and legal culture Therefore, it is necessary to synchronously conduct education and propaganda with the promotion of information provision on the political situation current affairs, economy, culture, and society; basic knowledge of politics, the role of the master, being an owner, human rights and citizenship 4.3.2 The solutions group on modes and devices in controlling state power 4.3.2.1 Completing the system and equipment for testing state power by the Constitution, laws and written rules The 2013 Constitution added the principle of controlling power among agencies of the state apparatus in the exercise of legislative, executive, and judicial powers Therefore, in the laws on the organization of the state apparatus, it is necessary to study and concretize the power control mechanisms in parallel with continuing to maintain the supervision mechanism, checks between legislative, executive, and judicial powers, and between central and local authorities Based on the provisions of the Constitution and the laws on the organization and operation of agencies in the state apparatus, other legal documents need to be concretized, but must not contravene the Constitution and laws, thereby forming a system of legal documents, contributing to perfecting the institutions and institutions that control state power 4.3.2.2 Institutionalizing the relationship between the Party leadership, the State management and people's own To institutionalize the relationship between the Party's leadership, the State's management, and the people's ownership, the Party should continue to step up the fight against power corruption through cadre 18 work, training, assessment, and use of cadres, party members, civil servants, and public employees; inspection, supervision, party discipline, and principles of organizing party activities The State must institutionalize it into law, build a synchronous legal system, and promptly adjust social relations, create a legal corridor to promote socioeconomic development, strengthen control over power The people need to promote their intelligence, creativity, strength, and solidarity based on rights and obligations, civic responsibility; properly select and elect the elite delegates representing their power to the organs of the state apparatus; through the role of the Vietnam Fatherland Front and sociopolitical organizations as the core to promote the right to mastery 4.3.2.3 Continue to perfect the institution of power control among agencies in the state apparatus Firstly, renewing and perfecting the power control institutions of the National Assembly and People's Councils at all levels In the light of Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power, in order to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of supreme supervision of the National Assembly, it is necessary to soon establish a mechanism to supervise the activities of the National Assembly Standing Committee, specialized committees of the National Assembly and the roles and responsibilities of each National Assembly member; assign more monitoring facilities to the National Assembly, such as: increasing the authority for specialized agencies to help the National Assembly take charge of this work; reduce the number of National Assembly deputies working in the executive and judicial agencies; continue to perfect the mechanism for the Standing Committee of the National Assembly and specialized committees of the National Assembly that supervise the activities of the Government and judicial agencies through reports, verify, investigate, collect information and promote the role of the State Audit; improve the quality of questioning, answer questions from National Assembly deputies, develop regulations on the accountability of heads of ministries in the Government, the head of the Government and regulations on the fulfillment of promises made by the Government and members of the Government before the National Assembly For the People's Councils at all levels: it is necessary to thoroughly grasp and properly perform the roles, functions, and tasks of the People's Councils at all levels, ensuring that this organization is truly the highest authority in the local government Completing regulations on increasing the competence of people's inspection boards and people's jurors in supervision, protect the people's legitimate and legitimate rights and interests in proceedings and adjudication Thirdly, perfecting the mechanism for controlling power over the judiciary 19 The Judicial branch's control over executive activities is exercised through the organization of the Administrative Court within the People's Court, which is the fundamental factor to create judicial control over administrative activities in our country Therefore, it is necessary to expand the jurisdiction of the Administrative Court: not only has the power to adjudicate individual administrative decisions and administrative acts, but the Administrative Court also has the power to adjudicate the normative decisions of administrative subjects when there are signs of being unconstitutional or illegal Promoting the role of the People's Procuracy in performing the prosecutor's function and controlling judicial activities to control current state power Fourthly, improving the quality of inspection work in controlling state power Applying Ho Chi Minh's ideology of controlling state power, and inspecting agencies in the state apparatus, especially internal organs, should be conducted regularly, continuously, closely, and thoughtfully Accordingly, it is necessary to renew and perfect the inspection mechanism, attach importance to the inspection of superiors to subordinates, central's inspection of localities; regularly well the self-inspection in each agency and unit 4.3.3 The solutions group on promoting the role of the people in controlling state power 4.3.3.1 Well exercised the people's mastery in control, supervise the exercise of state power by agencies in the state apparatus Applying Ho Chi Minh's ideology on supervision activities in controlling state power, it is necessary to a good job of perfecting the people's control and supervision mechanism for the exercise of state power The control and supervision of state power need to be renewed and perfected to bring into play the people's supervisory role in controlling state power To perfect the current state power monitoring mechanism, it is necessary to perfect the legal mechanism so that the people can promote their ownership in participating in control, and supervising all activities of the State according to the motto “People know, people discuss, people do, people monitor, people monitor, people benefit” 4.3.3.2 Renovating and perfecting the mechanism for direct people and indirectly participating in the controlling state power Firstly, continue to innovate and perfect the electoral institution in line with the development of reality Completing regulations and roadmaps, ensuring the best conditions for information capture; collecting voters' opinions on candidates to stand for election to the National Assembly and People's Councils at all levels during the election process Closely combine the political orientation, and structure of the proportion of delegates with the right to stand for selfnomination and the right to nominate citizens; increase the number of self- 20 nominated voters to better promote the people's right to mastery Enhancing the role of the Fatherland Front in the process of organizing consultations Renovating election campaigning activities towards democracy, fairness, and objectivity; promoting the role of the media in election tasks Secondly, improving the mechanism for exercising the people's right to distrust representatives To respond to the development of practice and improve people's mastery, it is necessary to build and complete the legal corridor on the right to recall deputies in the direction of shortening the recall process and procedures and implementing direct democracy To soon issue a separate legal document on the recall regime, in which, regulations on recall procedures must follow clear statutory procedures and increase the authority and responsibility of the people Thirdly, supplements legal institutions to promote the people's right to mastery to participate in state and social management Based on Ho Chi Minh's point of view, promoting the people's right to mastery in state management and society is a way of controlling state power that is completely appropriate to the current situation, therefore, it is necessary to study additional regulations on grassroots democracy, perfecting the legal system so that the people have the right to participate in the management of the country and society Fourthly, research and implement in practice the Law on Referendum The 2015 Law on Referendum has not been put into practice in social life due to limitations in the order and procedures for a referendum Therefore, it is necessary to continue to study and perfect the rules on the form and content of the ballot; conditions for recognition of referendum results; perfecting regulations on complaint settlement both at the subject, content, term, and statute of limitations; supplementing regulations on supervision of referendum activities, as well as regulations on supervision rights of the National Assembly, the Government, and the judiciary 4.3.4 The solutions group on renewing the Party's leadership method 4.3.4.1 Promoting the role of inspection committees at all levels in controlling state power Thoroughly grasping Ho Chi Minh's thought, the Party committees and organizations at all levels in the agencies of the state apparatus must innovate, strengthen and improve the effectiveness of Party inspection, supervision and discipline Focus on doing well the inspection and supervision of the grassroots branch - where cadres, civil servants and public employees live Renovating the quality of life, self-criticism and criticism in inspection and supervision; combine and well perform regular inspection and supervision as planned with unexpected inspection and supervision with officials, party members showing signs of violation, promptly discipline violators, ensure deterrence, prevent cadres, civil servants and public employees from violating the law, discipline, abuse of power, 21 abuse of power, abuse of power, collusion to carry out group interests, irresponsibility, and lack of responsibility in performing official duties 4.3.4.2 Renovating the Party's cadres' work in controlling state power Firstly, promoting the role of party committees and functional agencies at all levels to control state power in cadre work Thoroughly grasping Ho Chi Minh's thoughts, party committees, party organizations, functional agencies (organizational committees of the party committees, organizational and cadre agencies, internal affairs agencies, agencies assigned to coordinate the proposal work, comments, evaluation, and appraisal of staff) must regularly improving the effectiveness of staff work by principles, procedures, ensuring democracy, publicity, and transparency for relevant subjects according to Regulation No 205-QD/TW of the Politburo on controlling power in cadre work and combating running for office, power, as well as the views of the XIII Congress on building a contingent of cadres at all levels, especially at the strategic level and at the top At the same time, Party committees, party organizations, and functional agencies should regularly check, and closely review the stages and steps of the staff working process; focus on renewing and improving the effectiveness of the evaluation, commenting, selection of staff and use of staff; staff planning; staff training, retraining; policies towards cadres and strictly handle cadres who violate party discipline and state law Secondly, reform the Party's leadership in controlling state power in cadre work and against running for office, running for power Renovating the Party's leadership method with cadre work, and of the party cadres in each branch of state power The institutionalization of the Party's views on cadre work should be gradually codified into the provisions of legal documents, first of all, it is necessary to urgently amend and supplement the Law on Cadres and Civil Service 2008 in line with the development of reality Supplement and complete legal regulations on roles and responsibilities of heads of agencies and units in agencies of the public administration; enhance the deterrence of sanctions against cadres who abuse their positions and powers, abuse power, abuse power and violate discipline and law Thirdly, take care of cadre policy and enhance the responsibility of each cadre in self-training, self-training, and self-control of power To improve the effectiveness of controlling state power in cadre work according to Ho Chi Minh's thought, our Party and State need to continue to concretize guidelines and policies for cadres and promote the role of each cadre in selfimprovement, training, improving professional qualifications, political bravery, will, and spirit of dedication to the revolutionary cause of the Party, thereby, improve the self-control ability of officials 22 4.3.5 The solutions group on promoting the role of the Vietnam Fatherland Front, socio-political organizations, press and media 4.3.5.1 Enhance roles, responsibilities, independence, autonomy, and self-responsibility of the Vietnam Fatherland Front and socio-political mass organizations Focus on perfecting the legal mechanism of the Vietnam Fatherland Front and socio-professional organizations as a part of the political system, elements of the system of social organizations, and mass organizations The Front and its member organizations are the representative organizations of the people, participating in building and consolidating the people's government, together with the State taking care of and protecting the people's legitimate interests, encouraging the people to exercise their right to master and supervise the activities of state agencies, elected representatives and cadres, civil servants and public employees In addition, it is necessary to study and develop a law on social criticism, to ensure that social criticism activities are criticisms of the people 4.3.5.2 Promoting the role of the press and media To improve the effectiveness of state power control, the mass media need timely information, and objectivity about the process of exercising state power; well perform the role of guiding the people on the activities of state agencies Thereby, encouraging and motivating the people to effectively participate in the control of power, reflecting the opinions and aspirations of all classes of people to the competent authorities; expose acts of abusing positions and powers for personal gain by cadres and civil servants In addition, the information and communication system needs to be responsible for participating in the struggle on the theoretical and ideological front, especially exposing the conspiracies and tricks of hostile forces in propagating and distorting the lines, policies, and laws of our Party and State Enhance the role of press management agencies in handling violations against press agencies and media Building a team of journalists who are exemplary, typical of political qualities, ethics, lifestyle, respect for honor and dignity and have the political will, dedication to the profession, are pioneering revolutionary soldiers in the fight against all manifestations of bureaucracy, corruption, negativity, and waste in social life 23 CONCLUSION Controlling state power is a category of political science and has been discussed in the history of human thought in both the East and the West Based on inheritance, learning, acquiring, and applying outstanding values in the tradition of national political and political culture, the quintessence of political ideology of humanity on control of state power, along with the experience through many different politics in the world, as well as directly leading, directing and operating the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh has established comprehensive and profound views on controlling state power in Vietnam Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power is one of the unique dedication of people in tectonic, operating and improving the effectiveness of the implementation of state power of agencies in the democratic state apparatus people in Vietnam Therefore, research and explanation of people's thoughts on controlling state power in Vietnam and applied in the current situation are very necessary, urgent and topical The content of Ho Chi Minh's ideology on the control of state power in Vietnam is expressed through the views: The need for state power control; the purpose and subject of state power control; form and method of controlling state power Those are the viewpoints that confirm the control of state power is an indispensable issue, reflecting the nature of state power belongs to the people, conducted through three basic forms: Inspection, inspection and supervision and use of tools, vehicles, and measures by entities including the Party, agencies in the state apparatus, cadres, civil servants and public employees, and State officials, the Vietnam Fatherland Front and socio-political, press, media, and people's organizations Ho Chi Minh's views on controlling state power in Vietnam have deep theoretical and practical value; scientific, revolutionary, comprehensive, and specific, enlightening the control of state power in our country today, to improve the effectiveness of control of power and ensure the state power belongs to the people Over the years, under the light of Marxism - Leninism, Ho Chi Minh's thought, especially the views of people in controlling state power, our Party and State are interested in controlling power As a result, controlling state power activities are more and more fully aware and deeper; mechanisms, institutions, and institutions control state power are increasingly supplemented and completed; the effectiveness of controlling state power has a positive sea transfer, contributing to improving the quality of the implementation of state power and ensuring the control of state power is implemented for the right purpose and effectiveness However, the fact that the control of state power in Vietnam also reveals several limitations and shortcomings that need to be overcome, the cause includes both objective and subjective In particular, the subjective reason is mainly, directly decided on the effectiveness of state power control 24 In the context of the international and domestic situation, there are still many potential factors, unpredictable, and stemming from the reality of controlling state power in our country in recent years, control of state power is currently raising many problems both in awareness, perfecting mechanisms, institutions, the institution is associated with the principle of “state power is unity, there is a clear assignment and coordination between agencies in the state apparatus”; strengthening and renovate the Party's leadership on power control; improving the responsibilities and obligations of the press and communication and people in controlling power to improve the effectiveness of controlling state power in Ho Chi Minh's ideological light Applying Ho Chi Minh's ideology on control of state power in Vietnam today is subject to the multi-dimensional impact of many factors from the fourth industrial revolution, the trend of globalization, the cause of socioeconomic development, and the construction of the socialist rule of law state, the knowledge economy, the negative side of the market economy and the anti-sabotage of hostile forces Each factor has an impact and influence on the scope, level, and degrees, but it reflects the control of state power in the current situation is not merely a single job, it takes place in the condition that there are certain advantages and difficulties, requiring subjects to study and apply accordingly to improve the effectiveness of state power control Accordingly, the thesis proposed five requests in applying Ho Chi Minh's ideology to controlling state power in Vietnam today In particular, focusing on the requirements of the awareness of the entities and forces participating in the control of state power; completing mechanisms, institutions and institutions to promote the role and responsibility of entities in controlling state power, especially the issue “Based on the people, taking the people as the root”, as well as setting the democratic institution in our country today To successfully apply Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power in Vietnam today, it is necessary to study and Implement synchronization of oriented solution groups mentioned in the thesis including a group of solutions on cognitive, reasoning and propaganda, and education; a group of institutional and institutional solutions in controlling state power; a group of solutions on the Party's leadership innovation; a group of solutions to promote the role of people in controlling state power; the solution group on promoting the role of the Vietnam Fatherland Front, socio-political organizations and journalism and media Ho Chi Minh's ideology on controlling state power in Vietnam and applying it in the current situation is a topic of great scope, it is necessary to have more time to research and clarify The above results of the thesis author are only the first step and are the basis for graduate students to continue deep research in the coming time 25 LIST OF PUBLISHED WORKS OF THE AUTHOR RELATED TO THE THESIS Trinh Quoc Viet (2019), “Applying Ho Chi Minh's ideology on the unity between virtue and talent of revolutionary cadres”, State Organization of Journal, (1), pp 43-45 Trinh Quoc Viet (2019), “Ho Chi Minh's ideology on virtue and talent of cadres”, Electronic Party Building Journal, April 4, 2019, xaydungdang.vn Trinh Quoc Viet (2019), Ho Chi Minh's ideology on Constitution Building in Vietnam - Theoretical and Practical Values, National Political Publishing House Truth, Hanoi Trinh Quoc Viet (2019), “The issue of building and correcting the Party in President Ho Chi Minh's Will and current values”, Theoretical Education of Journal, (4), p 3-9 Quoc Viet (2020), “Ho Chi Minh's strategic vision on training cadres for the August Revolution”, Le Courrier du Vietnam, September 1, 2020, lecourrier.vn Trinh Quoc Viet (2021), “Ho Chi Minh's point of view on government issues and values for the current Vietnamese revolution”, Military Political Science of Journal, (4), pp 31-34 Trinh Quoc Viet (2021), “Building ethics of cadres, civil servants and public employees in controlling state power today according to Ho Chi Minh's ideology”, Political Theory and Communication of Journal, (Section No 4), pp 56-59 Trinh Quoc Viet (2022), “Ho Chi Minh's ideology on the form of controlling state power and current application”, Vietnam Journal of Social Sciences, (2), pp 24-34 Trinh Quoc Viet (2022), “Controlling state power among agencies in the current Vietnamese state apparatus according to Ho Chi Minh's ideology”, Human Resources and Social Sciences of Journal, 03 (106), pp 57-63 10 Trinh Quoc Viet (2022), “Ho Chi Minh's ideology on promoting the role of the people in controlling state power”, Ho Chi Minh Research Journal, 50 (April 3, 2022), pp 38-44 11 Trinh Quoc Viet (2022), “Applying Ho Chi Minh's ideology on party discipline and inspection in controlling state power in Vietnam today”, Social Science Information of Journal, (473), pp 45-51 12 Trinh Quoc Viet (2022), “Applying Ho Chi Minh's ideology on promoting the people's role in controlling state power today”, Electronic Communist Review, July 21, 2022, tapchicongsan.org.vn ... Vietnam Fatherland Front, sociopolitical mass organizations, and the press and media With the functions and tasks specified in the Law on Vietnam Fatherland Front and the provisions of the law on socio-political... perfecting regulations on complaint settlement both at the subject, content, term, and statute of limitations; supplementing regulations on supervision of referendum activities, as well as regulations... perform regular inspection and supervision as planned with unexpected inspection and supervision with officials, party members showing signs of violation, promptly discipline violators, ensure