Tài liệu ngữ pháp tiếng anh

Tài liệu ôn thi Part I: TENS ES OF VERB S I/ SIMPL E PRES ENTThì đơn II/ PRESE NT CONTI NUOU S Thêi hiƯn t¹i tiÕp diƠn TENSES OF VERBS CONJUGATION + I , you, we , they + V He, she, it +V(+ s, es.ies) -I, you, we, they not +V He, she, it does not +V ? Do I ,you , we, they + V? Does he, she, it + V ? Note: not=don’t does not= doesn’t (+) S + is/ am / are + Ving… (- )S + is / am/ are+ Ving… (?)Am/ Is / Are + Ving… Note: is not= isn’t are not= aren’t USAGE EXAMPLE 1/ DiƠn t¶ mét hành 1/ He usually động lăp lặp laị , play tennis in hay mét thãi quen his free time Thờng kèm theo phó 2/ The English từchỉ tần suÊt : like football always, usually, 3/ I whitewash occasionally, often,my house onceon sometimes, rarely, once a year never, constantly Hay trạng ngữ thời gian: every+ day, week once/ twice a + day,week 2/ Diễn tả chân lý hay sù thËt hiĨn nhiªn, sù thËt vỊ nghỊ, qc tịch, tôn giáo 3/ Dùng câu truyện cổ tích cho thêm sinh động, tiêu đề báo, phim, hay để trích dẫn , bình luận 4/ Dùng câu điều kiện loại 5/ kế hoạch cho chuyến đI, lịch trình 1/ Chỉ hành động 1/ He is xẩy watching TV at thời điểm nói this moment Hoặc h.động - She is knitting chủ ngữ and listening to ã Thờng với trạng từ , the radio 2/Im playing trạng ngữ thời tennis with gian:now, at this Tom this moment, at weekend present=presently, 3/ It is getting at this time darker and Tµi liƯu «n thi • Sau Listen, look, Be darker quiet 2/ Diễn tả hành động xảy theo dự định, kế hoạch 3/ Thể tình biến đổi mang tính gia tăng 4/ Hoạt động mang tính tạm thời 5/ Thói quen xấu diễn mức bình thờng Note: động từ ko chia tiếp diÔn : feel, smell, look, hear, taste, see, like, love, mind, notice, seem, admire, understand, mean, think, sound, know, want, agree, III/SIM PLE PAST: Thì khứ đơn + 1.Regular verbs: S +V- ed… Irregular verbs: S+ V ( - S + did not + V… ? Did + S + V ….? Note: did not = didn’t -DiÔn tả hành động đà xảy kết thúc khứ không liên quan đến Thờng ®i kÌm víi c¸c tõ chØ thêi gian sau: yesterday, last + week, month… ,ago, on May 12th , 1989, in 2005, formerly, in the olden time, previously, pervious time -Thói quen QK -Câu điều kiện loại 1/ Yesterday I played football with my friends 2/ He stopped smoking a month ago 3/ Uncle Ho became the president of an independent Vietnam in 1945 4/ I saw this film last night IV/ PAST CONT INUO US;th ì khø tiÕp diÔn +S +was/ were + Ving… -S + was/ were not + Ving ? Was/ Were+ S+ Ving…? Note: was not= wasnt 1/ Diễn tả môt hành động xảy môt thời điểm xác định khứ 2/ Chỉ hành động xảy ra( QKTD) môt hành động khác xen vào(QKĐ) Advs: at that time, at 1/ We were watching TV at o’clock last night 2/ We were walking to school when it started to rain Tài liệu ôn thi were not= werent V/SIM PLE FUTU RE: Thì tơng lai đơn + S + will / shall + V - S will/ shall not + V… ? Will/ Shall + S + V…? Note: Cã thĨ dïng shall cho ng«i I vµ we shall not = shan’t will not= won’t VI/ NEAR FUTU RE: Thời tơng lai gần + VII/ PRESE NT PERFE CT: Thời hoàn thành am S + is + going to + V are am S+is not + going to + V are ?Am Are S going to + V…? Is Note: Hai ®éng tõ go come không dùng mà thay vào dùng HTTD + S + have/ has + P2… - S + haven’t/ hasn’t +P2 ? Have/Has + S+ P2….? Note: have= ’ve has = ’s that moment, at 8pm yesterday, while, when 1/ DiƠn t¶ hành động xảy tơng lai 2/ Diễn tả dự định vừa nẩy sinh 3/ Dùng mệnh đề câu điều kiện loại hay câu có mệnh đề thời gian ( dùng HTĐ) * Thờng kèm với tõ tomorrow, next week/ month/ year…., in the future 1/ Chỉ hành động xảy theo đoán 2/ Diễn tả hành động xảy theo dự định * Adv:from now on, in few minutes, in few hours, to night, this afternoon , this weekend… 1/ DiƠn t¶ viƯc võa míi x¶y khứ thờng kèm với từ:lately, just, recently 2/ Diễn tả việc đả xảy khứ nhng không rõ thời gian, thờng kèm với c¸c tõ: not… yet, yet, never, 1/ It will rain tomorrow 2/ A I don’t know how to this exercise B I will help you to it If you work lazily , you’ll fail the exam When you come back, I’ll tell you the truth 1/ Look ! It is going to rain 2/ I have been saving up for years I am going to buy a house 1/ I have just finished my work 2/ I’ve already seen this film - They haven’t cleaned the room yet - Ive read Tài liệu ôn thi ever, already, before, so far, lately, recently, up to now 3/ Thể việc xảy khứ nhng tiếp tục đến có liên quan đến tại, thờng kèm với từ: since,for 4/ Chỉ hành đông xảy mét kho¶ng thêi gian cha hÕt VIII/ PRES ENT PERF ECT CONT INUO US: Thì hoàn thành tiếp diÔn + S + have been +Ving has - S+haven’t been +Ving… hasn’t ? Have+ S been + Ving…? Has IX/ PAST PERF ECT:T hì khứ hoàn thành +S + had + P2… - S+ had not + P2… ? Had+ S + P2……? Note: had= ’d had not= hadn’t this book before - We have never come there - She’s written 20 novels so far 3/ She has been a teacher for 10 years - I have lived here since 1994 - She hasn’t been to the cinema since she was 20 DiƠn t¶ mét viƯc x¶y 1/We have khứ nhng been learning tiếp tục đến at Le Quy Don có liên quan đến High school for nearly years H.động vừa kết thúc 2/ She has gần để lại kết been teaching English since Thêng dïng víi c¸c giíi tõ: 1994 since, for (Nhấn mạnh đến tính liên tục chủ hành động) Các động từ thờng dùng : to wait, to rain , to live, to learn, to teach 1/ Diễn tả môt hành 1/ By 2005 I ®éng x¶y tríc mét had taken 50 thêi ®iĨm xác định photos khứ 2/ When I 2/ Hoặc diễn tả hành arrived at the động xảy trớc station, the hành động khác train had left xảy khứ for 15 minutes Các trạng từ : Before, as 3/ He died after soon as, after, when, by he had been ill time, by the time, by for a long time Tµi liệu ôn thi X/ FUTUR E CONTI NUOU S:Thì tơng lai tiềp diễn XI/ FUTUR E PERFE CT: Thì tơng lai hoµn thµnh +S +will/ shall be+ Ving _ S won’t/ shan’t be +Ving ? Will/ Shall +S +be+Ving…? + S will/shall have +P2… -S won’t/ shan’t have+P2 ?Will/Shall S+have +P2? 2000 Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm tơng lai Chỉ hành động xảy trớc thời điểm hành động khác tơng lai 1/ At this time tomorrow I’ll be doing my homework 2/ Don’t phone me at p.m tomorrow I’ll be having a bath then 1/ By 2010 I will have taught at this school for 20 years 2/ When they come back , he will have painted these doors EXERCISES I.Choose the best answer: He didn’t go, but he’s A plan to B planning to C plans to D plan I called on her yesterday She a meal at that time A cooked B had cooked C was cooking D cooks They were too late The plane off ten minutes earlier A took B has taken C was taking D had taken How long ago Susan ? A have you seen B did you see C you saw D had you seen “When did you go to work?”-“ As soon as they came in , we to work” A went B were going C had gone D go “Did Susan have a chance to get in touch with you” “ Oh yes, she me up last night Tài liệu ôn thi A has called B called C had called D was calling “When did you come here” – “I here since August” A had been B was C have been D have been being “How many pages so far” – ‘Ten” A you study B have you studied B had you studied D have you been studying How since we school? A are you/left B were you/left C have you been / left D had you been/ have left 10 We are too late The plane off ten minutes ago A took B has taken C had taken D was taken 11 How long here by the end of last year? A have you been working B have you worked C had you worked D both A and B are correct 12 He .this vocation very much A have enjoyed B is enjoying C having enjoyed D enjoyed 13 enough time to talk over the matter now A It hasn’t B There isn’t C There hasn’t D It isn’t 14 No sooner the news than she fainted A she heard B had she heard C she had heard D as she heard 15 "I missed my brother very much”-“ him lately” A Can’t you see B Haven’t you seen C Do you see D Did you see 16.This is the first time I the experiment on plant breeding A will B C have done D had done 17.Listen The telephone A rings B ringing B rang D is ringing 18.A number of the pictures excellent A is B are C D does 19 I have typed ten letters A yesterday B today C tomorrow D every day 20.Hardly when the rain A we had started/came B we started/ came C did we started/ came Dhad we started/ came 21.He you now, but he won’t believe you tomorrow A believes B is believing C has believed D believe 22.When I got to the station, the train A has just left B had just left C has already left D just left 23.”When can you come?”_”I’ll come as soon as my work” AI finished B I’d finished C I’ll finish D Ive finished Tài liệu ôn thi 24 It every day so far this week A has rained B rains C has been raining D rained 25.”Who’s that man over there?”_” I recognize his face, but remember his name.” A can’t / didn’t B could/ didn’t, C did/ can’t D can/ don’t 26.”Do you want to wait?”-“ Two weeks too long for me to wait” A are B is C was D were 27 My uncle to Bangkok next week He in the U.S for the last years A is returning/ lived B will return/had lived C is returning/ has been living D will return/ had lived 28 If it , the match will be postponed A rained B rains C will rain D is raining 29.So far they many beautiful buildings in this area A had built B have been building C have built D will build 30.”You look very tired”- “I ” A am marking B had marked C had been markin D have been marking 31.When I met him yesterday It was the first time I .him since Christmas Ahad seen B have seen C saw D had been seeing 32 Each of them to bring own books to the next class A are/his B is/their C is/ his D are/ his 33.He for a job for some weeks before he found one A is looking B looks C has been looking D had been looking 34.Every morning since last Christmas , I my dog out for a wallk in the park A take B took C have taken D have been taking 35.The men were very strong and healthy Although they for more than three hours , they didn’t need a rest A were walking B have walked C have been walking D had been walking 36 Each of them answer very well Aknow his B know their C knows their D knows his 37 contributed to the success of this meeting A The number of professor has B The number of professors have C A number of professors has D A number of professers have 38.” Did he answer the letter?” -“ As soon as he it , he down to answer it Areads/ sits B has read/ is sitting C read/ sat D had read/ sat 39.We missed the ferry It by the time we arrived at the pier A went B was going C has gone D had gone Tài liệu ôn thi 40.Id like to see that football game because I one this year A haven’t seen B hadn’t seen C haven’t been seeing D didn’t see 41 Sue this trip the other day A loves B is loving C loved D was loving) 42.”How long here ?”- “Exactly four years today.I’m thinking of changing my job next year.” Ado you work B are you working C have you been working D did you work 43.”You look so exhausted ” –“ I round the town all day” A had run B ran C had been running D have been running 44.”What was the matter ?”-Something strange to me while I last night.” A.was happened / was walkingB was happening/ walked C.happened/was walking D was happening/ was walking 45.Mary didn’t remember what I .her the day before A have told B had told C told D was telling 46.” Gold , as well as silver , in price.” He said A have fallen B has fallen C fall D are falling 47.The blind unable to see anything A is B are C were D was 48.The advertisements on the front part of a newspaper usually the most expensive A is B are C has been D have been 49.He in the library every night for the last four months Ahave studied B had been studying C has been studying D studies 50.When Peter? A were you last seeing B you see C were you last see D did you last see II There is one mistake in each following sentence.Correct it 1.I have been in Mexico during the summer of 1970 A B C 2.You should visit that part of the country when it will be spring A B C D 3.My brother has to walk ten miles to buy some gas last weekend A B C By the time Joan arrived , they have been eating all of food A B C D After she had bought herself a new motorcycle, she had sold her bicycle A B 6.When I was only a child,my father teaches me how to play soccer A B C D She didn’t know where most of the people in the room was from Tài liệu ôn thi A B C 8.It is impossible to believe that somebody actually admire that man A B C D Steve wakes up early every morning because he went to work early A B C D 10 Florida has become the twenty seventh state in the U.S on March 3rd , 1845 A B C D 11.My uncle , as well as my father , are going to Canada on business A B 12.After George had returned to his house, he was reading a book A B C D 13 The food that Mark is cooking in the kitchen is smelling delicious A B C 14.I was told that the train has left at exactly p.m A B C D 15 This car has been belonging to my cousin for years A B C D 16 There are four accidents in this corner this week A B C D 17 I just saw boys from Africa that I met at the Internationl House party A B C 18 Three years ago he had been a student at a university in Califonia A B C D 19.As soon as Joan will get a good job, she is going to buy a flat A B C 20 The doctor had seen ten patients since eight o’clock this morning A B C 21.Will you buy me a wool jacket when you will be in Scotland? A B C D 22 It is the biggest building that I had ever seen A B C D 23 By o’clock yesterday afternoon he finished his work A B C D 24.There were a time when I used to swim five hours every day , but now I don’t have enough time A B C 25.We didn’t go out yesterday because it rained A B C D 26.The children were playing last night outdoors when it began to rain very hard A B C D 27.My brother doesn’t care how much does the car cost because he is going to buy it anyway A B C D Tài liệu ôn thi 28.Peter or Tom play tennis every afternoon with Mary and me A B C D 29.The police has been investigating the case for weeks A B C D 30.NeÞther my brother nor my sister are going to meet me at the airport III.Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning as the given ones 1.He started to play the violin five years ago ->It’s 2.She hasn’t ridden a horse before ->It’t 3.John has not had his hair cut for over six months ->It is 4.Mary rang hours and hours ago ->It’s hours 5.This is the first time I’ve ever eaten this kind kind of food ->I have never 6.How long have they been engaged? -> When I last saw him when I was a student ->I haven’t It is ages since Alen visited his parents -> Alen 9.They travelled across India , and then flew on to Japan -> After they 10 Lawrence hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan -> Laurence last 11.How long is it since you saw Mary? ->When 12.The flight to Moscow lasted three and a half hours -> It took 13 Lucy hasn’t worn that dress since Barbara’s wedding ->The last 14.He wrote four best sellers before he was twenty -> By the age 10 -To apply for: nộp đơn xin việc -To apolpgise ( to smb) for sth/ doing sth: xin lỗi việc -To believe in : tin tởng vào scceed in: thành công -To complain to smb about sth: kêu ca phàn nàn với -To depend on : phơ thc vµo… -To consist of : bao gåm… -To happen to smb/ sth : x¶y ®Õn víi… -To dream about smb/ sth : M¬ thÊy… -To dream of doing sth : tëng tỵng… -To live on: sống nhờ vào -To pay smb for sth: Trả tiỊn vỊ viƯc g×… -To ask smb for sth: xin cáI -To hear about : nghe nói of: nghe nói đến, biết đến from: nhận đợc tin vÒ… -To write to smb: viÕt th cho ai… -To spend sth on sth : dùng vào việc doing sth : dành để làm -To point sth at smb : chĩa vào -To borrow sth from smb = to borrw smb sth : vay, mỵn > < to lend sth to smb = to lend smb sth :cho vay , cho mỵn -To divide/ cut sth into: chia làm -To shout at smb:quát vào mặt to shout to smb : nãi to víi , gäi… Tr ờng THPT L ê Qu ý Đ ôn - T ài li ệu ôn thi t ốt ngi ệp - 132 - XIV : INVERSION Trong tiÕng Anh, mét số trạng từ đợc đặt đầu câu, đòi hỏi nghịch đảo động từ ( sử dụng dạng câu hỏi động từ chính) với dụng ý nhấn mạnh Việc gọi đảo ngữ Hardly/ scarcely : khi, hầu nh không Eg: He hardly went out  Hardly did he went out Hardly / scarcely ever Hardly/ scarcely + had + S + PII … when / before …: võa míi th× ®· Eg : We scarcely go to the cinema  Scarcely ever we go to the cinema Hardly had the train left the station since the explosion happened Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang Seldom/ rarely : hiÕm khi, Ýt I have seldom seen better roses than these. Seldom have I seen roses than these Rarely have I visited my parents since they moved to New York Never : Never before had I been asked to accept a bribe Never have I heard a better song No sooner… than : Ngay … th× No sooner had she opened the door than the thief fled No sooner had I reached the door than I realized it was locked Only then/ later/ once: ChØ sau ®ã Only then did I know the truth Only then did I come to vÝit them Only by + Ving / Only in this way : ChØ b»ng c¸ch Only by learning hard will you be able to pass the exam Only in this way can you make that cake Only + after/ with … : Only with the full agreement of everyone can we hope Only after they send you the application, can you apply Only when something happened did somebody… : ChØ … X¶y ra, … míi… Only when I came home did I realize I had left my key at the office Only when they got married did she know how lazy he was Not : Not a penny did he give me 10 Not only … but also : Tr ờng THPT L ê Qu ý Đ ôn - T ài li ệu ôn thi t ốt ngi ệp - 133 - Not only they rob you but they also smash everything 11.Not until something happened did somebody.: Cho đến xảy … Not until Mr Smith arrived at the airport, did he know he had left his passport at home Not until I got home did I notice I had wrong umbrella 12 Nowhere : Nowhere will you find more beautiful roses than these Nowhere you feel happier than in your home 13 No longer : không lâu nữa, không 14 On no account/ on no condition: Không lý gì, On no account must this switch be touched On no condition are they open to fire without a warning 15 Under/ in no circumstances: Không đời , không In no circumstances should you lend him any money In no circumstances you get rid of your own way 16 At/ In no time : không lâu 17 At one time : Cã lóc , cã d¹o 18 By no means : không 19 So/ suchthat So + adj/ adv + aux + S Such + aux + S + that + that So famous did he become that everybody knew his name Such was the force of the storm that trees were unprooted 20 Inversion after some adverbs of places: (Chủ ngữ đứng sau ®éng tõ ) The tiny chapel stood at the top of the hill  At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel Under a tree slept a man *Nếu chủ ngữ đại từ đảo ngữ không xảy : At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky 21 Adverbs such as “ Down, out , In , Up …” In walked my son with his muddy shoes V S Out ran the children when the bell rang Tr ờng THPT L ê Qu ý Đ ôn - T ài li ệu ôn thi t ốt ngi ệp - 134 - EXERCISE : Rewrite the sentence 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 A country can’t be prosperous if it’s not quite independent Only when You can drive a car only after you obtain a driving licence Only after They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left Only after a twelve hours wait He never suspected that money had been stolen At no time He recognized that he had been deceived only later Only later I’ve never seen such a house Never _ Our neighbour hasn’t once invited us into his home Not once You should phone the police whatever may happen Under no circumstances _ We only dispatch goods after receiving the money Only after the money I rarely buy any other papers  Rarely He never buys a paper without reading the whole thing Never does We seldom have enough time to read Seldom _ She’ll hardly ever read the editorials. Hardly The outcome of the election was never in doubt At no time The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately So You seldom find reunited twins who not get on well together Seldom There many reasons were for the choice There 18 A horse stood beside the roadside Beside Tr ờng THPT L ê Qu ý Đ ôn - T ài li ệu ôn thi t ốt ngi ệp - 135 - 19.You can make progress in English only by practising it everyday Only by 20 I never have heard such an extraordinary story before Never before EXERCISE : Rewrite the sentence I’m very sick now. Never I had only gone out when the phone rang Hardly _ Immediately after his arrival, things went wrong No sooner The men continued to feel unsafe until they had crossed the border Not until you can use it as long as you like It won’t wear out No matter John didn’t celebrate a party until he received the offer of promotion in writing Not until There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed Such As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked on the door No sooner It’s not common for there to be so much rain in march Seldom 10 You won’t be allowed in until your identity has been checked Only 11 Just after the play started, there was a power failure Hardly 12 The Prime Minister has hardly ever made a speech as incept as this Rarely 13 We had only just arrived home when the police called Scarcely 14 The way so much money has been spent to so little purpose must be a record Never before _ 15 The judge was taken ill just after the trial proceeding began Barely 16 Press photographers are banned from taking photographs back stage On no 17 We couldn’t relax until all the guests had gone home Only Tr ờng THPT L ê Qu ý Đ ôn - T ài li ệu ôn thi t ốt ngi ệp - 136 - 18 The truth only came out on the publication of the general’s personal diaries Only when _ 19.He has first class brain but he also a tremendously hard worker not only Not only _ 20.They had granted one increase of pay than they asked for another no sooner No sooner _ EXERCISE : CHOOSE the best answer Only when he started working with her, that she was intelligent A he had realized B did he realize C he did realizedD he realized worked outside the home as nowadays A Never so many women have B Never have so many women C The women are not never D The women who have never No longer any pleasure to this job A I have B I have C have I John stops smoking A John does not smoke no longer C No longer does John smoke Only when you grow up the truth A you will know B will you know know No sooner had he arrived home he D I have A when B and D you was called out again D but had the restaurant opened people were flocking to eat there C No sooner than D hardly that Down for three days A the rain poured rain pour C you know C than A Hardly… than B No sooner that B John smokes any longer D Any longer John smokes B did the rain pour C poured the rain D the Out the children when the bell rang A did the children run B ran the children children run C run the children D the C does his ambition D was his 10 Such that he would stop at nothing A his ambition was ambition B did his ambition 11 Only once late to school Tr ờng THPT L ê Qu ý Đ ôn - T ài li ệu ôn thi t ốt ngi ệp A he came B did he came C came he - 137 D did he come 12 He no longer collects stamps as he used to No longer A he collects stamps as he used to B does he collects stamps as he used to C does he collect stamps as he used to D doesn’t he collect stamps as he used to it 13 , all the matter is formed of molecules A It doesn’t matter if the complex C No matter how complex it is matter B It’s not a complex matter D How complex is not a 14 No more to worry about the future sources of energy A don’t we have B we don’t have C we have D we have 15 Hardly asleep when the phone woke him up again A had the doctor fallen B did the doctor fall C the doctor fell D the doctor has fallen 16 Not until darkness fell he hadn’t done half of his work A that he realized realize B did he realize C that he didn’t realize D didn’t he 17 Seldom of Nancy Johnson as coloured A her classmates thought B thought her classmates C her classmates did think D did her school classmates think 18 On the hill a big pine tree A stands B stand C does D standing 19 Not once into her eyes A he looked B does he looks C did he look D he was looking 20 Not until next year take place A the new tax change will B will the new tax change C the new tax changes D they change the new tax 21.Not until a monkey is several years old …to exhibit signs of independence from its mother A it begins B does it begin C and begin D is it begin 22.………… did Jerome accept the job A.Only because it was an interesting work B Because it was an interesting work B.Only because it was an interested work D The work was interesting 23……… great was the destruction that the south took decades to recovered A Very B too C Such D So 24…… The Charges found themselves 7-0 down A Hardly had the games begun B Hardly the games had begun C The games had hardly begun D Hardly had begun the games Tr ờng THPT L ê Qu ý Đ ôn - T ài li ệu ôn thi t ốt ngi ệp - 138 - 25.Not until the fist land plants developed……………… A land animals appeared B did land animals appear C would land animals appear D the land animals appeared 26.Not until it was too late ……………… I call Susan A I remembered B did I remember C did I remembered D I did remember 27 Never before ………………… Such a wonderful child A I have seen B I had seen C I saw D have I seen 28 Hardly had we settle down in our seats …………… the lights went out A than B when C then D after 29 Only after checking three times …………certain of the answer Jim promised that never would he tell anyone else A I was B was I C were I D I were 30 Only when he is here, …………… A he speaks English B does he speak English C he can speak English D he does speak English XV : IRREGULAR VERBS ST Present tense Past tense T Past participle abide abided/abode abided/abidden Chờ đợi arise arose arisen N¶y sinh ra, xt hiƯn awake awoke / awaked awoken / awaked thức dậy, đành thức bear bore born birth) Meaning (given Chịu, mang, vác / Tr ờng THPT L ê Qu ý Đ ôn - T ài li ệu ôn thi t ốt ngi ệp - 139 - borne (carried) beat beat beaten / beat Đánh, đập become became become Trở lên begin began begun B¾t vỊ bet bet / betted bet / betted Đánh cợc bite bit bitten / bit Cắn 10 bleed bled bled Chảy máu 11 blow blew blown Thỉi 12 break broke broken Lµm 13 breed bred bred Nu«i nÊng 14 bring brought brought Mang 15 broadcast broadcast broadcast Phát 16 build built built Xây dựng 17 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned Đốt cháy 18 buy bought bought Mua 19 cast cast cast NÐm, quăng 20 catch caught caught Bắt, đuổi kịp 21 choose chose chosen Chän 22 come came come §Õn, tíi 23 cost cost cost Trị giá 24 cut cut cut Cắt, chặt 25 dig dug dug Đào 26 did done Lµm 27 draw drew drawn VÏ 28 dream dreamt dreamed dreamt / dreamed M¬ m¬ 29 drink drank / drunk drunk / drunken Uèng 30 drive drove driven L¸I xe 31 eat ate eaten ¡n 32 fall fell fallen R¬i, ng· / liÖng, tëng, n»m Tr ờng THPT L ê Qu ý Đ ôn - T ài li ệu ôn thi t ốt ngi ệp - 140 - 33 feed fed fed Rơi, ngà 34 feel felt felt Cảm thấy 35 fight fought fought / foughten Đánh, chiến đấu 36 find found found / founden T×m thÊy 37 fly flew / flown Bay 38 forbid forbade forbidden / forbid CÊm 39 forget forgot forgotten / forgot Quªn 40 forgive forgave forgiven Tha thø 41 forsake forsook forsaken Bá r¬i, từ bỏ 42 freeze froze frozen Đông băng 43 get got got / US gotten Nhận, kiếm đợc 44 give gave given Cho, đa 45 go went gone Đi 46 grow grew grown mäc, trång, thµnh 47 hang hung Treo 48 have (has) had had Cã 49 hear heard heard Nghe 50 hit hit hit Đánh đập, đụng 51 hold held held / holden Tæ chøc 52 hurt hurt hurt Làm bị làm hại 53 keep kept kept Giữ 54 know knew known Biết 55 lay laid laid Đặt, trøng 56 lead led led DÉn ®êng 57 learn learned learnt 58 leave left left Bỏ lại, bỏ 59 lend lent lent Cho vay, cho mỵn / UK learned learnt / UK lại, đóng trở thơng, để, đẻ Học Tr ờng THPT L ê Qu ý Đ ôn - T ài li ệu ôn thi t ốt ngi ệp - 141 - 60 let let let §Ĩ cho 61 lie lay lain Nãi dèi 62 light lit / lighted lit / lighted Đốt, sáng 63 lose lost lost Mất, thua 64 make made made Làm, chế tạo 65 mean meant meant Cã nghÜa 66 meet met met GỈp 67 pay paid paid Trả 68 put put put Đặt 69 read read (IPA: /red/, read (IPA: /red/, sounds like §äc sounds like "red") "red") 70 rend UK rent rended 71 ride rode ridden Cìi (nhùa), (xe) 72 ring rang rung rung vang lên 73 rise rose risen dậy, đứng dËy 74 run ran run Ch¹y 75 say said said Nãi 76 see saw seen ThÊy 77 sell sold sold B¸n 78 send sent sent Gưi 79 set set set Thiết lập, đặt, để 80 sew sewed sewn / sewed May, khâu 81 shake shook shaken Rung, lay Lắc 82 shine shone / shined shone / shined ChiÕu s¸ng 83 shoot shot shot B¾n 84 show showed shown / showed ChØ xem / US UK rent rended / US th¾p, soi Thuê chuông, dẫn, cho Tr ng THPT L ê Qu ý Đ ôn - T ài li ệu ôn thi t ốt ngi ệp - 142 - 85 shut shut shut Đóng lại 86 sing sang sung H¸t 87 sit sat sat / setten 88 sleep slept slept Ngđ 89 slide slid slid Trỵt 90 smell smelled smelt 91 smite smote smitten Đánh, đập 92 speak spoke spoken Nãi 93 spell spelled US / spelt spelled US / spelt Đánh vần 94 spend spent spent Tiêu, dùng 95 stand stood stood / standen §øng 96 steal stole stolen ¡n trém 97 swear swore sworn ThÒ 98 swim swam swum Bơi 99 take took taken Cầm, lấy, mang 10 teach taught taught D¹y 10 tear tore torn Làm rách 10 tell told told Nói 10 think thought thought NghÜ 10 throw threw thrown NÐm 10 understand understood understood HiÓu 10 wake woke / waked woken / waked Thøc dËy 10 wear wore worn MỈc, mang 10 win won won ChiÕn th¾ng US sitten / smelled smelt US / / Ngåi Ngöi Tr ờng THPT L ê Qu ý Đ ôn - T ài li ệu ôn thi t ốt ngi ệp - 143 - 10 write wrote written The end May success attend you ! ViÕt Tr ờng THPT L ê Qu ý Đ ôn - T ài li ệu ôn thi t ốt ngi ệp - 144 - ... Eg: My hobby is painting 3/ As object of some certain verbs:§øng sau mét sè động từ làm tân ngữ 11 Tài liệu ôn thi *admit *avoid ( công nhận) ( tránh xa) *miss *keep(on ) (tiÕp tơc) *consider (... 5/ Gerund is also used after these expressions:Danh ®éng tõ ®ỵc sư dơng sau mét sè cơm tõ ã cant stand/ bear chịu đựng ã cant help không 12 Tài liệu ôn thi ã S to be worth ( đáng làm gì) >< it’s... INFINITIVE 1/ As the subject of the sentences : To learn English well is difficult 13 Tài liệu ôn thi Ngời ta thờng dùng chủ ngữ giả It trờng hợp này: a/ It + to be +adjective + ( for sb ) + to infinitive