Because, because of, although, despite

CLAUSE AND PHRASE OF REASON – MỆNH ĐỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ NGUYÊN NHÂN I Mệnh đề chỉ lý do Because Seeing that As Since For + S + V bởi vì As, since, seeing that thường đứng ở đầu câu Because đặt ở đầu câu hoặc cuối câu For không đứng ở đầu câu II Cụm từ chỉ lý do Because of due to + NV ingNphr Viết lại câu từ Because Because of 1 Phía sau because có Tobe, there bỏ tobe, there Sau khi bỏ tobe, there, nếu trong câu chỉ còn lại danh từ, ta chỉ việc dùng luôn danh từ đó Ví dụ Because there were obs.

CLAUSE AND PHRASE OF REASON – MỆNH ĐỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ NGUYÊN NHÂN I Mệnh đề lý Because/ Seeing that/ As/ Since/ For + S + V… As, since, seeing that: thường đứng đầu câu Because đặt đầu câu cuối câu For: không đứng đầu câu II Cụm từ lý Because of/ due to + N/V-ing/Nphr… Viết lại câu từ Because  Because of: Phía sau because có Tobe, there  bỏ tobe, there - Sau bỏ tobe, there, câu lại danh từ, ta việc dùng ln danh từ Ví dụ: Because there were obstacles, the building didn’t go along as planned  Because of obstacles, the building didn’t go along as planned -Có danh từ tính từ, đưa tính từ lên trước danh từ  lại bỏ hết Ví dụ: All the teacher love him because his conduct is good  Because of his good conduct, all the teacher love him Nếu có hai chủ ngữ giống nhau, bỏ chủ ngữ gần because  Thêm –ing vào sau động từ Ví dụ: John got a bad cold because he smoked cigarettes  Because of smoking cigarettes, John got a bad cold CÔNG THỨC: Because + S (pronoun) + be + adj …  Because of + Tính từ sở hữu + Noun Eg: Because she was ill, she couldn’t go to school  Because of her illness, she couldn’t go to school Because + S (noun) + be + adj … Because of + the + adj+ Noun Eg: Because the weather was hot, I couldn’t sleep well Because of the hot weather, I couldn’t sleep well Because + S (pronoun) + VERB + adv … Because of + Possessive + adj+Noun Eg: Because she behaves well, everyone loves her  Because of her good behavior, everyone loves her Because + THERE + BE + (a /an) + Because of + (a/an) + ADJ + Noun ADJ + NOUN CLAUSE AND PHRASE OF CONCESSION – MỆNH ĐỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ SỰ NHƯỢNG BỘ Clause of concession – Mệnh đề nhượng Though Although Eventhough + S + V… (mặc dù) Phrase of concession (cụm từ nhượng bộ) In spite of + V-ing/N/Nphrase Despite Quy tắc chuyển từ Thought, although, eventhough  In spite of, despite giống quy tắc chuyển từ because  because of Exercise 1: Rewrite sentences with because, because of, in spite of, despite Because I studied hard, I passed the exam => Because of Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house => Because of _ Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful business man => Despite His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick => Because of She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad => Because of _ Because there was an accident, I was late => Because of _ Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn’t go to school => Because of _ Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying the Tivi => Because Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school => Despite / In spite of Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast => Despite / In spite of Exercise 2: Rewrite sentences with because, because of, in spite of, despite Because it is rain, we stopped the match ……………………………………………………………………… Because Tom was ill, he is absent today ……………………………………………………………………… Because she is kind, everyone loves her ……………………………………………………………………… Because I was too tired, I will have a long trip ……………………………………………………………………… Because he passed the exam, his parent very proud of him ……………………………………………………………………… The house is dirty so I can’t feel comfortable ……………………………………………………………………… She is a beautiful girl so her husband very loves her ……………………………………………………………………… It’s hot so we will travel to the beach this weekend ……………………………………………………………………… This problem is difficult so I can’t understand ……………………………………………………………………… I got mark 10 in Math exam so I am very happy today ……………………………………………………………………… Exercise 3: Rewrite these following sentences We arrived late because of the bad traffic ……………………………………………………………………… She didn’t buy the house because the price was very high ……………………………………………………………………… She only accepted the job because of the high salary ……………………………………………………………………… We couldn’t sleep because the weather was hot ……………………………………………………………………… Because of the World War II, women took over business for their absent husbands ……………………………………………………………………… We didn’t go fishing because the water was rough ……………………………………………………………………… She was very angry because he behaved very badly ……………………………………………………………………… He couldn’t sleep because of his worries ……………………………………………………………………… Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident ……………………………………………………………………… I lost my way because the fog was thick ……………………………………………………………………… He is tired because of staying up late last night …………………………………………………………………… We couldn’t read the sign on the building because the distance was so great …………………………………………………………………… She’ll never get success because she is impatient ………………………………………………………………… He’ll be sacked because he is often late for work ………………………………………………………………… Governments advise giving up smoking because of its harm for health ………………………………………………………………… They haven’t bought the house because its rooms are small …………………………………………………………………… He got bad marks because his answers were incomplete ………………………………………………………………… Maria couldn’t return home because of losing all her money …………………………………………………………………… Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him ……………………………………………………………………… A lot of people learn English because it is very important ……………………………………………………………………… Tom is often punished because he is very lazy  ………………………………………………………………… I was late because it rained heavily ………………………………………………………………… They turned the heating on because the weather was very cold ………………………………………………………………… ... V-ing/N/Nphrase Despite Quy tắc chuyển từ Thought, although, eventhough  In spite of, despite giống quy tắc chuyển từ because  because of Exercise 1: Rewrite sentences with because, because of, in spite of,. .. => Despite / In spite of Exercise 2: Rewrite sentences with because, because of, in spite of, despite Because it is rain, we stopped the match ……………………………………………………………………… Because. ..CÔNG THỨC: Because + S (pronoun) + be + adj …  Because of + Tính từ sở hữu + Noun Eg: Because she was ill, she couldn’t go to school  Because of her illness, she couldn’t go to school Because