TỔNG HỢP NGỮ PHÁP VÀ BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC LỚP 8 TIẾNG ANH I TOO ENOUGH Quá không thể S + Be + TOO + ADJ + ( for +O ) + To + V S+ V + TOO +ADV + ( for+ O ) + To + V S+ Be +( NOT ) + ENOUGH + ADJ+ ( for + O ) + To + V Đủ để S+ V + (NOT ) + ENOUGH+ ADV + ( for + O ) + To +V II So That Such That Quá đến nỗi mà SO + ADJ ADV + That + Clause SUCH + ( a , an ) + ADJ + N + That Clause III REFLECTIVE PRONOUNS Đại từ phản thân I > Myself We > Ourselves You > Yourself yourselves They > The.
TỔNG HỢP NGỮ PHÁP VÀ BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC LỚP -TIẾNG ANHI TOO / ENOUGH : Quá … … *S + Be + TOO + ADJ + ( for +O ) + To + V * S+ V + TOO +ADV + ( for+ O ) + To + V *S+ Be +( NOT ) + ENOUGH + ADJ+ ( for + O ) + To + V Đủ … để *S+ V + (NOT ) + ENOUGH+ ADV + ( for + O ) + To +V II So ……That /Such …….That : Quá ……….đến nỗi mà …… *SO + ADJ / ADV + That + Clause *SUCH + ( a , an ) + ADJ + N + That Clause III REFLECTIVE PRONOUNS : Đại từ phản thân I -> Myself We -> Ourselves You -> Yourself / yourselves They -> Themselves She -> Herself He -> Himself It -> Itself IV MODAL VERBS : Động từ kiếm khuyết S + MODAL VERBS ( not ) + Vinf without “To ” Can Could Should May Might Must Ought to : nên Had better: nên Would V USED TO / BE USED TO 1.S + USED TO + V : Đã làm khứ S + BE USED TO + VING / N : Quen ( trở nên quen ) làm VI DEMANDs : CÂU RA LỆNH * V + ( Please ) * DON’T + V + ( Please ) VII REPORTED SPEECH : Câu tường thuật 1.Polite requests – “ CAN / COULD / WOULD / WILL + YOU + ( Please ) + Vinf ……? ” – “ V + Please ” – “ DON’T + V + Please ” ->Reported speech : S + ASKED + O + ( not ) + to + V TOLD REQUESTED Advice :Lời khuyên “ S + should / ought to / had better (not ) ……… ” ->REPORTED SPEECH – S + Advised + O + (not ) to V – S + Said ( to O ) That S (o ) should / ought to / had better… VII So as / In order for purpose :Chỉ mục đích So as ( not ) to V = In order ( not ) to V : Để ( không ) VIII GERUNDS Danh động từ S + V + GERUND(Ving) Love Like ( Dislike ) Enjoy Hate Prefer Start( Begin) Stop / Finish Practice Remember : nhớ làm qkhứ Try : thử # Try + to V : cố gắng Mind : phiền lòng IX Passive voice: Câu bị động • Present simple Active Passive + S + Vs ,es + O Wh+S(o)+is/am/are( not)+VpII S + Vzero + O – S + / does not + Vinf + O ? Wh + /does + S + Vinf + O • Present Continuous Wh + S + is (not )+ Ving + O-> Wh + S(o) + is + being + VpII am are • Present perfect Wh + S + have + VpII -> Wh + S(o) + have + been VpII has • Past Simple Active Passive + S + VED + O Wh +S(O) + was (not)+ VpII – S + didn’t + V inf + O were ? ( Wh) + Did + S + Vinf + O ? • Near future Wh + S + is + going +to V + O Wh + S(o) is + going +tobe+VpII am am are are • Modal Verbs Động từ khiếm khuyết S + MODAL VERBS ( not ) +be + VPII Can Could Should May Might Must Ought to : nên Had better: nên Would Will Shall X Present Perfect Thì hoàn thành Use: + to express an unfinished action ( hành động dang dở ) +to express an experience ( kinh nghiệm ) + to express an action which has just happened in the past but the time is not important * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: since, for, not….yet, ….yet? , lately = recently( gần ) , so far = since then = up to now ( từ đến ), just( vừa ) , already( rồi) , never , ever , it is the first ( second …) time XI Do / Would you mind…………….? + Do you mind + Ving ……? -> a polite request Would you mind + Ving ….? + Do you mind if I + Vzero ………? -> a polite permission Would you mind if + I + Ved ……? = May / Can I + Vinf ………? XII Present participle/past participle Present participle ( Ving ) It is used as an Adj to modify a N ( active ) Ex The tiger killing the hunter is very big Past participle ( VpII ) It is used as an Adj to modify a N ( passive ) Ex The tiger killed by the hunter is very big XIII Present Conti…with always Hiện tiếp diễn với always • It is used to express a complaint Ex He is always talking in the class ! You are always making noisy when I sleep well! XIV How to pronounce the ending “ed” and “s” & “es” Phát âm –ed -s “ed” • / id / : Tận âm : / t / & / d / • / t / : Tận âm : / s / , / f / , / p / , / k / , / tS / , / S / Ex : laughed , washed , watched , danced • / d / : Trường hợp cịn lại Ex : raised , used , studied ……… “s” & “es ” • / iz / : Tận âm : / s / ; /S/ ; / z / ; / tS / ; / dz/ Ex : buses ; houses ; places ; couches ; oranges ; boxes…… • / s / : Tận âm : / p / ; / k / / t / ; / f / • / z / : Trường hợp lại XV : Reported speech Câu tường thuật Direct : Present simple -> Indirect : Past simple + S + Ves, s / Vzero -> S said S + Ved …… – S + don’t / doesn’t + Vinf.-> S said/ told (to O that) S didn’t Vinf Do / Does + S + Vinf …? -> S asked + O if / whether S +Ved…… Wh + do/does + S + Vinf ? -> S asked + O Wh + S + Ved ……… Direct : Past simple -> Indirect : Past simple + S + Ved -> S said S + Ved …… – S + didn’t + Vinf.-> S said/ told (to O that) S didn’t Vinf Did + S + Vinf …? -> S asked + O if / whether S +Ved Wh + did + S + Vinf ? -> S asked + O Wh + S + Ved Present Continuous… -> Past Continuous S + is (not )+ Ving + O -> S said S + was ( not )+ Ving am were are is / am / are + S + Ving ? -> S asked +O if /whether S + was/were + Ving Wh + is / am/are +S + Ving ? -> S + asked O Wh + S + was / were + Ving Present perfect -> Past Perfect S + have (not ) + VpII -> S said + S+ had+ VpII has Have / has + S + VpII ? -> S asked O if/ whether S + had + VpII Wh + have / has + S + VpII ? S asked Wh + S + had + VpII Will / Shall -> Would Can -> Could Must -> Had to Is / am / are going to -> was / were going to 9.May -> Might 100 Động từ bất quy tắc tiếng Anh lớp TT Infinitive Past PastParticiple Meaning 10 be (am,is,are) become begin blow break bring build burst buy can was, were Became Began Blew Broke Brought Built Burst Bought Could been become begun blown broken brought built burst bought thì, là, trở nên bắt đầu thổi bể, làm vỡ mang xây dựng nổ, nổ tung mua TT Infinitive Past PastParticiple Meaning 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 catch choose come cost cut draw drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fly forget forgive freeze get give go grow hang have hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay Caught Chose came cost cut did drew drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found flew forgot forgave froze got gave went grew had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid caught chosen come cost cut done drawn drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found flown forgotten forgiven frozen gotten given gone grown hang had heard hidden hit held hurt kept known laid chụp, bắt lựa chọn đến trị giá cắt làm vẽ uống lái xe ăn rơi, té, ngã cho ăn, nuôi cảm thấy chiến đấu tìm thấy bay qn tha thứ đơng lại, ướp có được, trở nên cho, biếu, tặng mọc, lớn lên treo có nghe, nghe thấy che dấu, ẩn nấp đánh, đụng, va cầm, tổ chức làm đau, đau giữ, giữ gìn biết đặt, đẻ (trứng) TT Infinitive Past PastParticiple Meaning 44 lead led led dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 lean learn leave lend let lie light lose make may meet must pay put read ride ring rise run Say See Sell send Set shake shall shine shoot show Shut Sing Sink leant learnt left lent let laid lighted lost made might met had to paid put read rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent set shook should shone shot showed shut sang sank leant learnt left lent let lain lit lost made nghiêng, dựa vào học rời đi, để lại cho mượn nằm thắp sáng đánh mất, lạc làm, chế tạo phép, có lẽ gặp phải trả tiền đặt, để đọc cưỡi, (xe) rung, reo dâng lên chạy nói nhìn thấy, thấy bán gởi đặt, để rung, lắc sẽ, nên chiếu sáng bắn, sút (bóng) chỉ, cho xem đóng lại hát chìm xuống met paid put read ridden rung risen run said seen sold sent set shaken shone shot shown shut sung sunk TT Infinitive Past PastParticiple Meaning 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 Sit sleep smell speak spend split spread stand steal strike sweep swim take teach tear tell think throw understand wake wear will win write sat slept smelt spoke spent split spread stood stole stroke swept swam took taught tore told thought threw understood woke wore would won wrote sat slept smelt spoken spent split spread stood stolen stricken swept swum taken taught torn told thought thrown understood waken worn ngồi ngủ ngửi nói tiêu, xài, trải qua chẻ, nứt trải ra, lan đánh cắp đánh, đình cơng quét bơi cầm lấy dạy xé rách kể lại, nói nghĩ, suy nghĩ ném, quăng hiểu thức dậy mặc, mang, đội thắng viết won written Bài tập động từ bất quy tắc lớp Bài 1: Chia động từ ngoặc theo khứ đơn a The film ………………… (begin) late b I ………………… (choose) noodle for lunch c He ………………… (keep) his promise d The children ………………… (sleep) on the sofa đ We ………………… (lend) Lisa $50 e He ………………… (tell) us that he lived in Shanghai ê At the age of 25, he ………………… (become) a designer g.They ………………… (swim) 650 meters h I ………………… (give) my friend a CD for Christmas i They ………………… (speak) Japanese to the waiter ĐÁP ÁN a began b chose c kept d slept đ lent e told ê became g swimed h gave i spoke Bài 2: Chia động từ ngoặc theo khứ phân từ Why has she ………………… (leave) already? Had you ………………… (hear) of this band before you came here? I’ve ………………… (give) some money to Anne She’s ………………… (bring) a cake to the party, we ate it all It had ………………… (become) very cold, so we went inside Don’t worry, we haven’t ………………… (forget) about the party The birds have ………………… (fly) south for the winter I have ………………… (be) sick all day They have ………………… (begin) painting the living room 10 I have ………………… (keep) this secret for ages ĐÁP ÁN left heard given brought become forgotten flown had begun 10 kept Bài 3: Change verb into the past simple 1.I (read) _ three books last week They (speak) _ French to the waitress He (understand) _ during the class, but now he doesn't understand He (forget) to buy some milk I (give) my mother a CD for Christmas He (tell) _ me that he lived in Toronto The film (begin) late We (fly) to Da Nang They (drive) _ to Beijing 10 He (teach) English at the University Bài 4: Change verbs into past participle We've already (have) lunch This was the first time she had (do) _ her homework He has never (drive) _ a motorbike before By the time we arrived, the children had (eat) all the chocolate Are you okay? I've (feel) better I'd (lend) _ my umbrella to John, so I got wet It had (become) very cold, so we went inside 8 Have you (choose) your university yet? Why has John (leave) _ already? 10 She has (know) about this problem for three months Bài Change verbs into the correct form Have you already (read) today's newspaper? He has (lose) _ his wallet again They (speak) French to the waitress They (swim) _ 500m I have (write) _ three essays this week She (drink) _ too much coffee yesterday The children (sleep) in the car I (send) you an email earlier She had (wear) _ her blue dress many times 10 Why have you (stand) up - are we leaving? ... shown shut sung sunk TT Infinitive Past PastParticiple Meaning 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 Sit sleep smell speak spend split spread stand steal strike... nghĩ ném, quăng hiểu thức dậy mặc, mang, đội thắng viết won written Bài tập động từ bất quy tắc lớp Bài 1: Chia động từ ngoặc theo khứ đơn a The film ………………… (begin) late b I ………………… (choose)... -> Could Must -> Had to Is / am / are going to -> was / were going to 9.May -> Might 100 Động từ bất quy tắc tiếng Anh lớp TT Infinitive Past PastParticiple Meaning 10 be (am,is,are) become begin