Tài liệu The 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing potx

[...]... file:///F|/Business /Marketing /22 Immutable Laws Of Marketing. html 6 The Law of Exclusivity Two companies cannot own the same word in the prospect’s mind 22_ 6 file:///F|/Business /Marketing /22 Immutable Laws Of Marketing. html (22 of 77)4/20/2006 1:41:49 AM file:///F|/Business /Marketing /22 Immutable Laws Of Marketing. html When a competitor owns a word or position in the prospect’s mind, it is futile to attempt to own the. .. which name is the simplest and easiest to remember? 4 The Law of Perception Marketing is not a battle of products, it’s a battle of perception 22_ 4 file:///F|/Business /Marketing /22 Immutable Laws Of Marketing. html (13 of 77)4/20/2006 1:41:49 AM file:///F|/Business /Marketing /22 Immutable Laws Of Marketing. html Many people think marketing is a battle of products In the long run, they figure, the best product... It’s this kind of thinking that keeps the two brands on top: “They must be the best, they’re the leaders.” 9 The Law of the Opposite If you’re shooting for second place, your strategy is determined by the leader 22_ 9 file:///F|/Business /Marketing /22 Immutable Laws Of Marketing. html (30 of 77)4/20/2006 1:41:49 AM file:///F|/Business /Marketing /22 Immutable Laws Of Marketing. html In strength there is weakness... 22_ 3 file:///F|/Business /Marketing /22 Immutable Laws Of Marketing. html (11 of 77)4/20/2006 1:41:49 AM file:///F|/Business /Marketing /22 Immutable Laws Of Marketing. html The world’s first personal computer was the MITS Altair 8800 The law of leadership would suggest that the MITS Altair 8800 (an unfortunate choice of names) ought to be the No 1 personal computer brand Unfortunately, the product is no longer... probably wind up as the Coca-Cola of the skies The interesting battle is between Delta and United, tied at 18 percent apiece One of these two will take off like Pepsi the other is headed down with Royal Crown In the long run, marketing is a two-airline race Are these results preordained? Of course not There are other laws of marketing that can also affect the results Furthermore, your marketing programs... All the laws in this book are derived from the exact opposite point of view What some marketing people see as the natural laws of marketing are based on a flawed premise that the product is the hero of the marketing program and that you’ll win or lose based on the merits of the product Which is why the natural, logical way to market a product is invariably wrong file:///F|/Business /Marketing /22 Immutable. .. mouth would smell like a hospital.) Then quickly twist the sword (Scope is the good-tasting mouthwash that kills germs.) file:///F|/Business /Marketing /22 Immutable Laws Of Marketing. html (31 of 77)4/20/2006 1:41:49 AM file:///F|/Business /Marketing /22 Immutable Laws Of Marketing. html Also in the mouthwash field is an interesting example of the futility of trying to emulate the leader In 1961, Johnson & Johnson... New Jersey (When the folks in England saw the ad, they howled with laughter It turns out that Stoke-on-Trent is just as tacky as Pomona.) file:///F|/Business /Marketing /22 Immutable Laws Of Marketing. html (32 of 77)4/20/2006 1:41:49 AM file:///F|/Business /Marketing /22 Immutable Laws Of Marketing. html Marketing is often a battle for legitimacy The first brand that captures the concept is often able to portray... which is rarely the same as the leader of the original category IBM is the leader in mainframes, DEC in minis, Sun in workstations, and so on Instead of understanding this concept of division, many corporate leaders hold the naive belief that file:///F|/Business /Marketing /22 Immutable Laws Of Marketing. html (34 of 77)4/20/2006 1:41:49 AM file:///F|/Business /Marketing /22 Immutable Laws Of Marketing. html... “groupware,” software products for networked PCs file:///F|/Business /Marketing /22 Immutable Laws Of Marketing. html (19 of 77)4/20/2006 1:41:49 AM file:///F|/Business /Marketing /22 Immutable Laws Of Marketing. html Lotus was the first software company to develop a successful groupware product If things work out, the company will eventually own a second word in the minds of its prospects Unlike Microsoft, Lotus . file:///F|/Business /Marketing /22 Immutable Laws Of Marketing. html The 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing Al Ries and Jack Trout The 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing Violate Them. Leadership 2. The Law of the Category 3. The Law of the Mind 4. The Law of Perception 5. The Law of Focus 6. The Law of Exclusivity 7. The Law of the Ladder 8. The