Tổng hợp lý thuyết ôn thi THPT môn Tiếng Anh

TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI THPTQG 2022 EDITED BY MR PHUC LAO ALL RIGHTS RESERVED NO COPYING PLEASE GOOD LUCK FOR YOUR EXAM LÝ THUYẾT ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT INDEX CONTENT PAGE PRONUNCIATION 3 STRESS SYLLABLE 18 SPEAKING 21 CLOSEST MEANING 23 IDIOM 58 COLLOCATION 64 PHRASAL VERBS 85 PREPOSITION 92 TAG QUESTIONS 94 ADVERBIAL CLAUSE 96 ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF TIME 98 PASSIVE VOICE 100 PARTICIPLE 102 ORDERS OF ADJ 105 COMPARISONS 106 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES 108 INVERSION 112 REPORTED SPEECH 114 TENSES 117 MODAL VER.

TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI THPTQG 2022 EDITED BY MR PHUC LAO ALL RIGHTS RESERVED NO COPYING PLEASE! GOOD LUCK FOR YOUR EXAM! LÝ THUYẾT ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT INDEX CONTENT I PRONUNCIATION II STRESS SYLLABLE III SPEAKING IV CLOSEST MEANING V IDIOM VI COLLOCATION VII PHRASAL VERBS VIII PREPOSITION IX TAG QUESTIONS X ADVERBIAL CLAUSE XI ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF TIME XII PASSIVE VOICE XIII PARTICIPLE XIV ORDERS OF ADJ XV COMPARISONS XVI CONDITIONAL SENTENCES XVII INVERSION XVIII REPORTED SPEECH XIX TENSES XX MODAL VERBS XXI VOCABULARY XXII WORD FORM XXIII ERROR RECOGNITION XXIV CLOZE TEST XXV READING COMPREHENSION PAGE 18 21 23 58 64 85 92 94 96 98 100 102 105 106 108 112 114 117 118 118 119 120 121 122 I PRONUNCIATION Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions VOWELS Sound /ɑ:/ Structu re _a_ Example Father, garage, enhance/ɪnˈhɑːns/(BrE) /ɪnˈhæns/(AmE) guitar, target, garden, departure, star, bizarre, scar, farther heart, hearth(family), _ar_ _ear_ Exception Sound /e/ Structure _o_(in first syllable) _oo_ _ou_ /ʌ/ _ov_ _u_ _um_ _un_ _up_ _us_ _ut_ Excepti on parents /ˈperənt/, peasant Exam ple son, done, some, come, month, money, nothing, something, wonderful, other, cover, another, mother, government,… flood, blood touch, double, tough, enough, cousin, couple, rough, trouble, young, country above, love, glove, dove, cut, truck, luxury, lucky, bug, ugly umbrella, slumber, plumber, pump unable, understand, fund, fun, run, sun, cup, up, hiccup, upgrade, hug, mug, plug, supper just, hustle, bus, cluster, bust, hush, must, husband, industry utter, clutch, hut, shut, button, /ɔː/ cough /kɔːf/ /ʊ/ Foot / fʊt/, book /uː/ Food / fuːd/, smooth /əʊ/ Stove /stəʊv/, shoulder /ˈʃəʊldər/ doubt /aʊ/ Sound Structure _i_ _ibe_ _ie_ _eye_ _fly_ _ide_ _ike_ Exam ple Pi (= 3.14) Describe, prescribe, subscribe lie, tie, die, pie dye, eye butterfly decide, tide, widen, hide, bride bike, dislike, hitch-hike, _ile_ pile, while, file, /ai/ _ind _ine_ _ise_, _ize_ _ipe_ _ite_ _ive_ cy_ _ype_ _yph _y(ending of a word ) ty_ _uy_ Excepti on Sound /ɑu/ Structu re _au_ _ou_ _ow_ _own_ Exception Sound /aiə/ behind, blind, wind, bind, decline, fine, nine, shine, realize, recognize, franchise, wise, advise wipe, ripe, write, bite, kite, polite, finite, white drive, survive, cycle type typhoon fly, why, try, dry, my, by, shy, satisfy, deny, supply, deny type buy, guy, /ə/ /ɪ/ Exam ple Gauche trouser, blouse, sprout, foul, out, our, couch, house, doubt, boundary, bounce, shout, noun, count, mountain, round, ground, aloud, about, around,… now, shower, howl, how, owl, cow, town, crowded, brown,… down, gown, town, clown / u:/ mow/mu:/= cut Structu re _ia_ _ie_ _ir_ _ire_ _yre_ Sou nd Structu re / aiə e/ _ia_ recipe/ˈresəpi/ công thứ c nấ u ăn definite, infinite, examine, determine , typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ Exam ple diary, diabetes quiet, science, client, scientist, iron fire, hire, entire, wireless, vampire, acquire, desire tyre Exam ple triangle, diameter, Sound Structu re Example _ea_ Head, lead/led/, wealthy, healthy, health, spread, read (past participle), feather, _eb_ ec_ _ed_ _ef_ _eg_ _el_ _ell_ _em_ _en_ _ep_ _es_ _et_ _ev_ /e/ Sound /eə/ Sound /ei/ Structu re _air_ _are_ _ear_ _eir_ Structu re _ai_ _ache_ _ade_ _ake_ _ape_ _ase_ _ate_ _ave_ _eak_ _eat_ _ei_ _ey_ _ay_ Exception web, debt Ecstasy, special wedding, Wednesday/ wenzdi/, pedal, pedagogy, chef, left egg, peg, leg, help, overwhelm, shelf, selfish, belt, knelt, felt shell, sell, bell, seller, smell member, resemble, assemble, embassy bench, end, trend, vendor, defend, bend, envelop episode, skeptical chest, festival, fresh, estimate, western, kettle, evidence, Examp le hair, chair, pair, fair, bare, care, share, flare, aware, declare, spare wear, tear, pear, beard, bear heir người thừa kế Exampl e wait, straight, bait, rain, gain, fainted, paint, maiden, maid, braid, daily headache, stomachache, backache, fade, spade, homemade, glade, shade awake, lake, cake, take, earthquake tape, shape, chase, vase, phrase, plate, ate, fate, hate, formulate, late, estimate, vibrate, appreciate, communicate, graduate, alternate, … shave, behave, slave, wave, pavement, engrave, Break, steak Great, weight, vein, veil, neighbor, grey, survey, convey, prey gray, may, play, stay, tray, decay, saying, /iː/ freak, quay/ ki:/ (port) /aɪ/ height /haɪt/ Sou nd Structu re /æ/ _a_ _ach_ _ad_ _am_ _an_ _at_ Exception Sou nd /ə/ charity, attach, glad, advertise, add, bad, chamber, clamp, stamp, ambassador hand, understand, chance, dance, enhance, band bat, chat, hat, flat, sat, hatch, /ɒ/ /ɑː/ /ei/ wad/wɒd/(BrE) ; /wɑːd/ (AmE) yacht /jɒt/(BrE) ; /jɑːt/(AmE), Ache /eɪk/ Structu re Exam ple _a_ a_ ad_ _ant_ _le_ _em _en_ _ient _er_ _i_ _ible_ _our_ _ous_ _u_ _ur_ _ure_ _ate_(l ast syllable in ADJ and NOUN) alive, agree, awareness, affair, about, across, again, another, apartment, banana, woman, sofa,… advantage, addition, address, Elephant, elegant, brilliant Telephone, elephant problem, solemn kitchen, excellent, open, happen, experience, different, conscience efficient, proficient, ancient, patient together, leather, eager, singer, ginger, photographer, western medicine, nationality, possible, responsible, terrible, edible behaviour, harbour, labour, anxious, famous, nervous, dangerous, thorough/'θʌrə/, suggest, suppose, century, autumn, circus survive, surprise, future, feature, picture, creature, measure (ADJ): accurate, approximate, private, moderate, separate, delicate, certificate, appropriate, considerate, passionate (NOUN): climate, chocolate Exception Sound Exam ple Structur /əv/ or /ʌv/ of, /jʊə/ pure, cure, during, curiosity, viewer /vju:/ Examp e le /ɜ:/ _er_ _ear _ _irl_ _or_ _orl d_ _ur_ _urn t_ Exception Sound /əu/ Structu re _oa_ _oam_ _o _oe_ _oke_ _old_, _ole_ _olk_ _ome_ _one_ _ose_ _ost_ _ote_ _ou_ _oul_ _ow_ _own_ _oze_ Exception Sound Structu re _our_ emergency, detergent, merge, emerge, diverse, universe earn, early, pearl, learn girl, birthday, whirl /wɜːrl/ worm, workshop, work, worse world slur, curly, burst, burglar, curtain, furniture, burnt, urgent, current, further, excursion burnt /jʊə/ endure, / eə/ bear, pear Exampl e Boat, throat, goat, float, boast, coach, load, road, toad foam, roam Mango, go hoe, toe, foe, goes coke, choke old, fold, golden, hold, cold, told, sold hole, stole folk, yolk home, dome phone, cone, cyclone Chose, chosen , dose, nose, pose, suppose, enclose host, most, postman, ghost quote, note, wrote, vote dough, though, although mould, shoulder, soul, poultry sow, show, know, grow, blow, glow, snow, throw, slow, window, yellow, tomorrow flown, thrown, shown, own, known frozen /ʌ/ /uː/ done/dʌn/ Shoe, lose /ɔː/ frost, lost, cost Example hour, flour, sour, our Neither/nor + AUX+ S + V (negative meaning) NEITHER/N OR SO So + AUX+ S + V (afirmative meaning) They don't like meat, and neither/nor I I don’t like him, nor I hate him I can’t sing nor can I play any musical instruments She can play the guitar, and so can I CONDITION AL SENTENCES Should +S + V…(IF 1) Were S + to-V/ Were + S…(IF 2) Had + S + V3 (IF 3) If she come late, she will miss the train (IF1) = late, she will miss the train If I knew her, I would invite her to the party (IF2) = her, I…… If my parents had encouraged me, I would have passed exam (IF3) = me, I would have passed exam (IF3) - Đảo ngữ sau trạng từ phương hướng vị trí - ADV (direction) + Intransitive Verb + S (location) Peter started to open the box A watch was inside the first -> Peter started to open the box Inside the first was a watch Her cat sat in an armchair -> In an armchair sat her cat e.g.The basketball team knew they lost the match They soon started to blame each other A Hardly had the basketball team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other B Not only did the basketball team lose the match but they blamed each other as well C No sooner had the basketball team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match D As soon as they blamed each other, the basketball team knew they lost the match XVIII REPORTED SPEECH (viết lại câu-chọn câu đồng nghĩa) FOR M Statement S+ said/ said to O/ told O + (that) + S + V lùi Wh question S+ asked + O + wh-question word + S + V lùi Yes no question S+ asked + O + if/whether + S + V lùi A Reported speech with conditional sentences FOR M TYPE Lùi S+ said/ said to O/ told O + (that) + if + S + V2/ed / didn’t + V0…, S + would (not) + V0 TYPE lùi TYPE lùi S+ said/ said to O/ told O + (that) + if + S + V2/ed / didn’t + V0…, S + would (not) + V0 S+ said/ said to O/ told O + (that) + if + S + had V3/ed / didn’t + V0…, S + would (not) have + V3/ed B Reported speech with gerund N ĐỀ CHO “I’m really sorry….” “It is nice of you + to…Thank you” “It was nice of you + to… Thank you” “It’s all your fault ” “It’s you You…” (buộc tội) “You didn’t ……” “I always want to be…” “I always want to become….” “I’d like to be/ become…” “I wish to be/ become…” “Well done….” “Very good… ” “…Congratulation” VIẾT LẠI (REPORTED) S+ + to S.O + for +V_ing S+ + S.O + for +V_ing S+ + S.O + for +V_ing S+ + S.O + of + V_ing S+ + of + V_ing S+ + S.O + on V_ing “…I/ He/ She insist(s)” S+ + on + V_ing “ Don’t … ” S+ S+ S+ + S.O + from + S.O + against _ + S.O + not + to V “Let’s + V0…” “Why don’t we + V0….” “How/ What about + V_ing…?” “Shall we + V0…” S+ + V_ing (người nói + người nghe làm) 1 1 “Let me/ him/ her + V0….” “Why don’t you + V0…” “Yes, it’s me I ….” (thừa nhận tội) S+ + that + S + (người nghe làm, người nói khơng làm) S+ + V_ing “No, I didn’t ….” (phủ nhận tội) S+ + V_ing “I wish I didn’t ” “I wished I hadn’t ” S+ + V_ing C Reported speech with to-infinitive N 1 ĐỀ CHO “Don’t forget + to V+ …” “Remember + to V+…” “You should …” “You shouldn’t ….” “You’ d better…….” “You had better not…” “If I were you, I would ” “If I were you, I wouldn’t…” “I would like + O+ to V ” VIẾT LẠI (REPORTED) S+ + S.O + to V S+ + S.O + (not) to V S + wanted + S.O + to V “Would you like + to V…?” S+ + S.O + to V “Would you like + O + to V…” S+ + to V S+ + to V “Shall I + V…? ” “Let me + V…” “If you like, I will help ” “You must/ mustn’t…” “ You have to…” “You don’t have to…” “You are not allowed ” “ V0 ……” “Don’t + V0” “Can you + V…” “Could you + V …” “Will you + V…” “Would you please + V…” “Would you mind + (not) V_ing…” “Do you mind + (not) V_ing…” “OK, I will ” “No, I will not + V0 ” “ Sorry, I can’t…” “I will + V0…” “ I will not/ will never + V0…” (diễn đạt lời hứa) ordere d request ed S + warned + O + (not ) to V prevented + O + from + V_ing stopped S + ordered + S.O + ( not) to V requested S + asked + O + (not) + to V S + agreed + (not) + to V S + refused + to V S+ e.g " Don't forget to give the book back to Mary," he said to me A He reminded me to give the book back to Mary B He reminded me to forget to give the book back to Mary + (not) to V C He advised me to give the book back to Mary D He advised me to forget to give the book back to Mary XIX TENSES (viết lại câu- chọn câu đồng nghĩa) S+ have/has + V3/ed + … + for + a period of time  S + started/ began + Ving + … + a period of time + ago  It + has been/ is + a period of time + since + S + started + Ving + … S + have/has + V3/ed + …+ since + a point of time  S + started + Ving + ….+ in + a point of time S + have/has + V3/ed + … + since + S + V2/ed  S + started + Ving + ….+ when + S + V2/ed S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V3/ed + … + for + a period of time  The last time + S + V2/ed +… + was + a period of time + ago  S + last + V2/ed +… +  It + has been/ is + a period of time + ago a period of time + since + S + last + V2/ed + … S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V3/ed + …+ since + a point of time  The last time + S + V2/ed +….+ was + in + a point of time  S + last + V2/ed +….+ S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V3/ed  The last time + S + V2/ed  S + last + in + a point of time + …+ since + S + V +….+ was + when + S +V V2/ed + ….+ when + S + V S + have/has + not + V3/ed + such + a + long/short ADJ + N + before  This is the first time + S + have/has + V3/ed + such + a + long/ short ADJ + N  It is + the + short ADJ_est + N + (that) + S + have/has + ever + V3/ed the most + long ADJ e.g The last time Susan went to school by bike was one year ago A Susan has gone to school by bike for one year B Susan has gone to school by bike one year ago C Susan hasn’t gone to school by bike for one year D Susan hasn’t gone to school by bike one year ago XX MODAL VERBS (viết lại câu-chọn câu đồng nghĩa) NHẬN DẠNG ĐỀ perhaps… possible must CÂU VIẾT LẠI DÙNG MODAL VERB may/ might might have to manage to … necessary to be able to need to not necessary to should obligatory to/ be required to i’m sure not allowed to needn’t ; don’t/ doesn’t need to ought to/ had better must/ have to must/ mustn’t mustn’t if only should have v3/ed e.g It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat A Nancy didn't need to clean the flat C Nancy should have cleaned the flat XXI VOCABULARY UNIT (1-16 )TEXT BOOK B Nancy shouldn’t clean the flat D Nancy mustn’t clean the flat XXII WORD FORM WORD FORM NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE PREFIX& SUFFIX _al _ion _tion _ation _ment _ness _ce _ ance _ence _ty _ity _sm _graphy _logy EXAMPL ES Approval, disapproval, survival Suspicion, Creation, invention, innovation, extinction, competition, attraction Imagination, communication, installation, investigation, organization Achievement, entertainment, movement, embarrassment, treatment Happiness, selfishness, joyfulness, attractiveness Difference, Brilliance, Obedience, magnificence Certainty, loyalty, Electricity, simplicity, Criticism, journalism, enthusiasm, communism, Photography, geography, Biology, archaeology, psychology, technology, ecology _ist = person _er = person _or = person _ian = person _ant _ize _fy en_ un_ re_ dis_ _ant _ive _ic _al _ial _able _ible _ary _ory _ing _ed _ent _ient _ful _less _ous _ious _uous _ish _y/ _ly ir_ Journalist, scientist, environmentalist, artist, biologist, psychologist Teacher, singer, engineer, lawyer, Editor, educator, donor, survivor, investigator, educator Musician, electrician, physician, civilian, Stimulant, pollutant Symbolize, energize, apologize, Simplify, electrify, identify, Endanger, enrich, enable Undo, Review, recall Disable, discharge, dissolve, disapprove, disagree Important, brilliant, significant, elegant, Imaginative, attractive, impressive, alternative, native, expensive Symbolic, psychic, historic, heroic, specific, alcoholic, organic, optimistic Physical, national, practical, educational, visual Beneficial, confidential, initial, social, industrial, directorial, Replaceable, changeable, acceptable, comfortable, Possible, irresistible, visible, edible, Voluntary, imaginary, Satisfactory, Exciting, boring, interesting, entertaining, Experienced, excited, bored, interested, Different, Obedient, sufficient Careful, beautiful, awful, painful, Careless, fearless, Dangerous, famous, Infectious, suspicious, delicious, cautious, superstitious, Contemptuous, ambiguous, continuous Foolish, childish, selfish, Spanish, English, Healthy, friendly, happy, guilty, Irresponsible, irregular ADVERB Prefix non_ il_ un_ im_ in_ dis_ pre_ sub_ Self_ Non-stoppable, non-toxic, Illegal, Unbreakable, unbelievable, Impossible, immature, impatient, immortal, Invaluable, inactive, Dishonest, Pre-historic Sub-standard, subordinate, subtitle Self-reliant, self-sufficient ADJ + _ly Normally, frequently, extremely, completely, attractively Note: Enthusiastically, sympathetically, typically Dissolve, disadvantage, imprison, non-governmental, illegal, etc not: in_, im_, un_, il_, ir_, non_, dis_ pre_,sub_,self_ over_ e.g We have the A confident Pre-intermediate, subtitle, self-esteem, overestimate in his ability B confidently C confidence D confide XXIII ERROR RECOGNITION Lỗi sai từ vựng N LOẠI LỖI SAI Nghĩa cách sử dụng từ (các từ gây nhầm lẫn nghĩa) DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT (các từ/ cụm từ gạch chân) Các A,N, VERB, ADV gạch chân EXAMP LE They have carried out exhausting (A) research into (B) the effects of smartphones on schoolchildren's behaviour (C) and their academic performance (D) (Trích đề thi THPTQG 2018) Lỗi sai ngữ pháp N LOẠI LỖI SAI Verb tense Pronoun DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT (các từ/ cụm từ gạch chân) Gạch chân động từ câu, ý trạng từ thời gian Các đại từ, tính từ sở hữu, tân ngữ, đại từ sở hữu gạch chân  BẢNG ĐẠI TỪ CẦN CHÚ Ý EXAMP LE The disposable (A) camera, a single, used camera (B) preloaded with print film (C) had appeared (D) in the late 1980s and has become very popular Animals like frogs have (A) waterproof skin that (B) prevents it (C) from drying out quickly in air, sun, or wind (D) Đại Từ Nhân Xưng I WE YOU số nhiều YOU số THEY HE SHE IT Tân Ngữ ME US YOU YOU THEM HIM HER IT Đại Từ Phản Thân MYSELF OURSELVES YOURSELVES YOURSELF THEMSELVES HIMSELF HERSELF ITSELF Đại Từ Sở Hữu MINE OURS YOURS YOURS THEIRS HIS HERS ITS Tính Từ Sở Hữu MY OUR YOUR YOUR THEIR HIS HER ITS XXIV CLOZE TEST CẤU TRÚC CẦN CHÚ Ý: - Conjunctions and transitions: Yet, So, When, As, Since, However, Therefore, That’s the reason why, In addition, For example, such as, like… - Preposition, preposition phrase: in, on, at, from, with, across, beside, instead of, apart from… - phrasal verb: give up, look into, face up to, put up with, look forward to - Relational statements and noun phrases (relative clause): who, whom, which, that, whose/ where/when/why/what - reported speech: if/ whether/ who/what/which/where/when/why/how… - adverbial clauses of time: when/as/as soon as/ by the time/ while/ until/ since/ before/ after/ for -adverbial clause of reason: because/ because of/ owing to/ due to/ for -adverbial clause of concession: although/ though/ even though/ despite/ in spite of/ however + ADJ/ whatever + N/ whenever/ wherever/whichever -adverbial clause of result: so… that…/ such…that/ too…to…/ enough…to… -adverbial clause of purpose: so that/ in order that/ so as to/ in order to - relative clauses: who/ whom/ which/ that/ whose/ where/ when/ why/ which as a connector - conditional sentences: if/ unless/ provided that/ providing that/ except if/ only if/as long as/ so long as/ in case/ on condition that/ but for/ without/ if only,… - pronoun: it, this, that, these/ those/another, each other, one another, the others, together… - comparison: as…as…, ADJ_er than, more + ADJ …than, the ADJ_est, the most+ ADJ, the +ADJ_er …., the + ADJ _er, the more + ADJ …,the more + ADJ - Sometimes there are other forms: article, verb tense, passive sentence, comparison level, type word b) Vocabulary: It is necessary to review the Collocation, idiom,Word choice (NOUN/VERB/ ADJ/ ADV) In the lesson, choose to choose between "Do" or "Make"; "Secret" or "mystery"; "Appeal" or "attract" XXV READING COMPREHENSION Bước 1: Bước 2: BỐN BƯỚC LÀM BÀI TẬP ĐỌC HIỂU TRONG KỲ THI Đọc lướt nắm nội dung Giải câu hỏi từ vựng Dạng 1: Reference Questions (câu hỏi liên hệ đến từ vựng)  What does the word “It/ they/ them/ this/ those/…” in line ” – ” refer to? [Từ “It/ they/ them/ this/ those/…” dòng… ám chỉ/ thay cho…] đọc kỹ câu trước câu có từ in đậm= > chọn Đề đánh đố nhiều danh từ tương tự xuất trước sau câu có từ in đậm Hãy cân nhắc thật kỹ Để chắn thay ngược đáp án vào từ “It/ they/ them/ this/ those/…” đề xem nghĩa có thay đổi khơng Dạng 2: Vocabulary Questions (câu hỏi từ vựng)  The expression ” – ” in line ” – ” could best replaced by…  The word ” – ” in line ” – ” is closest/ opposite meaning to… [Từ/ cụm từ ” – ” dòng ” – ” thay từ nào?] => đọc câu để xác định nét nghĩa mà câu biểu đạt từ có nhiều nghĩa => cân nhắc, loại trừ để chọn đáp án phù hợp Sẽ có trường hợp từ cho mội từ khó Khi đọc câu để đoán nét nghĩa cần điền vào, ghép thử đáp án vào xem dùng Bước 3: Xử lí câu hỏi thơng tin Dạng 1: Factual Questions (câu hỏi lấy thông tin)  According to the first/ second/ last passage, why/ what/ how…? [Theo đoạn viết, sao? Cái gì? Thế nào?…]  According to the information in paragraph 1/ 2/ 3, why/ what/ how…? [Theo thông tin đoạn 1, gì…?] Dạng 2: Negative factual Questions (câu hỏi lấy thông tin đối lập)  All the following sentences are true, except… [Các thông tin ngoại trừ…]  Which is NOT mentioned in the paragraph? [Thông tin không nhắc đến bài?]  Which statement is LEAST likely to be true/ What is least likely to happen? [ít có khả xảy ra…] => ý key words câu hỏi, để không bị đánh lừa đáp án Từ xác định đoạn chứa thơng tin hỏi, đọc kĩ đoạn câu hỏi để tìm đáp án xác Bước 4: Làm câu hỏi nội dung Dạng 1: Main idea (câu hỏi ý chính) What is the topic of this passage? [Chủ đề viết gì?] What is the main idea expressed in this passage? [Ý thể gì?] Which title best reflects the main idea of the passage? [Nhan đề phù hợp cho ý gì?] => Cần cân nhác kĩ, thường câu trả lời đoạn đầu đoạn cuối  Chủ đề phải ý bao quát toàn đọc  Chủ đề khơng thể ý phụ ý đoạn văn văn Dạng 2: Inference Questions (câu hỏi suy diễn)  It is probable/ possible that… [Có thể là/ có khả là…]  It can be inferred from the passage that… [Có thể suy từ đoạn văn là…]  In the paragraph 2, the author implies/ suggests that…[Trong đoạn 2, tác giả ngầm ám chỉ/gợi ý rằng] Dạng 3: Questions on author’s purpose (câu hỏi mục đích tác giả)  Why does the author mention ? [Tại tác giả đề cập đến…?]  The author’s main purpose in paragraph is to…[Mục đích tác giả đoạn để] Với câu hỏi dạng dạng 3, ta tìm vị trí chứa thơng tin hỏi, đọc thật kỹ kèm đối chiếu với đáp án để tìm câu trả lời -THE ENDGOOD LUCK FOR YOUR EXAM ... /t/ mature Exam ple thick, thorough, theme, thumb, think, thought, thigh, thanks, thirsty, thousand, three, Thursday, author, authentic, birthday, nothing, everything, something, wreath, breath,...LÝ THUYẾT ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT INDEX CONTENT I PRONUNCIATION II STRESS SYLLABLE III SPEAKING IV CLOSEST MEANING... Expertise = tài chuyên môn >< incompetence = thi? ??u trình độ Heritage = tradition = di sản văn hố Vary = thay đổi >< stay unchanged: không thay đổi, Secure = đảm bảo >< unsure = không chắn Exaggerated