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Unit 2: PERSONAL EXPERIENCE I Choose the word whose bold/ underlined part is pronounced differently form that of the other three A receive B rebel C retreat D relate A they B chimney C key D money A shy B fly C sky D easy A piece B chief C friend D thief A bank B dad C pans D last A balloon B blood C soon D zoo A complete B engine C heavy D many A chemistry B champagne C chaos D architect A church B cheap C chorus D children 10 A though B comb C only D gone 11 A after B advise C agreement D allowance 12 A bear B beard C pear D tear 13 A danger B angel C anger D magic 14 A trivial B rivalry C minority D sign 15 A suitable B biscuit C guilty D building II Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the other three A repair B person C color D doorbell A birthday B flavor C impact D fragrance A information B experience C influenza D conversation A relative B adequate C attentive D wonderful A image B party C extract D prefer III VOCABULARY & STRUCTURES: The old man serves the ball skillfully He a good tennis player when he was young A can be B must be C could be D must have been I can’t hear you very well Please up a little bit A say B speak C talk D shout Normally he is rather but sometimes he talks freely about himself A sociable B reserved C serious D peaceful He has recently got an interesting in a textile factory A employment B job C work D occupation Dragonflies remain stationary in the air while their prey to come near A waited for B they wait C waiting for D to wait He the effects of radiation when he suddenly fell in A was studying B studied C had been studying D had studied How many questions you so far? A do/ answer B will / answer C did / answer D have/ answered I John He me about his trip to Singapore A met/ told B met / was telling C have met / told D met / have told Look! A boy after a little dog A runs B is running C is running D was running 10 She said she met you once at the Hilton last year since? A Have you met her B Had you met her C Did you meet her D Were you met her 11 The higher octane number of gasoline, the less knocking occurs in the engine as the fuel is burned A some B the C is D than 12 I’ve just seen Dad with a shovel in his hand He in the garden right now A may be working B must be working C should work D is working 13 I don’t know what Mary was studying last night She Spanish A must have study B may have been studying C may be studying C was studying DeThiMau.vn 14 art appreciation is an individual matter, no work of art is ever perceived by two persons in exactly the same way A Since B According to C Because of D Perhaps 15 This is the first time I Hanoi A visited B am visiting C have visited D will visit 16 Right now, I some help What are you doing? Can you give me a hand? A am needing B deed C will need D have needed 17 Last night, while I a letter, the phone A was writing/ was ringing B wrote/ was ringing C wrote/ rang D was writing / rang 18 Next summer, we’re a swimming pool built in our back garden A making B deciding C letting D having 19 By the year 2000, many people currently employed their jobs A have lost B will have lost C will be losting D are closing 20 The flat looks and comfortable A nicely/ extremely B nice/ extreme C nicely/ extreme D nice/ extremely 21 Jack is an unsociable boy He often keeps quiet and retreated A into his body B into his shell C in his house D in his place 22 I want to slip away without drawing too much to myself A intention B presentation C attention D pretention 23 I want a watch Do you have one? A Swiss gold handmade B Swiss handmade gold C gold Swiss handmade D handmade gold Swiss 24 They are living in a cottage A stone-built country B country stone-built C built-stone country D country built stone 25 Do you smoke ? I think there is a fire down the street A feel B usually C smell D hear 26 The cost of service is in the bill A include B including C includes D included 27 I read in today’s paper that they are married A having B getting C being D going 28 I don’t feel well I home from work tomorrow A stay B am staying C stayed D have stayed 29 The driver a speeding ticket The police are right behind him A is getting B will get C gets D is going to get 30 What time tonight? A does the concert begin B will the concert begin C will the concert be beginning D is the concert going to begin 31 She nearly died of when he said such a secret thing A embarrassed B embarrassing C embarrassment D embarrass 32 Most children like being made a fuss of by the others A taken care of B paid much attention to C given place to D made allowance for 33 Can you tell me one of your experiences? A embarrassing B memorable C unforgettable D All are correct 34 The boy looks very like his father A is the idol of his father B is the only child of his father C is the image of his father D is the best child of his father 35 My little girl is always too shy to ask anyone for help A modest B attractive C rude D timid 36 Have you ever had a look at a certain girl? DeThiMau.vn A sneaky B timid C silent D strict 37 By the end of next year, we our English course A will have completed B completed C have completed D will be completed 38 Can you help me? I this mobile phone two months ago, and now it A had bought – didn’t work B have bought – hasn’t worked C bought – won’t work D bought – doesn’t work 39 No sooner the news than she A she heard – fainted B had she heard- was fainted C had she heard – fainted D she had heard – fainted 40 If only you your mother what I said, everything all right A didn’t tell – would be B hadn’t told – would have been C don’t tell – will be D shouldn’t tell – would be IV Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting: There are more potatoes cultivated than any the other vegetable crop worldwide A B C D All students are looking forward spending their free time relaxing in the sun this summer A B C D Not much people realize that apples have been cultivated for over 3.000 years A B C D Almost everyone have heard the most famous Olympic saying: “ Stronger, Higher, Faster ” A B C D There’s a film on TV tonight, but I think we had already seen it before A B C D All the passengers haven’t realized that they were in danger until they heard the pilot’s A B C D announcement Skydiving, a difficult and dangerous sport, are becoming very popular with both men and women A B C D Henry invite me to the movies, but I said I was planning to go shopping that evening A B C D I have been being lost one of my keys I must have dropped it somewhere in the classroom this morning A B C D 10 The benefits which we gain from walking are more greater than what many people was realizing B B C D 11 The government has promised to deal to the problem of unemployment among young people A B C C 12 As soon as the alarm clock had gone off, she woke up and got out of bed A B C D 13 The last time I was going swimming was when I was in Nha Trang A B C D 14 She asked me what did I think of the performance the previous day A B C D 15 Up to now, there had been no woman being chosen the US President A B C D 16 We were a few minutes late so the film was already started when we got the cinema A B C D 17 Yesterday morning, while many other students are working hard in the library, Tom was working on the field with his ball A B C D 18 No sooner I had entered my room than the phone started to ring A B C D 19 When I was a small, I used to go fishing with my father and my brother DeThiMau.vn A B C D 20 The more I live with him , the most I love him A B C D 21 The Caspian Sea, a salt lake, is the largest than any other lakes in the world A B C D 22 According with Gardner, it is motivation that plays an important role in his success A B C D V READING * Read the passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase given to fill in each numbered blank: “ Good accommodation makes a successful career” I didn’t believe in this saying until I arrived (1) here to start my new job At first, I stayed in a mini hotel, but I soon realized that I needed a permanent (2) _ to live in as I was going to work in this city for long The (3) _ apartment I had a look at was in the basement of a deteriorating old building; so it was (4) _ very damp in winter, especially when the weather become snowy, apart (5) _ the fact that the only view was that of a dull red brick wall (6) _ I looked over a small apartment in a modern (7) _ It had a comfortable (8) _ space for my big car and a large garden, but the (9) _ was certainly too high for me to afford I didn’t want to (10) _ up in a narrow, dirty place at all; so I decided to (11) _ a tiny ad for home sharing in the (12) _ newspaper This house was in a quiet neighborhood, and as (13) _ as I saw it, I immediately (14) _ in love with it I have been living there (15) _ then and have done my job even more successfully than ever before A at B in C O D to A villa B room C building D place A first B next C last D only A hardly B clearly C completely D wonderfully A from B with C beside D of A After B Second C Then D Next A block B department C city D slum A park B parking C parks D parked A rent B cost C hire D price 10 A put B go C end D move 11 A reply B answer C respond D ask 12 A annual B professional C local D national 13 A far B long C well D soon 14 A fall B felt C fell D failed 15 A from B since C before D after * Choose the best option basing on the reading passage: We can infer from the passage that at first the writer didn’t believe in the saying because _ A he had to live in a small hotel B he hadn’t started his new job C he hadn’t lived far away before D he had just arrived there then He needed somewhere else to live permanently as the hotel was A far away from his work B too uncomfortable to live in C a wonderful place to live for long D the only good place for him The word damp in the passage is closest in meaning to A wet B dry C warm D cold What is the biggest disadvantage of the modern small apartment? A It was too expensive B It was near the city center C Its garden was too large D The garage wasn’t big enough In the end, the writer decided to settle down in A a neighborhood B an apartment building C a newspaper D a shared house DeThiMau.vn UNIT 3: PARTIES * GRAMMAR: GERUND AND INFINITIVE I FUNCTIONS OF GERUND (Chức Gerund): Subject for a verb : (Làm chủ ngữ cho động từ ) EX: Swimming is good for your health Smoking is not good for your health Object for some verbs (Làm tân ngữ cho số động từ) : admit, advise, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, finish, can’t help, can’t bear, can’t stand, keep, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practice, quit, recall, recommend, resent, suggest, hate, love, like, start, begin, forget, remember, stop, regret, continue, acknowledge, endure(chịu đựng, cam chịu), imagine, justify, resist(kháng cự, chống lại), feel like, forgive, risk, tolerate Object for preposition (Làm tân ngữ cho giới từ): tobe interested in, tobe fond of, tobe bored with, tobe fed up with, tobe afraid of, tobe surprised at, tobe worried about, tobe amused at, tobe amazed at, tobe famous for, tobe different from, tobe good/ bad at, tobe excited at/ about, tobe frightened of, tobe keen on, tobe pleased with, tobe relaxed with, tobe exhausted at, tobe free from, tobe busy with, tobe absent from, tobe present at, tobe tired of, tobe terrified of, tobe nervous of, tobe successful in, to be used to, to get used to, to think of/ about, to give up, to depend on, to insit on, to rely on, Object for some phrases and expressions (Làm tân ngữ cho số cụm từ thành ngữ): to look forward to, It’s no use, It’s no good, It’s worth, have difficulty + gerund Một số động từ theo sau dùng Gerund or To Infinitive không thay đổi nghóa: begin, start, hate, prefer, continue, like, intend, attempt Đoäng từ theo sau dùng Gerund nghóa khác dùng To infinitive nghóa khác: stop , remember, forget, regret Sau động từ allow, advise, forbid, permit, recommend dùng Gerund túc từ EX: Sorry, we don’t allow smoking in this room I wouldn’t advise taking the car II INFINITIVE WITH TO: Làm chủ ngữ: Eg: To love is to give To find my house is easy To save money now is necessary Bổ ngữ động từ: Eg: Our duty is to study harder Làm tân ngữ cho số động từ.(Theo sau số động từ quy định) afford, agree, appear, attempt, arrange, ask, beg, care, claim, decide, demand, expect, fail, hesitate, hope, learn, manage, need, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, struggle, threaten, volunteer, wait, want, wish Verbs followed by a pro(noun) + an infinitive: advise, allow, ask, arrange, beg, cause, challenge, convince, dare, encourage, expect, forbid, force, hire, invite, need, order, permit, persuade, remind, require, tell, urge, want, warn, teach, instruct (dạy, hướng dẫn, thông báo), get, would like, would prefer Dùng làm tân ngữ tính từ: unable, afraid, amused, annoyed(làm bực mình,chọc tức), anxious, astonished(làm ngạc nhiên), certain, delighted, determined(xác định), eager, easy, good, glad, grateful, happy, hard, fortunate(may mắn, đem lại vận may), pleased, prepared, ready, safe, surprised, wonderful, worry Eg: I’m glad to see you again We are unable to solve the problem Chỉ mục đích: EX: We study hard to pass the exam We go to school to widen our knowledge III INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO: Động từ nguyên mẫu không TO sử dụng trường hợp sau: Sau động từ khiếm khuyết: can, may,must, will, shall, could, should, might, ought to, would Eg: He can speak languages Sau động từ giác quan nhö: feel, hear, see, watch, make, let Eg: I saw him unlock the door DeThiMau.vn He made me study hard (câu chủ động) She let the ball fall onto the floor * Nhưng động từ câu bị động phải dùng TO INFINITIVE ngoại trừ “LET” I was made to study hard, (câu bị đôïng) He was seen to unlock the door We were made to write a friendly letter * Feel, hear, see, watch thường thêo sau V-ING đề cập đến tiếp diễn hành động Eg: I hear someone knocking at the front door I saw the man walking down the street Sau động từ như: had better, would rather, have to Eg: We would rather wait till tomorrow You had better put your money in the bank * EXERCISES I PHONETICS: * Choose one word whose underlined part pronounced differently: A adventure B future C mature D figure A chew B fetch C achieve D echo A pleasure B friendship C residential D unselfishness A joy B changeable C guess D imaginary A adventure B tear C volunteer D tomorrow * Pick out the word that has the stress pattern different from that of the other words: A loyalty B mutual C unselfishness D constancy A apartment B brighten C common D intimate A sympathy B sympathetic C enthusiasm D understand A believe B perfect C hospitable D generous A available B category C enrich D immediate II VOCABULARY A party is a social for celebration and recreation A organizing B gathering C getting D holding In the United States, people of all ages _ birthdays A organize B hold C celebrate D take place A shop selling shoes is called a A shop of shoes B shoe shop C shoes seller D shoe-selling shop Mary usually keeps her money in a small A bag in hand B bag hand C hand-in-bag D handbag Who are your favorite _, Jack? A movie stars B star movies C movies star D stars movie I’ve just bought a _ Would you like to have a look? A machine-washer B washing machine C washer machine D machine-washing In some countries, girl students can only go to a _ A school of girls B school girl C girl school D schooling girl A horse which runs races is called ……………………………… A a horse-race B a race-horse C a race’s horse D a horse-racing A race for horses is called ……………………………… A a running-race B a racing-horse C a race-horse D a horse-race 10 A brush with which we brush our teeth is called ……………………………… A a brush-teeth B a teeth-brush C a brush-tooth D a tooth-brush 11 A pool in which you may swim is called ……………………………… A a swimming-pool B a pool-swimming C a swim-pool D a pool-swim 12 A table used for writing is called ……………………………… A a table-writing B a writing-table C a writing-table D a written-table 13 A lamp which burns oil is called ……………………………… A an oiling-lamp B an oiled-lamp C an oil-lamp D a burning-lamp 14 A dog used for hunting is ……………………………… A a dog-hunter B a hunting-dog C a dog-hunting D a hunt-dog DeThiMau.vn 15 A man who drives a taxi is ……………………………… A a driving-taxi B a taxi-man C a taxi’s driver D a taxi-driver 16 The machine which the farmer uses to sow the grain is ……………………………… A the sowing-machine B the sowing-farmer C the sow-machine D the sewing-machine 17 A cup used to drink tea is ……………………………… A a cup-tea B a cup of tea C a tea-cup D a drinking-cup 18 A rod for fishing is called ……………………………… A a fishing-rod B a rod-fish C a fish-rod D a rodding-fish 19 A court for playing tennis is ……………………………… A a tennis-court B a courting tennis C a court-tennis D A and B are correct * Complete the following sentences by using given words in the box: accepted, completely, congenial, cultural, diagonally, impossible, numerous, removed, tucked, unacceptable It’s _ to wear casual clothes to a wedding party Never keep the napkin into the collar when you are at a dinner table There are _ job opportunities for young people in this city At her birthday party, my friend happily my present with a very nice smile If you want to enjoy a atmosphere, go with me to that barbecue tonight The mission seems to an inexperienced young man like him That unimportant file was just _ from the computer by its owner Put the cutlery _ on the plate to inform the waiter that you have finished with that course Passengers are usually advised not to get off the bus until it is _ stopped 10 Holding a reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve is a very special _ feature of Vietnamese people III GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES: I have difficulty and English A speaking – writing B speak – writing C to speak – to write D speak - write They offered her but she refused A to help B helping C help D being helped I don’t mind you the washing up A help – B helping – doing C helping – D to help- to I’d like when I am sixty years old A to rest B to stop C to retire D to relax We hope the students themselves will enjoy taking in outdoor activities A part B note C notice D advantage The children are looking forward to on holiday A go B going C be going D have gone You must try not to so many mistakes again A make B C say D tell Her advice made him his mind A change B to change C changing D changed Ms Lan enjoys because she loves working with children A to teach B to be taught C teaching D teach 10 My father doesn’t allow me in his room A to smoke B smoking C smoke D not smoke 11 It’s very me with money A kind for you to help B kind to you helping C kind of you helping D kind of you to help 12 It’s better to avoid during the rush hour A travelling B to travel C travel D travelled 13 It was a nice day, so we decided for a walk A to have B to go C going D having 14 Would you looking after my children for a while? DeThiMau.vn A mind B agree C stand D care 15 Students should encourage questions in class A raise B raising C to raise D being raised 16 It is compulsory for students in schools uniforms A to wear B wear C wearing D worn 17 This class needs It’s very dirty A clean B cleaning C to clean D cleaned 18 At school, students usually take part in money for charity A raised B to raise C raising D raise 19 May I in? A to come B coming C came D come 20 Let’s for a walk A go B to go C going D went 21 Do you enjoy cartoon? A watching B to watch C watch D watched 22 They want by air because it is much faster than other means of transport A travel B travelling C travelled D to travel 23 Why don’t you consider me? I really look forward to you A visiting – seeingB to visit – to see C to be visited – saw D visit – see 24 It’s impolite people about their salary A asked B to ask C asking D ask 25 Don’t in class, students! A talking B to talk C talk D talked 26 Who you English? A teach B teaches C teach D does teach 27 You had better harder A to work B working C worked D work 28 is my hobby A Playing B Play C Played D To play 29 We should read different kinds of books our general knowledge A to widen B widen C widened D widening 30 It’s not good to avoid the teacher’s questions in class A answer B answering C answered D to answer 31 Students are interested in .a party A to have B have C having D had 32 the exams, students have to learn hard A To pass B Passed C Pass D Passing 33 The girl denied the news A tell B told C to tell D telling 34 I can’t bear people at me A shout B shouting C shouted D to shout 35 Would you like your holiday with my family in Brazil? A spend B to spend C spending D spent 36 My father is very keen classical music A to listen B to listen to C on listening to D on listening 37 I remember next door to you when we were in Australia A to live B living C live D have lived 38 My sister is good at tennis A play B playing C to play D staying 39 Do you hope your father again this weekend? A meet B meeting C met D to meet 40 Never let children alone in the street A play B to play C playing D played 41 Have you promised with me ? A to go B going C went D gone 42 I am bored with computer games now A playing B to play C played D plays 43 Susan is looking for something …………………A eating B eat C to eat D to eating 44 My parents are interested in ……………………………… football matches on TV A watch B watching C to watch D watched 45 She used ………………………………as a typist A to working B work C working D to work 46 ………………………………stamps is my hobby A collecting B collect C collected D collection 47 I remember ………………………………you about this before A tell B to tell C telling D told 48 He let the letter ……………………………… on to the floor A fall B falls C falling D fell 49 I can’t stand ……………………… on underground when it is busy A travel B travelling C to travel D to travelling 50 She hates ……………………… housework at weekends A doing B C to be doing D being done DeThiMau.vn 51 I had a headache, and the doctor asked me ……………………… some aspirin A took B to taken C take D to take 52 She is keen on ……………………… with a doll A plays B to play C player D playing 53 Every day I spend two hours ……………………… English A practise B to practise C practising D practised 54 I don’t mind ……………………… if you are tired A driving B to be driven C to drive D drive 55 I don’t remember ……………………… the front door when I left home A to lock B lock C locked D locking 56 Children enjoy ……………………… to ghost stories on Halloween night A telling and listening B tell and listen C to tell and listen D to tell and to listen 57 Have you finished ……………………… the table? A set B setting C to set D to be set 58 Mr Smith decided ……………………… a new TV A to buy B buying C bought D to be bought 59 I can’t help ……………………… him in spite of his faults A admire B admired C to admire D admiring 60 Don’t forget ……………………… home as soon as you arrive at your destination A to call B calling C having called D to be called 61 Jack made me ……………………… him next week A to promise to call B to promise calling C promise to call D promise calling 62 If we want to get to the station on time, we’d better avoid ……………………… the highway A having taken B take C to take D taking 63 Tommy admitted ……………………… the rock through the window A throwing B being throwing C to throw D to be thrown 64 He suggested ……………………… a double railway tunnel A to build B built C building D that building 65 What makes you ……………………… so? A think B to think C thinking D having thought 66 Some people are used to ……………………… in crowded buses and don’t mind it at all A ride B ridden C to ride D riding 67 If you see Nisson, ……………………… you mind………………………him to get in touch with me ? A will-reminding B will- to remind C would- to remind D would- reminding 68 Please let me ……………………… when you can come A to know B knowing C know D have known 69 I regret ……………………… you that I am unable to come tomorrow A to tell B telling C tell D told 70 Workers began ……………………… a number of wooden boxes A unloading B unload C to unloading D unloaded 71 Would you mind ……………………… the phone number ? I didn’t hear properly A to repeat B repeat C repeating D for repeating 72 What would you like ………………………for your breakfast ? A eating B to be eaten C to eat D to have eaten 73 ……………………… in the country is something he loves A Travelling B Travel C The travelling D To travelling 74 I was reading my books, but I stopped ……………………… a programme on TV A reading to watch B to read to watch C to read for watching D reading watching 75 I want her ……………………… a special effort today A make B should make C to make D making 76 Let’s ………………………to the station right now or we will be late A go B goes C will go D leaving 77 You must try to make ……………………… their teeth A these children to clean B these children clean C these children cleaning D these children cleaned 78 Children should be encouraged _ their individual interests A develop B to be develop C developing D to develop 79 This room is too dark We need a lighter shade DeThiMau.vn A painting it B to have it painted C to be painted D to have it paint 80 I was enjoying my book, but I stopped _ a programme on TV A reading to watch B to read to watch C to read for watching D reading for watch 81 The customs officer opened the suitcase if anything illegal was being brought into the country A seeing B to see C to be seen D for seeing 82 Henry got into trouble when he refused _ his briefcase for the customs officer A opening B to open C open D to have opened 83 I was just beginning _ asleep when I heard the phone A felt B falls C to fall D to be fallen 84 Would you please remember _ away all the tapes when you’ve finished listening to them? A put B putting C to put D having put 85 The coach didn’t let anyone _ the team before the champion game A to watch – practise B watch – to practise C watch – practise D watching – practising 86 The Smiths wanted to give their son every advantage However, they now regret him by providing too many material possessions A having spoilt B having been spoilt C to have spoilt D to have been spoiled 87 Tom made me him next week A promise to call B to promise to call C promise call D promise calling 88 I got Mary her car for the weekend A to let me borrow B let me borrow C to let me to borrow D let me to borrow 89 My parents wouldn’t let me _ up late when I was a child A staying B to be stayed C to stay D stay 90 Barbara had her landlord the broken window before winter A fix B to fix C fixed D to be fixed 91 She has been on a diet _ weight A have lost B having lost C to have lost D to lose 92 Please let Jack _ with you A go B going C to go D goes 93 Mary was the last applicant by that interviewer A to interview B to be interviewed C to be interviewing D to have interviewed 94 Children should be encouraged _ their individual interests A develop B to be develop C developing D to develop 95 This room is too dark We need a lighter shade A painting it B to have it painted C to be painted D to have it paint 96 The customs officer opened the suitcase if anything illegal was being brought into the country A seeing B to see C to be seen D for seeing 97 Henry got into trouble when he refused _ his briefcase for the customs officer A opening B to open C open D to have opened 98 I’m sorry, I meant to you, but I’ve been busy A to write B writing C to have written D write 99 He heard the clock _ six and knew that it was time for him get up A to strike – to get B strike – to get C strike – getting D striking – getting 100 I can heard the bell but nobody seems the door A ring – to be coming to open B ringing – to be coming to open C to ring – being come to open D A & B are correct 101 I caught him _ over my wall I asked him _ but he refused _ anything A climbing – to explain – to say B to climb – to explain – to say C climb – explaining – to say D climbing – to explain – saying 102 I was just beginning _ asleep when I heard the phone A felt B falls C to fall D to be fallen 103 Would you please remember _ away all the tapes when you’ve finished listening to them? A put B putting C to put D having put 104 We were shocked to hear the news of your A having fired B having been fired C to be fire D to have been fired 105 The Smiths wanted to give their son every advantage However, they now regret him by providing too many material possessions A having spoilt B having been spoilt C to have spoilt D to have been spoiled DeThiMau.vn 106 Tom mentioned _ in the accident as a child, but he never told us the details A having injured B having been injured C to have injured D to have been injured 107 I think I hear someone the black window Do you hear it, too? A trying to open B trying open C try to open D try opening 108 During the earthquake, I felt the building violently A shake B shook C shakes D to shake 109 Mary was the last applicant by that interviewer A to interview B to be interviewed C to be interviewing D to have interviewed 110 English is an important language _ A to master B for us to master C which we have to master D All are correct * Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting: Could you help me doing this job? I don’t know how to get it started A B C D Why don’t you stop and tell me why you always avoid to meet me? A B C D He doesn’t allow me smoking in his house because he believes smoking is harmful to health A B C D I didn’t have any money paying him so I had to ask for my father’s help A B C D The poor man was unable discovering who had thrown stones at him A B C D I feel my heart to beat quickly whenever I meet her A B C D Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and increasing yield A B C D Why don’t you help each other studying for the final exam A B C D The doctor advised doing exercises, drinking milk and not smoke A B C D 10 Try to don’t keep interrupting the speaker this time A B C D III WRITING: * Choose the sentence A, B, C or D that best rewrites the root one: We can’t make personal calls because the boss doesn’t allow it A The boss doesn’t allow us making personal calls B The boss doesn’t allow us to make personal calls C The boss allows us not to make personal calls D The boss doesn’t allow to make personal calls I’d love to buy a dictionary, but I can’t afford A I can’t afford to buy a dictionary B I can’t afford not buying a dictionary C I can’t afford buy a dictionary D I can’t afford not to buy a dictionary Jack said that he hadn’t cheated in the exam A Jack denied not cheating in the exam B Jack denied cheating in the exam C Jack denied not to cheat in the exam D Jack denied cheat in the exam Police reported that a man had been helping them with their investigation A A man was reported to have been helping them with their investigation B A man was reported helping them with their investigation C A man was reported help them with their investigation D A man was reported to be helping them with their investigation There are some letters which I have to type today A There are some letters to write today B There are some letters to be written today C There are some letters for me to write today D All are correct DeThiMau.vn UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK AND LITERACY PROGRAMS I GRAMMAR: * DIRECT SPEECH & INDIRECT SPEECH (Lời nói trực tiếp lời nói gián tiếp) Lời nói trực tiếp: dùng tường thuật lại lời người nói cách lập lại cách xác lời nói ban đầu Lời nói trực tiếp đặt dấu ngoặc kép EX: He asked, “ Where you come from? ” She cried: “ What an accident! ” “ My cousin is a famous doctor”, he said Lời nói gián tiếp: Thay lặp lại xác lời nói, diễn tả lời ý nghó người nói lời lẽ riêng cách sử dụng liên từ, thay đổi từ động từ Loại cấu trúc gọi lời nói gián tiếp Eg: Fiona said, “ It’s getting late.” → Fiona said(that) it was getting late * Chúng ta thường bỏ “that” sau động từ tường thuật thông thường như: say, tell, think Ex: Tom said (that) his feet hurt a little She told me (that) she enjoyed your party very much * Danh saùch caùc động từ tường thuật thường gặp: accept, add, admit, advise, agree, answer, apologise, argue, ask, beg, command, comment, complain, conclude (kết luận) , confess (thú nhận), continue, cry, decide, declare (tuyên bố), demand, feel, forbid, forecast (dự báo, dự đoán trước ) , guarantee (cam đoan, bảo đảm) , hear, imagine, inform, inquire, insist, invite, object, offer, order, point out, predict, promise, propose(đề nghị), recommend, refuse, say, shout, suggest, tell, thank, think, threaten, warn, whisper, wonder Cách đổi lời nói trực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp: a Đại từ tính từ sở hữu thường đổi từ thứ thứ hai sang thứ ba Trừ người nói thuật lại lời Eg: He said, “ I’ve forgotten my uncle’s phone number.” → He said (that) he had forgotten his uncle’s phone number “ You have watered the flower twice, Mary”, he said → He told Mary that she had watered the flower twice b Một số biến đổi đổi sang lời nói gián tiếp: + Khi “ this, that, these” dùng tính từ, chúng thường đổi thành “The” + Khi “ this, that, these” dùng tính từ, chúng thường đổi thành “ it, they, them” + “ Here” đổi thành “ there” DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH now then, at that time, immediately today that day yesterday the day before, the previous day tomorrow the next day, the following this year / month / week that year / month / week last year / month / week the year / month / week before; the previous year / month / week next year / month / week the year / month / week after; the following year / month / week a year / month / week ago a year / month / week before; a year / month / week earlier c Tense (Thì) + Khi động từ tường thuật tại, không đổi lời nói gián tiếp Eg: He says, “ The bus is coming.” → He says the bus is coming + Khi động từ tường thuật khứ, đổi câu gián tiếp sau: DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH Present Simple Past Simple Present continuous Past Continuous Present Perfect Past Perfect Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous DeThiMau.vn Past Simple Past Perfect Simple Future Conditional Future Continuous Conditional Continuous Eg : “ I never eat vegetables”, he explained → He explained that he never ate vegetables d Modal Verbs: DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH shall should will would can could may might must(khi diễn tả chắn) / must had to (khi biểu thị cần thiết ) would have to (khi đề cập đến tương lai) Eg: “ I must go now,” Alice said → Alice said that he must / had to go at that time e Lời nói gián tiếp qua câu hỏi: * Wh – question: Eg: He said, “ Where has she been?” → He asked/ wondered where she had been “ What did your parents send?”, the officer asked → The officer asked me what my parents had sent “ Whom did you phone yesterday? ”, the boss asked → The boss asked whom I had phoned the day before * Yes / No question: “ Will the train leave on time? ” he said → He inquired whether / if the train would leave on time He asked, “ Is there a waiting room?” → He asked if / whether there was a waiting room II Lời nói gián tiếp qua câu mệnh lệnh, lời yêu cầu, lời khuyên với động từ nguyên mẫu: Orders (Mệnh lệnh) Eg: a/ “ Open the windows Turn on the lights”, my mother said → My mother told me to open the windows and turn on the lights b/ He said, “ Don’t wait for me” → He told me not to wait for him Requests: (Lời yêu cầu) “Would you / Will you/ Could you turn down the radio, please?”, she said → She asked/ requested me to turn down the radio Advice (Lời khuyên) “ You should stop smoking, Peter”, Ann said → Ann advised Peter to stop smoking “ If I were you, I wouldn’t stay up late”, she said → She advised me not to stay up late Reported speech with Gerund: (Lời nói trực tiếp với danh động từ) “Why not + verb ? ” S + suggested + Ving “ Why don’t you ? ” S + suggested that + O + should + Vo “ Shall we ? ” “Let’s + verb ” Ex: “ Shall we take a rest here? ” , Tom said → Tom suggested taking a rest there “ Let’s stop now”, he said → He suggested that we should stop * EXERCISES: I PHONETICS * Choose the word whose bold/ underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other three A based B damaged C joined D organized A foreign B eight C reign D vein A thanks B skills C parks D groups A weak B meal C least D pleasure A raise B fair C hair D stair * Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the other three A vacation B suitable C countryside D literacy A conducting B rebuilding C preparing D evening A children B adult C teenager D commune A schoolboy B report C schoolgirl D village DeThiMau.vn A position B volunteer C beginner D conductor II VOCABULARY: The period of time (usually about three months ) in which students don’t have to go to school A remedial courses B volunteer work C foreign volunteers D summer vacation Something we are ready to without any obligation A remedial courses B volunteer work C foreign volunteers D summer vacation Volunteers who come from other countries A remedial courses B volunteer work C foreign volunteers D summer vacation Classes for weak or slow students A remedial courses B volunteer work C foreign volunteers D summer vacation The condition of knowing well / better about each other A remedial courses B volunteer work C foreign volunteers D mutual understanding We set all the beginners into groups based on their different _ A ranks B levels C kinds D types We remedial courses for weak students every morning A made B did C conducted D kept Someone wants you to _ a good hotel A introduce B direct C recommend D tell * Complete each sentence with a suitable word or phrase: There should be more competitions like this to improve among all the students of our school These boys are not good at English at all, so I think they must attend a _ held right at their school during the summer vacation Not only Vietnamese but also a lot of take part in the Green Summer Campaign every year Those young people are always willing to some _ for the benefits of their community To most students in Viet Nam, their longest period of the year without going to school is III GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE A car usually becomes _ without any gas in the tank A useful B usable C useless D used You can rely on Nam since he is very _ person A thoughtless B thinking C thinkable D thoughtful There’s nothing _ in that terrible apartment A valueless B invaluable C valued D valuable It’s very of you to cross that busy street without paying attention to the traffic A careful B cared C careless D caring Having spent nearly all his life in the countryside, Mr Long finds this to living in any big cities A preferable B preferred C preferential D preferring Nothing can be cultivated on that _ piece of land A treeful B treetop C treeless D tree house That inexperienced teacher doesn’t seem enough to cope with the excellent students of this gifted class A competent B competitive C competing D competitional My mother is a very well _ woman She can always find what she needs almost immediately A organizable B organizational C organic D organized Faster is the only _ form of the adjective fast A comparable B comparative C comparing D compared 10 Those two talkative girls have had their chatter for nearly two hours without any intervals now A continual B continue C continueable D continuing * Choose the best reported form of each sentence given below “ Don’t call me after p.m, please”, the manager said A The manager said that we didn’t call him after 9p.m B The manager advised me to not call him after 9p.m C The manager told his secretary not to call him after 9p.m D The manager asked his men not to call him after p.m, please The dean said, “ Send me a report after you have finished your volunteer work!” DeThiMau.vn A The dean ordered his students to send him a report after they have finished their volunteer work B The dean ordered his students to send him a report after they had finished their volunteer work C The dean told his students to send him a report after you have finished your volunteer work D The dean begged his students to send him a report after they have finished their volunteer work “ Sorry because I didn’t reply you soon”, my pen pal said A My pen pal said sorry because he didn’t reply to me soon B My pen pal replied that he was sorry not to write you soon C My pen pal suggested not replying to me soon because he was sorry D My pen pal apologized to me for not replying to me soon Mother said, “ I wouldn’t that silly thing if I were you.” A My mother advised me not to that silly thing B My mother said that she wouldn’t that silly thing if she were you C My mother suggested me not doing that silly thing if I were you D My mother told me not to that silly thing if she were me “ Let’s go to the zoo now”, our friends said A Our friends suggested going to the zoo then B Our friends invited us to go to the zoo now C Our friends insisted us to go to the zoo then D Our friends obliged us to go to the zoo now * Complete the following sentences by changing direct speech to indirect speech: Alice said, “ I am living in London now.” → Alice said to me that _ “ My father isn’t very well”, Tom said → Tom told me that She said, “My friend Alice has had a baby.” → She told me “ I saw Tom’s sister, who was really nice, at Helen’s party last weekend,” she said → She told me that “My car was stolen a few weeks ago,” he complained → He complained that Bob asked, “ Where is Alice?” → Bob wanted to know _ “Why is the sky blue?” my three-year -old son often asks → My three-year -old son often asks me _ My mother asked, “Why are you so tired?” → My mother wondered The worker said, “ When will the final decision be made?” → The worker wanted to know _ 10 “Did you enjoy your trip?” asked Tom → Tom asked me _ 11 She asked him, “ Who bought that tie for you?” → She asked him 12 Nancy asked, “ Have you seen my new grammar book?” → Nancy wanted to know 13 “Have you finished the above sentences? ” asked his friend → His friend asked him _ 14 John asked, “ Who should I give the message to?” → John asked me 15 All of the farmers are asking, “When is this drought going to end? ” → 16 “ I don’t like my job very much,” said her cousin → Her cousin admitted that _ 17 He said, “ I must be at the airport at a.m tomorrow ” → He told his daughter _ 18 He said, “ The sun rises in the East.” → He said _ 19 “ My father is a businessman My mother is an engineer.” → He said that 20 The teacher asked all of the students, “ Do you understand what I am explaining? ” → Teacher asked all of the students _ DeThiMau.vn UNIT 5: COMPETITIONS * GRAMMAR POINTS I GERUND AND PRESENT PARTICIPLE Danh động từ hình thức thêm “ING “ vào sau động từ, có đặc tính danh từ, động từ (Cách dùng gerund xem số 03) Hiện phân từ hình thức thêm “ING “ vào sau động từ, có đặc tính tính từ động từ Cách dùng phân từ: a Thành lập tiếp diễn: Eg: He is working Làm tính từ: Eg: a boring job, a smiling girl, an interesting book… Dùng với động từ tri giác: Eg: Do you hear her singing? I feel my heart beating Chỉ việc xảy đồng thời với động từ chính: Eg: They came in dancing The children run crying in the street Thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ (mang nghóa chủ động) Eg: The girl talking to you this morning is my sister Dùng để nối hai câu có chủ ngữ: Eg: Opening the bottle, the little boy poured the drinks Staying at home all day, he feels bored Đứng sau số động từ, cụm từ cấu trúc sau: * catch / find/ leave/ see + Object + V-ing Eg: I saw him writing a letter * go/ come/ spend/ waste/ be busy + V-ing Eg: We go shopping every Thursday They spend a lot of money advertising their products * have + noun / pronoun + V-ing Eg: We have no difficulty finding his house II PERFECT GERUND AND PERFECT PARTICIPLE: Ta duøng perfect gerund and perfect participle muốn nhấn mạnh đến hành động hoàn tất trước việc mà động từ diễn Eg: Having finished my work, I went home (perfect participle) I am sorry for having made such a noise last night (perfect gerund) * EXERCISES: I PHONETIC: * Choose the word whose bold/ underlined part is pronounced differently form that of the other three A industry B inhibit C prestigious D requirement A each B year C ear D clear A distribution B redundant C community D confused A knowledge B knife C knock D kindness A possession B necessary C possibility D cassette * Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the other three A decline B beauty C global D music A musical B contestant C photograph D physical A competition B economic C competitor D controversial A winner B photo C loser D compete A attributive B degradation C disqualify D especially DeThiMau.vn II VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (Gerund and present participle, Perfect gerund and perfect participle.) children, pageant, teenager, festival, appearance, prestigious, adult, argument, reliable All graduates from that university can easily find good jobs At the age of fifteen, she is much too young to be a mother In other words, she is still a My next door neighbors don’t get along well with each other As far as I know, they have a violent _ almost every other day That ten–child careless woman always appears in public with a very bedraggled (kéo lê) _ Congratulations, Nga! Your sister has just won the first prize in our school’s eloquence _ * Fill in the blank with a gerund, participle, perfect gerund, or perfect participle) Mai apologized for _ (use) my bicycle yesterday morning without _ (ask) for permission _ (watch) this film several times before, I started _ (fall) asleep in the middle of it In all the conditions of drunkard, Mr Le began (drive) straight back home, _ (forget) _ (not, pay) any money to the barman _ (organize) the 16th APEC summit conferences successfully, Viet Nam gained the reputation of _ (be) the safest and friendliest venue for such significant international events After _ (defeat) all his opponents, Hai won the gold medal in that interschool chess tournament * Gerund(G) or Present Participle (P) ? Identify the underline words with their correct category Looking out of the window, Nam saw many beautiful white clouds floating in the sky The teacher teaching me English this year is Mr Long, who has also been teaching my elder brothers for years Phong’s hobbies include playing computer games with his best friend, and collecting cyber items – What benefits does swimming often have to our health? - First of all, it has great help in developing our muscles – Hey, Son! Do you know what our teacher is talking about? - I’m not sure Her explanation gives me a confusing idea That exciting soccer game on TV really caused a great fascinating emotion among us and kept us stay up late The government is trying to stop the secret organizing of many tempting illegal beauty contests in this big city My grandparents always have a terrible feeling whenever they are going to travel to some places by planes That lazy man usually spends the whole day wandering along the river banks doing nothing 10 Tam went home without telling anyone, so no one knew what he had eaten before leaving the party * Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D A school is being built for handicapped children A orphanages B children with disabilities C poor children D founding High school and college students often spend many hours as volunteers in orphanages A homes for children whose parents are dead B homes for the aged C homes for the handicapped D homes for the blind Being tall gave him a(n) _ over the other players A advantage B disadvantage C satisfaction D pleasure The company volunteers to _ fifty trucks to help the flooded areas A donate B lend C loan D sell Some high school students take part in helping the disadvantaged children A deprived B disabled C uncomfortable D dissatisfied Many charities sent money to help the victims of the famine A organizations for helping people in need B organizations for helping orphans C organizations for helping the handicapped D organizations for helping the invalid Have you ever heard “ Big Brothers” ? DeThiMau.vn A The name of a club B A home for children C The name of a story D An organization for boys who no longer have fathers I thought the programme on wildlife is A fascinated B fascinating C to fascinate D having fascinated We had to stand in a queue for the bank to open A wait B to wait C was waiting D waiting 10 all the papers, she put them back to the file A Having photocopied B Having been photocopied D To photocopy D Photocopy 11 Although to get the job, Richard wasn’t really expecting to A hoping B hope C not hoping D of hoping 12 You should always lock the door when the room A having left B leaving C to leave D are leaving 13 The man denied a policeman A threatening kill B threatening to kill C to threaten to kill D having threatened killing 14 The club has punished it players during a match A for fighting B in fighting C to fighting D at fighting 15 When we heard a noise, we went outside to see what was happening A To hear a noise B Hearing a noise C When having heard a noise D Having heard 16 As he had been warned that bad weather lay ahead, the captain changed course A Having been warned B Having warned C To have been warned D None is correct 17 We noticed a young man at the table a meal A having sat - eating B sitting – eating C sitting – having eaten D sitting–to eat 18 The fans queued for hours, hoping to get the tickets A when the hope to get the tickets B so that they can get the tickets C because they hoped to get the tickets D despite hoping to get the tickets 19 Mathew injured his knee doing gymnastics A In spite of doing gymnastics B While he was doing gymnastics C When has had done gymnastics D While he is doing gymnastics 20 _ some experience in these matters, I think my advice could be of help A Having had B To have C Have D Having been had * Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting: I came here seeing Mary She must have forgotten I was coming A B C D A: Are you going to have a rest now after doing all the clean A B C D B: No, I’ve got an essay write A B C D Having learned all the rules of chess, the contestants started play the first game A B C D The teams must be qualified within their own continents before having been chosen for the final tournament A B C D Having lived in Australia for two years, Minh used to speaking English with all his friends A B C D To look at the audience, the contestant gave her answer with confidence A B C D III WRITING: * Choose the sentence A, B, C or D that best rewrites the root one: “ You’ve stolen some of my money, Henry!” Peter said DeThiMau.vn A Peter accused Henry of stealing some of his money B Peter accused Henry to steal some of his money C Peter accused that Henry steal some of his money D Peter accused Henry for stealing some of his money Our neighbor fell off a ladder and broke his arm A breaking his arm B being broken his arm C having broken his arm D so breaking his arm Since I had forgotten my watch, I had no ideas of the time A Having forgotten my watch B Because of having forgotten my watch C Despite having forgotten my watch D All are correct I am sorry I have made you so disappointed A I regret to make you so disappointed B I apologize disappointing you C I apologize having made you so disappointed D I regret having made you so disappointed We couldn’t get to work because of the heavy storm A The heavy storm stopped us to get to work B The heavy rain prevented us from getting to work C The heavy rain forbid us to get to work D The heavy storm didn’t allow us getting to work IV READING: Read the passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase given below to fill in each numbered blank Alice Hyde is very old now, (1) she still enjoys watching the Miss World competitions on TV She specially likes to remember the year 1941, when the only daughter of Chomsky and Marilyn Lewinski (2) the very significant Miss of London at the age of sixteen It was really wonderful Her pictures were in the best magazines and (3) _ postcards She received hundreds of letters from all over the world every day A lot of famous men wanted to marry her (4) _ of all, Charlie Chaplin wrote to her from the United States and invited her to Hollywood She really wanted to go there and became a movie star, but her parents just said no to her In 1942, Alice married (5) _ Charlie Hyde, and they had five wonderful progenies, four boys and a nice girl They moved to Spain and lived there until Charlie died Alice came back to England and bought an antique shop, where she worked until 2005 She is still in very good shape and does exercise every morning A so B though C and D but A won B purchased C received D reached A in B at C on D above A Best B Most C First D Latest A to B by C with D O * Choose the best option basing on the reading passage: Alice’s maiden name was _ A Lewinski B Hyde C Marilyn D Chomsky If Alice’s parents had allowed her to go to the United States, she could certainly have become a _ then A Miss World B new wife of Charlie Chaplin’s C close friend of Charlie Chaplin’s D movie star How old was Alice when she stopped working? A 60 B 11 C 80 D 16 The phrase an antique shop at the end of the story most probably means a _ A shop that sells junks B very old shop C shop selling ancient things D boutique shop The total number of Alice and Charlie’s children is _ A five B ten C four D one DeThiMau.vn UNIT 6: POPULATION * RELATIVE PRONOUN AND RELATIVE CLAUSE:(Mệnh đề liên hệ đại từ liên hệ) A ĐỊNH NGHĨA: Đại từ liên hệ dùng để thay cho danh từ đứng trước nó, giới thiệu mệnh đề phụ nhằm làm rõ nghóa cho danh từ mà đại từ liên hệ thay thế, mệnh đề gọi mệnh đề liên hệ B CÁCH DÙNG: Who: thay cho danh từ người làm chủ ngữ Eg: This is the man who helped me yesterday The boy who studies the best in this class is my son Whom: thay cho danh từ người làm tân ngữ Eg: The man whom you met yesterday is my uncle Whose: thay cho danh từ người làm sỡ hữu Eg: The woman whose son is my friend is a good doctor Which: thay cho danh từ vật làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ Eg: The house which has green door is mine The car which you have just bought is new and comfortable Where: thay theá cho danh từ nơi chốn Eg: This is the place where I was born and grew up When: thay cho danh từ thời gian Eg: The day when you came was on Sunday That: thay cho WHO, WHICH mệnh đề hạn định: mệnh đề dấu phẫy Eg: This is the man who wrote this novel = This is the man that wrote this novel This is the house which I bought last year = This is the house that I bought last year Of which: Thay theá cho danh từ vật làm sỡ hữu Eg: The book of which cover is red is interesting C RESTRICTIVE AND NON-RESTRICTIVE RELATIVE CLAUSE: Restrictive Relative clauses: (Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn- mệnh đề hạn định) Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn dùng để bổ nghóa cho danh từ đứng trước, phận quan trọng câu Nếu bỏ đi, mệnh đề không xác định nghóa rõ ràng Eg: The book which I borrowed from you is very interesting Mệnh đề “ which I borrowed from you” mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn, bổ nghóa cho danh từ “the book” Nó cần thiết câu bỏ ta sách nói đến Eg: The girl who came here yesterday is my cousin We will never forget the day when we first came to London This is the place where I was born Non- restrictive Relative clauses: (Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn- mệnh đề không hạn định): Mệnh đề không hạn định gọi mệnh đề quan hệ giải thích, dùng để bổ nghóa cho danh từ đứng trước, phần giải thích thêm Nếu bỏ đi, mệnh đề có ý nghóa rõ ràng Danh đề đứng trước mệnh đề thường xác định Eg: My father, who is fifty-five years old, is an engineer Miss White, whom we studied English with, is a very nice teacher I want to help Peter, whose parents died in the accident He often comes to visit Nha Trang, where he grew up * Note: Một số điểm cần lưu ý dùng mệnh đề không hạn định: Mệnh đề không hạn định thường tách khỏi mệnh đề chíng dấu phẩy dấu gạch ngang Đại từ quan hệ THAT không dùng loại mệnh đề Không lượt bỏ đại từ quan hệ (Who/ Whom/ which) mệnh đề D CÁCH NỐI HAI CÂU ĐƠN THÀNH MỘT CÂU PHỨC BẰNG CÁCH DÙNG CÁC ĐẠI TỪ LIÊN HỆ: Xác định hai từ trùng lập hai câu đơn Bỏ từ giống câu thứ hai thay đại từ liên hệ thích hợp đặt đầu câu thứ hai Đem câu thứ hai lên đặt sau từ giống câu thứ EX: The man is my father You met him yesterday b1 b1 The man is my father Whom you met yesterday b2 The man whom you met yesterday is my father B3 (thành phẩm) DeThiMau.vn ... trước nó, giới thi? ??u mệnh đề phụ nhằm làm rõ nghóa cho danh từ mà đại từ liên hệ thay thế, mệnh đề gọi mệnh đề liên hệ B CÁCH DÙNG: Who: thay cho danh từ người làm chủ ngữ Eg: This is the man... mệnh đề dấu phẫy Eg: This is the man who wrote this novel = This is the man that wrote this novel This is the house which I bought last year = This is the house that I bought last year Of which:... came to London This is the place where I was born Non- restrictive Relative clauses: (Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn- mệnh đề không hạn định): Mệnh đề không hạn định gọi mệnh đề quan hệ giải
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