Hướng dẫn học Ielts Listening cho người bắt đầu Thanh Loan

Hướng dẫn học Ielts Listening cho người bắt đầu Thanh Loan Hướng dẫn học Ielts Listening cho người bắt đầu Thanh LoanHướng dẫn học Ielts Listening cho người bắt đầu Thanh LoanHướng dẫn học Ielts Listening cho người bắt đầu Thanh LoanHướng dẫn học Ielts Listening cho người bắt đầu Thanh LoanHướng dẫn học Ielts Listening cho người bắt đầu Thanh LoanHướng dẫn học Ielts Listening cho người bắt đầu Thanh Loan

H ơ   O IELTS L   cho người bắt đầu Từ đến nâng cao ETRAIN ENGLISH CENTER IELTS THANH LOAN LỜI MỞ ĐẦU Chào bạn, Mình https:/ www.facebook.com/thanhloan.ielts , giáo viên dạy IELTS Online đồng thời dạy Offline Hà Nội Trong suốt thời gian dạy IELTS, thấy có bạn giỏi Listening, có thói quen xem phim, nghe nhạc, nghe video tiếng Anh nhiều năm Chính thế, tiếp xúc vào thi IELTS Listening, bạn thời gian gắn để làm quen với cấu trúc thi rinh điểm số cao Ngược lại, có bạn tiếp xúc với việc nghe tiếng Anh trước nên vất vả với phần IELTS Listening test, từ phương pháp tài liệu bắt đầu học nghe Vậy nên, bắt tay biên soạn Hướng dẫn học IELTS Listening cho người bắt đầu nhằm mục đích giúp bạn chập chững làm quen với IELTS Listening có lộ trình học thơng minh Mục đích sách là: Giúp bạn tìm hiểu thông tin bạn cần IELTS Listening Trang bị chiến thuật làm bài, linh hoạt kỹ xử lý dạng câu hỏi khác (note-taking, loại trừ, đoán trước cạm bẫy, dự đoán đáp án, kiểm tra ngữ pháp, tránh sai tả… ) Hơn 100 nghe từ dễ đến khó, kèm file nghe, đáp án tapescript rất chi tiết https:/ drive.google.com/drive/folders/1uCwewZq0oshS-j2rMxSnkaHXQN3E-dEu Có nhiều nguồn nghe miễn phí mạng, điểm khó cho người bắt đầu học khơng hiểu hết nội dung nghe, ngại tra từ sau nghe Chính muốn giúp bạn giải rõ vị trí thơng tin chứa đáp án cung cấp từ toàn nghe, với kỹ nghe hiệu Mình chắn dù bạn nghe tiếng Anh kém, bạn sử dụng Ebook IELTS Thanh Loan LỜI MỞ ĐẦU Để biên soạn sách này, có tham khảo số đầu sách nhà xuất IELTS Cambridge, bao gồm: Bộ sách Complete IELTS band 4-5, 5.5-6.5 6.5-7.5; Bộ IELTS Cambridge Practice Test, Basic IELTS Listening Đó nguồn tài liệu chuẩn, sát thật Trong trình biên soạn, hẳn cịn nhiều thiếu sót khơng tránh khỏi số lỗi sai Mọi ý kiến đóng góp xin gửi hịm mail hi@ielts-thanhloan.com Mình xin chân thành cảm ơn mong nhận ủng hộ bạn! Thanh Loan IELTS Thanh Loan BẠN LÀ NGƯỜI MỚI BẮT ĐẦU HỌC IELTS? Đối với IELTS, việc tự học thực khó khăn vì: - Có q nhiều thứ phải học: Từ vựng, Ngữ pháp, Phát âm, Nghe, Đọc, Nói … vào vấn đề cụ thể, lại có đống kiến thức cần học - IELTS Khó quá, với nhiều kỹ bạn cần thành thạo, nhiều câu hỏi bạn cần chuẩn bị Vậy nên, đề xuất 02 hướng cho bạn sau: Học IELTS Offline Hà Nội: - Đăng ký khoá học IELTS Overall Thanh Loan Hà Nội - Bạn cần học theo hướng dẫn mình, sử dụng tài liệu mình, hỗ trợ từ A đến Z bạn thi đạt mục tiêu https://ielts-thanhloan.com/khoa-hoc-ielts-overall/ Học IELTS Online nơi đâu: - Bắt đầu với khoá Pre IELTS Online để củng cố lại ngữ pháp chuyên biệt cho thi IELTS (nếu tảng tiếng Anh bạn chưa tốt) - Học khoá IELTS Online kỹ với học dạng video, truy cập khơng giới hạn thời gian vị trí địa lý, đảm bảo kiến thức đọng xúc tích học phí tiết kiệm tối đa - Học thực hành Ebook kỹ năng, có: 04 dành riêng cho người bắt đầu học IELTS (band 4.0-5.0) 04 dành riêng cho trình luyện đề IELTS sát thật, tỉ lệ trúng tủ cao (5.0 7.5) - Dịch vụ chữa chất lượng tỉ mỉ với feedbacks thực đáng giá, giúp bạn nhận điểm yếu sau thực hành https://online.ielts-thanhloan.com/ IELTS Thanh Loan BẠN LÀ NGƯỜI MỚI BẮT ĐẦU HỌC IELTS? Bạn có nhiều trung tâm, thầy cô dạy IELTS khác nhau, phương châm hoạt động IELTS Thanh Loan là: “Chất lượng hàng đầu” Hãy trải nghiệm Và chắn khơng làm bạn thất vọng! Thanh Loan IELTS Thanh Loan MỤC LỤC Chương I: Thông tin IELTS Listening 01 Chương II: Kỹ thuật, Phương pháp Lộ trình .09 Kỹ thuật nghe 09 a Kỹ thuật dự đoán đáp án .09 b Kỹ thuật nghe từ đồng nghĩa paraphrase 20 Phương pháp nghe 23 a Phương pháp nghe chép tả 23 b Phương pháp nghe Repetition 27 Lộ trình nghe 29 a Luyện theo dạng câu hỏi .29 b Luyện đề 36 IELTS Thanh Loan MỤC LỤC Chương III Các dạng câu hỏi điển hình (Kèm thực hành) 39 Dạng 1: Nghe Letters and Numbers 39 a Kiến thức b Bài tập thực hành Dạng 2: Form Completion 58 a Kiến thức b Bài tập thực hành Dạng 3: Map Labelling 82 a Kiến thức b Bài tập thực hành Dạng 4: Short answer question .109 a Kiến thức b Bài tập thực hành Dạng 5: Diagram/Flow-chart Labelling 125 a Kiến thức b Bài tập thực hành Dạng 6: Note/ Table/ Sentence Completion 148 a Kiến thức b Bài tập thực hành Dạng 7: Multiple choice 181 a Kiến thức b Bài tập thực hành Dạng 8: Matching 205 a Kiến thức b Bài tập thực hành Dạng 9: Summary Completion .222 a Kiến thức b Bài tập thực hành IELTS Thanh Loan MỤC LỤC Key 236 Dạng 1: Nghe Letters and Numbers .236 Dạng 2: Form Completion .252 Dạng 3: Map Labelling 286 Dạng 4: Short answer question .308 Dạng 5: Diagram/ Flow-chart Labelling 335 Dạng 6: Note/ Table/ Sentence Completion 366 Dạng 7: Multiple choice 423 Dạng 8: Matching 462 Dạng 9: Summary Completion .490 IELTS Thanh Loan CHƯƠNG I Thông tin IELTS Listening Với chương sách đầu tiên, bạn nhận thông tin về: - Cấu trúc thi IELTS Listening, bao gồm có: thời gian thi, tổng số câu hỏi, độ khó câu hỏi, dạng câu hỏi, nhiều thông tin khác - Cách tính điểm thi IELTS Listening IELTS Thanh Loan 01 Cấu trúc thi IELTS Listening Trước bước luyện đề, đảm bảo bạn nắm tất thông tin Cấu trúc thi IELTS Listening Về thời gian làm thi IELTS Listening: Tổng thời gian cụ thể thi IELTS Listening khoảng 40 phút, bạn có: - Khoảng 30 phút cho nghe - 10 phút để chuyển đáp án vào tờ Answer Sheet - Thời gian thi kỹ Listening vào khoảng từ 9.00 - 9.40 sáng ngày thi Chỉ có thi IELTS Listening, mục đích bạn khác - Có hình thức thi: General Training (bài thi Tổng quát) Academic (bài thi Học thuật) - Hình thức thi General Training nhằm để phục vụ cho bạn có mục đích làm việc, định cư nước sử dụng tiếng Anh ngôn ngữ - Hình thức thi Academic nhằm để phục vụ cho bạn có mục đích học nước sử dụng tiếng Anh, hay chí học nước - Tuy nhiên, thi Listening này, thi cho hai hình thức Tổng quát Học thuật hoàn toàn giống Cấu trúc thi IELTS Listening - Một thi Listening gồm sections, với section gồm 10 câu hỏi, có tổng số 40 câu hỏi cần trả lời - Section 1: hội thoại gồm người nói tình giao tiếp hàng ngày, trả lời câu hỏi từ đến 10 Ví dụ như: hội thoại đặt phòng khách sạn - Section 2: độc thoại chủ đề giao tiếp hàng ngày, thường giới thiệu địa điểm đó, trả lời câu hỏi từ 11 đến 20 Ví dụ như: Induction talk for new apprentices - Buổi hướng dẫn cho thực tập sinh IELTS Thanh Loan 02 Vocabulary: - subsidiary (adjective): trợ cấp, bao cấp Meaning: serving to assist or supplement; auxiliary; supplementary - workforce (noun): nhân lực Meaning: the total number of workers in a specific undertaking - understaffed (adjective): thiếu nhân lực Meaning: having an insufficient number of personnel - restructure (noun): tái cấu trúc Meaning: the act or an instance of restructuring - foreseeable (adjective): thấy trước được, dự đoán trước Meaning: tobe seen beforehand IELTS Thanh Loan 495 Exercise 4: A test Personal belongings Fire marshals Missing people Transcript Melanie: Welcome to this fire evacuation talk everyone I’m Melanie Brookes, the fire safety manager here at Techbase, and my office is on the fourth floor if you ever need to find me Today I want to run through the fire evacuation procedure now that we’re in a new building First of all, can I just remind you that if you hear the fire alarm, you should always head towards the main stairs in order to leave the building Please assume that the alarm is real ,except if it sounds at 11.00 a.m on a Tuesday At this time, it’s always a test - we hope It’s vital that you not spend time collecting your bags or personal belongings because this wastes valuable evacuation time When you have left the building, please look for the fire marshals, who will be wearing fluorescent orange jackets They’ll show you where the waiting area is, but just so you know It’s the park at the rear of the office block Your department has a fire safety officer - I believe it’s Susan Jenkins - and it’s her job to make sure that everyone who signed in has vacated the building Susan will then tell the fire safety manager if there are any missing people Can I also remind you that you mustn’t enter the building again until the fire safety manager, in other words, me, tells you that the situation is no longer dangerous IELTS Thanh Loan Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 496 Vocabulary: - fire evacuation (noun): cứu hỏa Meaning: the process of moving people out of fire - personal belonging (noun): vật dụng cá nhân Meaning: something is possessed by a particular person - fire marshal (noun): đội trưởng đội cứu hỏa Meaning: the highest rank of firefighter - fluorescent (adjective): huỳnh quang Meaning: producing bright light by using some forms of radiation IELTS Thanh Loan 497 Exercise 1: E C 10 B Transcript Phil: So, our project is going to cover three main areas Firstly, comparing the main forms of alternative energy: solar, wind, wave, and bio fuels in terms of production costs Secondly, we’ll take solar energy as an example and a cost prediction, and lastly we’ll analyse whether they’re likely to replace traditional Q1 fuels in the future Tutor: That sounds like a comprehensive project with a good focus Now, what data are you going to use and what approach will you use for the analysis? Q2 Jackie: Ah! Now that’s something we agree on! We want to use the reports you gave us in our last lecture and some statistics from the government Environment and Energy Department In terms of analysis, we’re going to use a Q3 cross-referencing method where we compare each of the government reports with the Robertson report and highlight any differences The we’ll analyse these to see why the differences exist and where more research needs to be done Vocabulary: - cross-referencing method (noun phrase): phương pháp tổng quan Meaning: the way to let the researcher look at the research in a large scale IELTS Thanh Loan 498 Exercise 6: L C D H F Transcript Hannah: Hi everyone! Sorry I’m late Louise: Don’t worry Hannah, we’ve only just started We thought we should go over the theories we’ve studied so far so we’re ready for the seminar discussion on Thursday afternoon Hannah: Of course, you’re right I don’t think I can remember all the theories related to consumer energy consumption No Hannah That’s the reading for Friday’ lecture Thursday’s seminar Mike: discussion is about the current thinking on alternative energy Hannah: Oh yes Sorry I’m a bit disorganised at the moment Louise: Never mind So, Mike, what you think about the academics’ point of view on nuclear energy? Well, I think I have to agree with them on price being a factor for choosing Mike: nuclear in the long term Louise: Me too It’s definitely the most cost effective measure Don’t you agree, Hannah? Hannah: To start with I didn’t, but the text Professor Edwards gave us persuaded me The only thing that concerns me is that there have been some disasters in various parts of the world Louise: Yes, some texts warn of the dangers of nuclear power using previous disasters as examples I know what you mean, but I suppose the risk is minimal these days What Mike: you think about wind and solar energy in terms of the price in relation to the advantages? For me, the’re just not worth it - both are expensive and it’s difficult to predict the amount of energy each one will produce Hannah: You know, Mike I’m afraid I don’t share your opinion This text here talks about the likelihood of improved technology increasing the amount of energy and reducing the costs in the future IELTS Thanh Loan Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 499 Louise: Yes, but that’s not enough proof to be sure of the relationship between the costs and the benefits Q5 Mike: Exactly, the evidence seems incomplete to me Hannah: Well, that’s something we can’t follow up on with the rest of the group in the seminar on Thursday Vocabulary: - seminar (noun): buổi thảo luận Meaning: a class at a university or college when a small group of students and a teacher discuss or study a particular topic - alternative (adjective) : thay Meaning: can be replaced - disorganised (adjective): lộn xộn Meaning: badly planned; not able to plan or organize well IELTS Thanh Loan 500 Exercise 7: 21 reference 22 textbooks 23 secondary 24 primary 25 back Transcript LIBRARIAN: Good afternoon Can I help you? STUDENT: Good afternoon Yes, I’ve just transferred to the School of Education, and I’d like information about joining the library LIBRARIAN: Well, the School of Education has libraries on two sites, as I’m sure you know, This one here is the Fordham Site, and the other is on Castle Road STUDENT: And is there any difference between the two libraries? LIBRARIAN: Not in terms of their facilities Access to online databases and the Internet is available at both sites and each site has a range of reference materials on education STUDENT: Oh yes I see LIBRARIAN: But the Castle Road site has books on the sociology of education and a collection of textbooks and teaching resources covering most of the subjects taught in secondary schools STUDENT: Ah, right, but I’m training to be a primary teacher so I need to look at materials for the five to eleven age group LIBRARIAN: Then you’ve come to the right place At Fordham we hold material relating to primary education, as well as special needs, but of course you’ll need to familiarize yourself with both sites to make the most of our resources STUDENT: You haven’t mentioned periodicals Are they held at both sites? LIBRARIAN: Current issues, yes but if you want to look at back issues you’ll need to use the CD-ROM databases which are held here at Fordham STUDENT: I see Now, about borrowing books I’m living out of town, so I’m hoping I can borrow quite a few items, and cut down on the number of trips I have to make IELTS Thanh Loan Q21 Q22 Q23 Q24 Q25 501 Vocabulary: - sociology (noun): xã hội học Meaning: the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behaviour - familiarize yourself/somebody (with something): dần quen với Meaning: to learn about something or teach somebody about something, so that you/they start to understand it - periodical (noun): tạp chí định kỳ Meaning: a magazine that is published every week, month, etc., especially one that is concerned with an academic subject IELTS Thanh Loan 502 Exercise 8: 26 + 27: laptops, printers 28 report writing 29 marketing 30 individual Transcript TUTOR: BRIAN: TUTOR: BRIAN: TUTOR: BRIAN: TUTOR: BRIAN: TUTOR: BRIAN: TUTOR: BRIAN: TUTOR: BRIAN: TUTOR: BRIAN: By the way, you know about our Business Centre? No What’s that? It’s a training resource—a collection of materials for people to study on their own, or use in their own organizations Uhuh You mean books and videos? Yes, and manuals for self-study Plus a lot of computer-based materials, so people can work through them at their own speed, and repeat anything they aren’t sure about And you can hire laptops to use in your own home or workplace as well as printers that you can take away Does it have anything that I could use to improve my study skills? I don’t have much idea about report writing, and I’m sure I’ll need it on the course Oh yes, there’s plenty of useful material Just ask one of the staff Does the centre cover all the main areas of business? Yes, topics like finance, and of course marketing —that’s a popular one Local managers seem to queue up to borrow the videos! So it isn’t just for students, then? No, it’s for members only, but anyone can join How much does it cost? ￡100 a year for a company, and ￡50 for an individual , with no discount for students, I’m afraid That’s very helpful Well, I think that’s all I’d better go home and fill in the enrolment form Thanks for all your help You’re welcome Goodbye Goodbye IELTS Thanh Loan Q26 Q27 Q28 Q29 Q30 503 Vocabulary: - manual (noun): Sách hướng dẫn sử dụng Meaning: a book that tells you how to or operate something, especially one that comes with a machine, etc when you buy it - workplace (noun): Nơi làm việc Meaning: the office, factory, etc where people work - queue (up) (for something) verb): xếp hàng Meaning: to wait in a line of people, vehicles, etc in order to something, get something or go somewhere - enrolment (noun): đăng ký Meaning: the act of officially joining a course, school, etc.; the number of people who this IELTS Thanh Loan 504 Exercise 9: 25 Insects 26 feeding 27 laboratory 28 water 29 wings 30 reliable Transcript Professor: How will you know if Asian bees have entered Australia? Grant: We’re looking at the diet of the bird called the Rainbow Bee Eater The Bee Eater doesn’t care what it eats, as long as they’re insects (Q25) But the interesting thing about this bird is that we are able to analyse exactly what it eats and that’s really helpful if we’re looking for introduced insects Professor: How come? Grant: Insects have their skeletons outside their bodies, so the Bee Eaters digest the meat from the inside, then they bring up all the indigestible bits of skeleton and of course the wings in a pellet – a small ball of waste material which they cough up Professor: That sounds a bit unpleasant So how you go about it? Grant: In the field we track down the Bee Eaters and find their favourite feeding (Q26) spots, you know, the places where the birds usually feed It’s here that we can find the pellets We collect them up and take them back to the laboratory (Q27) to examine the contents Professor: How you that? Grant: The pellets are really hard, especially if they have been out in the sun for a few days so, first of all, we treat them by adding water (Q28) to moisten them and make them softer Then we pull them apart under the microscope Everything’s all scrunched up but we’re looking for wings (Q29) so we just pull them all out and straighten them Then we identify them to see if we can find any Asian bee wings Professor: And how many have you found? Grant: So far our research shows that Asian bees have not entered Australia in any numbers – it’s a good result and much more reliable (Q30) than trying to find live ones as evidence of introduced insects Professor: Well, that’s fascinating Thank you, Grant, for those insights I hope that you might inspire some of our students here to conduct some similar experiments IELTS Thanh Loan 505 Vocabulary: - introduced (adjective): ngoại lai Meaning: to be imported - skeleton (noun): xương sống Meaning: the structure of bones that supports the body of a person or an animal; a model of this structure - digest (verb): tiêu hóa Meaning: to change food into substances that your body can use - indigestible (adjective): khơng thể tiêu hóa Meaning: that cannot easily be digested in the stomach - pellet (noun): viên, Meaning: a small hard ball of any substance, often of soft material that has become hard - track down (verb): theo dấu Meaning: to follow - scrunch up (verb): nghiền Meaning: to crush something completely IELTS Thanh Loan 506 Exercise 10: 31 marketing 32 interests 33 jobs 34 health Transcript Good morning Today we’re thinking about the way that technology is influencing our social structures and the way we interact with one another Humans, as we know, have always lived in groups; without this arrangement, our species would have died out long ago But now, the way we see and define our group is changing I’d like to start by mentioning the research of American sociologist Mark Granovetter in 1973 It was Granovetter who first coined the term “weak-ties” , which he used to refer to people’s loose acquaintances – in other words, friends-of-friends His research showed that weak-ties had a significant effect on the behavior and choices of populations – and this influence was something highly important in the fields of information science and politics, and as you can imagine, marketing also So, these friends-of-friends, people we might spend time Q31 with at social or work gatherings, might not be like us but they can still have a positive influence because we share the same sort of interests That’s enough to Q32 make a connection – and this connection can turn out to be more beneficial than we might suspect An example of this, an example of how the connection can influence us, is when our weak-ties get in touch and pass on details about jobs they think might be suitable for us Well, since Granovetter first came up with this theory, his work has been cited in over 19000 papers Some of these studies have looked at how weak-tie networks are useful to us in other ways, and one thing that seems to improve as a result of weak-tie influence is our health Vocabulary: - interact with (verb): tương tác Meaning: to communicate with somebody, especially while you work, play or spend time with them - acquaintance (noun): thân quen Meaning: a person that you know but who is not a close friend IELTS Thanh Loan 507 Exercise 11: 23 Maths 24 Theory 25 Jet engines 26 Seminars Transcript Martina: George: M: G: M: G: M: G: M: G: M: G: M: Oh hi George, how’s it going? Hi Martina, it’s going well How about you? How’s university life? Well it’s great – apart from the studying of course Yeah – me too! What are you studying? I seem to remember that you were going to Art That was your best subject, wasn’t it? No – not really – I just like the teacher He was French and had an amazing accent My favorite subject was History but I couldn’t see what career that would give me Ah right So what did you choose? Well I found it really difficult to decide I was really good at Science but I must admit I never really enjoyed studying it So, in the end I decided to opt for English which was my second favorite subject and I thought it would be more useful to me than studying anything else So- that’s what I’m doing Um-how are you finding university? Well-it’s a bit of a challenge I suppose Are you finding it difficult? Well, some of it I’m doing Mechanical Engineering which is really interesting but it covers quite a lot of areas like materials science, machine design, physics and of course mechanics –and they’re all fine But it’s Q23 Maths that I’m struggling with It’s a lot harder than it was at school I can believe it It all sounds very difficult to me But then I never was very good at mechanical things I suppose it must involve some practical work? Well-not at the moment Currently, it’s nearly all theory, so it’s a bit Q24 heavy-going I guess you need to start with that so that you can get a grasp of the concepts and learn a few facts before you start putting it into practice It must be a lot different to the course that I’m taking IELTS Thanh Loan 508 G: Yes – but in a few weeks we’ll be having a lot more practical experience In fact, I’ve got a great assignment this term working on jet engines which Q25 means I’ll be going on a few field trips to a nearby airport M: Oh that’s great It sounds like you’re going to be very busy G: Yes I’m not sure how I’m going to cope with the work We have a lot of lectures – and that’s fine The lecturers are very knowledgeable and I learn a lot from them But we also have a lot of seminars and I find with so Q26 many people expressing their views it can get quite frustrating It would be better if we didn’t have so many of those Martina: Yes it’s the same for me Vocabulary: - accent (noun): ngữ điệu Meaning: a way of pronouncing the words of a language that shows which country, area or social class a person comes from - challenge (noun): thách thức Meaning: a new or difficult task that tests somebody’s ability and skill - get a grasp of something (phrase): hiểu Meaning: a person’s understanding of a subject or of difficult facts - knowledgeable (adj): có hiểu biết Meaning: knowing a lot - frustrating (adj): bối Meaning: causing you to feel annoyed and impatient because you cannot or achieve what you want IELTS Thanh Loan 509 ... pháp tài liệu bắt đầu học nghe Vậy nên, bắt tay biên soạn Hướng dẫn học IELTS Listening cho người bắt đầu nhằm mục đích giúp bạn chập chững làm quen với IELTS Listening có lộ trình học thơng minh... https://online .ielts- thanhloan.com/ IELTS Thanh Loan BẠN LÀ NGƯỜI MỚI BẮT ĐẦU HỌC IELTS? 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