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SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION PRACTICE A Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it The fund-raisers haven‟t officially decided where to send the proceeds of the concert No _ The inevitability of unemployment was something nobody cared to admit The admission that Absolute secrecy was crucial to the success of the mission Without _ They believe that Oliver failed his exam because he was nervous Oliver‟s failure _ Considering your position, we won‟t press charges Under B Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word give Do not change the word given You must use between three and eight words, including the word given I think you should be tolerant of other people‟s weaknesses (ALLOWANCE) I think you should other people‟s weaknesses The villagers said they opposed the plans for the new shopping centre (DISAPPROVAL) The villagers the plans for the new shopping centre I may not have my problem solved, but least I know I‟m doing correctly (TRACK) I may not have my problem solved But at least I know I One day she‟s going to become a famous film star (MATTER) It‟s only _a famous film star When he was at his most successful, the president had enormous influence (HEIGHT) At , the president had enormous influence I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it (7.5p) I won‟t go all that way to visit him again on any account! On no account _ I wasn‟t surprised when they refused to pay me As I _ We have credited the money to your current account at this bank We have placed Your silly questions distracted me You drove Edward eventually organised himself and started work Edward eventually got his II Use the word given in bold and make any necessary additions to write a new sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence Do not change the form of the given word (7.5p) I don‟t think this record will ever be popular (CATCH) Mike is never reluctant to make tough decisions as a manager (SHRINKS) You can‟t possibly expect me to have supper ready by eight o‟clock (QUE It is my opinion that there is no advantage in further discussion (SEE) Please excuse Jane‟s poor typing: she‟s only been learning for a month.( ALLOWANCES) I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it (15 points) I think he‟s at last beginning to agree with me ROUND I suppose When he won the scholarship, Alan began to realize just how lucky he was DAWN When he won the scholarship, it began Do you have any idea about how Jack made enough money to buy that new sports car? LIGHT SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 2/ LE NGOC HAN/BNSS Page Can you to buy that new sports car? Anne complained about the weather throughout the holiday ENTIRE Anne _ He said there was no way the government would send financial aid to the region RULED He sending financial aid to the region Did you see how concerned Jessie was? EXPRESSION Did you see I only called the police when I had tried everything else RESORT I only _ Would you take freelance work if it was offered to you? Were _? A rise in temperature in the next century seems likely In all _ 10 It was an impressive building but it wasn‟t to my taste Impressive _ A Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it 116 The soldiers entered the castle while it was dark Under 117 Don‟t misquote I never said I hated ballets Don‟t put _ 118 What put me off the idea was simply how expensive it was going to be The sheer _ 119 The only thing that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect But for 120 If we wait long enough, we‟ll get what we want It is just the B Rewrite the following sentences as directed by using exactly the word in brackets 121 Inefficient treatment customers creates a bad impression of the company.(REFLECTS) Treating customers with a lack _ the company 122 He is not very good at mending things (FLAIR) He mending things 123 The organizers planned everything as carefully as they could possibly have done (UTMOST) Everything was planned by the organizers 124 He is suddenly realized that he was never going to see her again (DAWNED) It _ he was never going to see her again 125 Tim tried to be like one of his heroes when he was a young musician (MODELED) As _one of his heroes A/ Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence printed before it (2 pts.) Her primus stove ceased to function on the last day (GASP) Her primus stove ……………………………………… on the last day At this time of year, the area is often affected by violent storms -> At this time of year, the area often ………………………………… violent storms B/ For each of the sentence below, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence but using the word given This word must not be altered in any way (3 pts.) Trade has deteriorated and staff are being laid off (BAD) -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Don‟t tell the boss about our scheme (BREATHE) -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Since the advertisement, we have had more applications than we can deal with (SWAMPED) -> ……………………………………………………………………………………………… I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the sentence before it (7.5 points) She looks remarkably like her mother SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 2/ LE NGOC HAN/BNSS Page She bears Everyone must wear a seat belt Wearing He tried very hard, but he never succeeded Try Her friend came and saw her in hospital, which was kind It was kind You are all welcome to take any food you like Help _ II Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given Do not change the word given You must use between three and eight words, including the word given (7.5 points) If your order is delayed, we will contact you DELAY That‟s the last time I _ when I make a decision I don‟t know how on earth she thinks of such brilliant plots for her novels COME How on earth _ such brilliant plots for her novels? I‟m sure Nancy is still presuming that the party starts at nine IMPRESSION I‟m sure Nancy _ that the party starts at nine On no account will I lend you $500 QUESTION There is _ you $500 Some people will anything to lose weight LENGTHS Some people will go _ lose weight Part Transform / Rewrite the following sentences (15 points) Charles and his father are exactly alike in appearance (after) Charles really…………… …………………… his father Peter usually does things without planning in advance (spur) Peter usually does things …… ……………………………………….the moment The train is on the point of leaving now (leave) The train is just … …………………………….now The weather will surely get worse tomorrow morning (bound) The weather……… ………………………… tomorrow morning I intended to call you yesterday, but I forgot (going) I……… ………………………………… yesterday, but I forgot I was surprised with the birthday party they held for me I was taken……………………………………………………………………………………… I'm sure she didn't it on purpose She can't…………………………………………………………………………………………… I never intended to help such a man I never If I had studied harder, I would have probably passed all my exams Were 10 A treaty will very probably be signed soon In …………………………………………………………………………………………… Write a new sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original sentence: (5 points) I am having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week -> If I She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her -> Hardly _ “Nothing will persuade me to sleep in that haunted house”, she said -> She flatly I was too scared to tell him what I really thought -> I lacked The house shouldn‟t be left unlocked for any reason -> On no _ IX Write a new sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original sentence, using the word in capital letters This word must not be altered in any way (5 points) We don‟t expect that the missing climbers have survived (HOLD) Pauline isn‟t one of the people who know the secret.( ON) SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 2/ LE NGOC HAN/BNSS Page You must make allowances for his inexperience (ACCOUNT) I really don't know what you're talking about (FAINTEST ) 10 You must accept the fact that she has left you (TERMS) Part A Rewrite the following sentences, keeping their meaning unchanged, beginning with the words given It was impossible to get back home because of the snow There ……………………………………………………………………………………… It wasn‟t my fault that she lost the money Through …………………………………………………………………………………… Alternative medicine is a complete mystery to some people Some people are .…………… You may be disqualified if you don't obey the regulations Failure …………………………………………… The chances are that the whole thing will have been forgotten by next term In all …………………………………………………………………………… Part B Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words Do not alter these words Only if you work hard now have you any chance of success (DEPENDS) I saw a TV programme last month, which was very similar to this one (BEARS) He was envious of his counterpart‟s success (GREEN) His last novel was unfinished when he died (WITHOUT) The number of people out of work has been going down little by little (GRADUAL) 10 For questions 1–5, finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the There is an example at the beginning (0) I haven‟t enjoyed myself so much for years It‟s years …………….… since I enjoyed myself so much……….… “I think opinion polls are worthless,” he said He dismissed………………………………………………………… The harsh criticism of the Prime Minister was quite unjustified There………………………………………………………………… It was more of a business contract than a marriage It was not so………………………………………………………… They stand a good chance of winning the case The chances ………………………………………………………… It doesn‟t matter what happens, we‟ll stay side by side Come………………………………………………………………… For questions 6–10, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given Do not change the word given There is an example at the beginning (0) It‟s no use arguing: I‟ve made up my mind point … … There’s no point in arguing: ……… I‟ve made up my mind I need someone to take my place at the ceremony (STAND) ………………………………………………………………………… SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 2/ LE NGOC HAN/BNSS Page He owed his life to a passer-by (INDEBTED) ………………………………………………………………………… I had suspicion when they offered me such a high interest rate (RAT) ………………………………………………………………………… It is certain that the new cuts will worry the staff (BOUND) ………………………………………………………………………… 10 Money has no value on a desert island (COUNTS) ………………………………………………………………………… 11.1 SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION Rewrite each of these sentences in such a way that its meaning is kept unchanged Do NOT change the word in bracket in any way Nobody knows what annoyed our boss (CHEESED) → Why It was not until he lost the last match that he realized he was a little too old for competitions (LONG) → Hardly The serious look on his face stopped us revealing the secret (CAT) → Hadn‟t it It was unwise of you to try to so many things without being aware of your shortcomings (THIN) → You shouldn‟t He would spend his very last penny trying to ingratiate himself with his father-in-law (EXPENSE) → In his 6.Where the real cause of the decline in the competition‟s popularity lies is still debatable (SPOT) → It is open People who often talk too much about unimportant things not appeal to me (DONKEY) → I‟m not in It‟s bad I failed to my share of the job (WEIGHT) → I would like That this celebrity keeps her own affairs away from public attention is of great importance (PROFILE) → It is advisable that this 10 Looking back, I have a feeling that they gave the deceptive information about the case (BOOKS) → In 11.2 : Use the word(s) given in brackets and make any necessary additions to complete a new sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence Do not change the form of the given word(s) I like to take my time to decide, not rush important things (SNAP) => I don't like to important things I know it is unlikely, but if you see Mum, could you give her this money.( HAPPEN) => If you could you give her this money Generally speaking, this has been a successful year for this company (LARGE) => This has………………………………………… been a successful year for this company If children were allowed to what they wanted, they would probably watch TV all day (OWN) => If children were they would probably watch TV all day It‟s what people eat that betrays their social background, not their table manners.(GIVE) => What .their table manner Part 2: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence The boy wasn't allowed to have any friends, so he became an introvert => Deprived .? What a pity these shops close at lunch-time => I wish I wasn't surprised when they refused to pay me => As I It probably takes at least six hours to drive to Glasgow from here => It‟s It was such an appalling sight that we reeled back in horror => So 12 SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 2/ LE NGOC HAN/BNSS Page Part 1: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given Do not change the word given You must use between TWO and SIX words, including the word given (7.5 points) Simon couldn't remember ever having met the woman RECOLLECTION Simon …………………………………………………… ever having met the woman He didn't seem to consider anything to be as important as winning the medal MATTER Nothing ……………………………………………………… winning the medal The diplomat has been arrested because it is believed he had been spying for his government SUSPICION The diplomat has been arrested ……………………………… for his government Could you have a quick look at my essay before I give it in? CAST Could you ………………………………………………… before I give it in? Sally Smith became known throughout the country as a result of her popular TV series HOUSEHOLD Sally Smith became …………………………………….as a result of her popular TV series Part 2: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the sentence before it (7.5 points) You don't have to come and see the new house if you don't wish => You are under…………………………………… He threatened the officers with violence => He made…………………………………… The headmaster has a very good opinion of the physics teacher => The headmaster holds……………………………………………… He himself admits to a fear of spiders => On his……………………………………………………………… Suzanne is far superior to me in terms of technical knowledge => When it…………………………………………………………………… 13 I Rewrite the sentences below beginning with the words given (5p) This passport can be used in most countries → This passport …………………….…………………………… …………………… Absolute secrecy was crucial to the success of the mission → Without …………………………………………………………………………… There are a lot of people depend on him → He …………………………………………………………………………………… Under no circumstances should you phone the police → The last …………………………………………………………………………… It‟s sad, but unemployment is unlikely to go down this year → Sad ………………………………………………………………………………… II Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given, without changing their original form (10p) Jenny isn‟t a bad accountant, but I don‟t think it is a very suitable occupation for her CUT I don‟t think Jenny ………………………………………………………… You can't just suddenly decide to go on a safari You need to plan things very carefully SPUR → Going on safari isn't a decision you can make moment You need to plan things very carefully Our class has won the History Quiz for the third year running SUCCESSION For the……………………………………………… our class has won the History Quiz The thunderstorm brought their tennis match to an abrupt end CUT They had to ……………………………………… because of the thunderstorm If they ever discover your role in the incident, you will go to prison LIGHT → If your role in the incident ……………………… , you'll go to prison 14 Part 1: Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same Perhaps no one will ever know what happened that fateful night What happened that fateful night …………… It was a mistake for me to buy you that computer game I shouldn‟t …………………………… She is almost certain to turn down your proposal I doubt ……………………… “I‟m sorry Angela,” said Martin, “I‟m afraid I‟ve damaged your car” SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 2/ LE NGOC HAN/BNSS Page Martin apologized ………………………… I asked my friend if he would like a cup of tea I invited my friend ………………… Part 2: Rewrite each sentence using the word in brackets so that the meaning stays the same Julie has to work very hard to earn just enough money to pay her bills (ENDS) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… His arrival was completely unexpected (TOOK) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.They don't mind which film they go to (MATTER) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.We didn't go in case we were recognized (FEAR) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.He said he was anxious about the plight of the homeless (CONCERN) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 PART 1: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence printed before it (7.5 pts) She was definitely displeased when I told her She was nothing _ Fortunately I found another job shortly afterwards I had _ I hope it‟s not inconvenient for me to phone you so late I hope I‟m not putting We only came to this restaurant because you insisted that we did so It was at _ Arguing with her won‟t get you anywhere It won‟t PART II For each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original one, using the word given DO NOT CHANGE the word given (7.5 pts) The police had to let the suspect go because new evidence was produced LIGHT →The police had to _ I feel that I don‟t fit in with the people in the new office FISH →I feel in the new office Most people expect the minister to resign HIGHLY →It seems resign His holiday failed through lack of support BACK →His holiday failed him up His grandfather is now having an operation KNIFE →His grandfather is now _ 16 I Rewrite each sentence so that it begins with the words and the meaning stays the same (5 points) The direct aim of the statement is to make the public aware of the present situation The statement boils………………………………………………………………… It‟s not our concern what they after lessons It‟s of……………………………………………………………………………… He was so disgusted at the way she behaved that he refused to speak to her Such…………………………………………………………………………………… All the passengers of the jumbo jet were killed in the crash → None…………………………………………………………………………………… The trip is so amazing that we will never forget it It is too………………………………………………………………………………… II Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one, using the word given (5 pts) She was very relieved She realized that her bag hadn‟t been stolen (breathed) The effects of the gale were felt mainly along the south coast (brunt) ………………………………… …………………………………………………… I almost won the lottery last week (close) SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 2/ LE NGOC HAN/BNSS Page ………………………………………………………………………………………… Winning the prize has made him very conceited (head) ………………………………………………………………………………………… She was so beautiful that I couldn‟t stop looking at her (eyes) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 I Rewrite each of the following sentences, beginning with the phrase or containing the word in brackets given, so that it keeps the same meaning It‟s sad, but unemployment is unlikely to go down this year -> Sad ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………… People believe that the Chinese invented paper in 105 A.D -> Paper ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………… It‟s a pity that you wrote that letter -> I‟d ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………… He decided to repair the thing himself and not to take it back to the shop -> Rather ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………… I‟m sure it wasn‟t Mrs Elton you saw because she‟s in Bristol -> It can‟t ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………… I think this word comes from ancient Greece (DERIVED) -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… I don‟t think there will be any applicants for this post (LIKELIHOOD) -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… I‟m very familiar with this neighborhood (HAND) -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… Very little money was raised by the charity appeal (RESPONSE) -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… 10 The desk was too crowded for him to put his books down (ROOM) -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… 18 Part 1: Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning, starting with the words given (1.5pt/each) He never thought of telling her It never _ I met some old friends by chance in the pub I bumped _ I don‟t mind where the money goes as long as the people are the real beneficiaries It doesn‟t _ He is very good at cooking spaghetti He is a dab _ I‟ll have to wait before I know whether he‟ll keep his promise or not SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 2/ LE NGOC HAN/BNSS Page It remains _ Part 2: Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning, using the words given These words must not be changed in any way (1.5pt/each) Sally became known throughout the country as a result of her popular TV series HOUSEHOLD I treated him in the same way as he had treated me PAID There is a risk that the black rhino will become extinct THREATENED Andrew doesn‟t claim to have a lot of musical talent PRETENCE He was finally able to adjust himself to the new working condition SWING 19 Part Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it She acted brilliantly in the school play She gave You must concentrate on your work more You must apply He imitated George Bush and other politicians in a humorous way He took Peter doesn‟t care if Jean leaves or stay Whatever “I think the whole idea‟s ridiculous”, he said He dismissed Part Write a new sentence similar in meaning to the one given, using the word given in capital Do not alter the word in any way Many customs restrictions within the EC have been abolished AWAY I‟m annoyed with you for not phoning me to say you‟d be late EARTH People‟s race, creed or color is not taken into account when they apply for a job with us IRRESPECTIVE I tried to talk to Jack about the problem but he was too busy WORD I have searched everywhere for my purse HIGH 20 Rewrite each sentence using the word in brackets so that the meaning stays the same You must use between THREE and EIGHT words, including the word given I don‟t know why Fred made such an extraordinary decision (prompted) => I don‟t know _ a decision Inefficient treatment of customers creates a bad impression of the company (reflects) => Treating customers with a lack the company The organizers planned everything as carefully as they could possibly have done (utmost) => Everything was planned _ by the organizers Coming second didn‟t make her feel any better because she only wanted to win (consolation) => Coming second _ was all that mattered to her I promised him that the situation would not be repeated in the future (word) => I no repetition of the situation in the future Part Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it The inhabitants were far worse-off twenty years ago than they are now => The inhabitants are nowhere The chairman‟s leaving just before you‟re due to arrive => By the _ It was difficult to understand her colleagues‟ open hostility towards her proposal => That her colleagues They only reimbursed us because we took legal advice => We wouldn‟t _ SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 2/ LE NGOC HAN/BNSS Page We‟ve had lots of arguments with that particular harbor master before => This isn‟t 21 Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it He worked very hard, but he was unable to earn enough for his living Hard-working _ “Nothing will persuade me to sleep in that haunted house,” she said She flatly _ I was too scared to tell him what I really thought I lacked _ The house shouldn‟t be left unlocked for any reason On no Paul hates waiting for the bus Paul can't _ Rewrite the following sentences with the given word The given words can’t be changed The students in his class come from many different places, which makes the place very special WIDE _ When I make my complaint, I hope that you will say you agree with me BACK _ I forgot his birthday last week and not know how to make it up to him AMENDS _ She is likely to be shortlisted for the position STANDS _ 10 Don‟t hesitate to make use of the library‟s resources AVAIL _ 22 Part 1: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the sentence, using the word given Do not change the word given You must use between three and eight words, including the word given (10 points) 1.There is a strong possibility that this species of rhino will become extinct DANGER The species of rhino is ……………………………………………….extinct I thought Sue‟s original plan was to move to Australia IMPRESSION I …………………………………….……… was originally planning to move to Australia The team are determined to finish the race however tough it is MATTER The team are determined to finish the race ………………………………… be Jill wished she had tried to have a better relationship with her father GET Jill regretted ……………………………………… …… better with her father I hate it when people lie to me which is why I split up with Simon STAND I ………………………………… … to, which is why I split up with Simon Part 2: Write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence, but using the word given The word must not be altered in any way (10 points) Many companies were immediately affected by the new regulations (EFFECT) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… He is unlikely to carry out the plan (PRACTICE) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… I‟m going to have a problem because of the change of plan (POSE) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… A great many people will congratulate her if she wins (SHOWERED) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… You couldn‟t anything more stupid than to give up your job now (HEIGHT) ……………………………………………………………………………… ……………… 23 Part Rewrite each sentence using the word in brackets so that the meaning stays the same You must use between TWO and SIX words, including the word given The police arrived as the thieves were committing the crime (RED-HANDED) SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 2/ LE NGOC HAN/BNSS Page 10 The police……………………………………………………………………… The Member of Parliament did everything he could to exploit the situation (ADVANTAGE) The Member of Parliament did everything the situation George demands that the project should be finished now INSISTENT George …………………………………………………………… the project I really don't know what you're talking about (FAINTEST) I don't ……………………………………………… what you're talking about There is nothing strange about this (OUT) There ……………………………………………………………… about this Part Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it In the end we had to walk to the railway station We ended It was not until five years had elapsed that the whole truth about the murder came out Not for another…………………………………………… He was really jealous when he saw his brother‟s new car GREEN He was green…………………………………………………………………… My impression of him was that he was a very capable person He struck ………………………………………………………… You‟re so lazy, you don‟t deserve to pass your exams next month You are so lazy so it will serve …………………………………… 24 Part Finish each of the following sentences in such way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it (10 points) Both of the lifts were out of order Neither _ You should have called the doctor at once It was _ Money is of no value on a desert island Money counts _ There‟s nothing more be done about this matter Nothing more _ Marie distrusts modern technology strongly Marie has Part Rewrite each sentence using the word in brackets so that the meaning stays the same (10 points) Your attitude will have to change if you want to succeed LEAF I assume you „re hungry GRANTED It was raining cats and dogs TORRENTS At first the new computer made me feel a bit afraid AWE The fact that he will never race again is something he cannot accept TERMS 25 I SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION (20ps) 61 Bruce said that the situation at work was like a family argument (LIKENED) ………………………………………………………………………………… 62 Not many people attended the concert (POORLY) ………………………………………………………………………………… 63 They arrived at their destination alive and kicking (SOUND) ………………………………………………………………………………… 64 At this moment I only have time to think about my university thesis (PREOCCUPIED) ………………………………………………………………………………… 65 It‟s a waste of time to try and explain anything to Tony (WORTH) ………………………………………………………………………………… 66 Our boss is absolutely determined not to give us that pay rise (INTENT) Our boss ………………………………………………………… the pay rise SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 2/ LE NGOC HAN/BNSS Page 11 67 The value of sterling has fallen considerably in the past week There …………………………………………………………………………… 68 Suppose we make no changes at all for the time being? What …………………………………………………………………………… 69 It‟s rumored that we will have a new manager Rumor has …………………………………………………………………… 70 My salary is half what I would be in the job I was offered in January If……………………………………………………………………………… 26 I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it (10pts) The director‟s bodyguards stood behind him, watching Watchfully ………………………………………………………………… We must think about ways of improving the transport system Thought must ……………………………………………………………… I hadn‟t realized the full implications of what had happened until some time later It was ……………………………………………………………………… The police only warned Sally because it was her first offence Sally was let ……………………………………………………………… It‟s nobody‟s fault that the match was cancelled Nobody is to ………………………………………………………………… II Rewrite the sentences below in such a way that their meanings stay the same You must use the words in capital without changing their forms (10pts) She wants nothing less than to get that job It would be a dream come true set She has ………………………………………………… getting that job Harry plays tennis much better than I nearly I am not ……………………………………………… tennis player as Harry is I presume you are coming to the party Miriam read Can I ………………………………………… you are coming to the party Miriam? There is no doubt at all that the government will win the election conclusion It is …………………………………… that the government will win the election I wish he would stop criticizing my work fault I wish he would stop …………………………………………my work 27 C Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it 116 Why didn‟t they tell us they were going to sell their house I wish 117 We would not be able to prepare the show without the money from our sponsors Were it 118 It is more than probable that they have had problems with their car In all _ 119 Robert warned his wife pretty strongly, yet she refused to listen to his advice No matter _ 120 The whole truth didn‟t come out until after the governor‟s death It wasn‟t D Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given Do not change the words given Use between three and eight words, including the word given 121 The film script was very different from the novel it was based on RESEMBLANCE The film script _novel it was based on 122 I had no choice but to borrow money from the bank to pay my debts RESORT I had to the bank to pay my debts 123 Anne inherited a fortune when her aunt died INTO SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 2/ LE NGOC HAN/BNSS Page 12 Anne _of her aunt 124 Yvonne did everything she could to ensure the trip was successful LENGTHS Yvonne of the trip 125 The war has caused emigration to increase RESULTED The war _in emigration 28 A Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence Do Not change the form of the given word 1.The minister seems to be excellent at yielding awkward questions (FLAIR) …………………………………………………………………………………………… There will be no progress until we have fully understood the problem (FULL) Not until there is ……………… ……………………be any progress We were elated by the birth of our first grandchild (MOON) …………………………………………………………………………………………… This house is very different from the little flat we used to live in (CRY) …………………………………………………………………………………………… That wasn‟t what I meant at all You‟ve completely misunderstood me as usual (STICK) That wasn‟t what I meant at all You‟ve……………………………………………… B For each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original one, using the word given Going to and fro with al the cases is what I can‟t stand about holidays It‟s all…………………………………………………………………………… … The village shop is now being managed by a national supermarket chain A national supermarket chain has taken This door is an emergency exit and must never be locked for any reason → On be locked because it is an emergency exit Yolanda‟s family persuaded her to enter the competition → Yolanda was talked the competition by her family Just thinking about entering the university makes him so happy → The very………………………………………………………….makes him so happy 29 Part Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning, using the words given These words must not be changed in any way There is no way you are going to persuade me not to go on holiday with her (TALK) Because it was late, I had to walk home in the end ENDED They accused Jimmy of stealing the money (PUT) She can‟t remember meeting you before (RECOLLECTION) A notorious mass-murder is on the run from prison (LARGE) Part Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it It was careless of you to leave without locking the door You ought The organization is supported by the government for most of its income The organization depends _ The last political scandal of this kind took place fifty years ago There hasn‟t You‟re so lazy, you don‟t deserve to pass your exams next month You‟re so lazy, it will serve _ Because of the lack of cooperation, he decided to leave the project unfinished He chose to _ 30 Part For question 1-5, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given Do not change the word given You must use between three and eight words, including the word given There is an example at the beginning (0) SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 2/ LE NGOC HAN/BNSS Page 13 „Why don‟t we have a picnic this weekend?‟ said Andy having Andy suggested ………having a picnic that……… weekend Explaining what you mean to an audience can be difficult across It‟s sometimes difficult………………………………………………………… to an audience If something‟s worrying you, you should tell me about it now chest If you have a problem, why don‟t you………………………………………………… now? I think you should confront your boss right now with how you feel about this out Why don‟t you………………………………………………………your boss right now? Anna had decided Tom was not telling the truth about what happened teeth Anna was sure Tom ……………………………………………… about what happened Perhaps my sister was bad-tempered because she was tired fact I put my sister‟s……………………………………… she was tired I think you need to work hard to make a relationship a success more I think………………………………………………., the better it will be People not recover from a crime like this quickly over This kind of crime is not……………………………………………………… quickly We aim to stamp out violent crime in this area put Our aim …………………………………………………………… violent crime in this area The judge is not going to resign over the matter intention The judge…………………………………………………………… over the matter 10 When confronted with his crime the accused was unrepentant remorse The accused……………………………………………………crime he had committed 31 A Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence Do Not change the form of the given word 1.The minister seems to be excellent at yielding awkward questions (FLAIR) …………………………………………………………………………………………… There will be no progress until we have fully understood the problem (FULL) Not until there is ……………… ……………………be any progress We were elated by the birth of our first grandchild (MOON) …………………………………………………………………………………………… This house is very different from the little flat we used to live in (CRY) …………………………………………………………………………………………… That wasn‟t what I meant at all You‟ve completely misunderstood me as usual (STICK) That wasn‟t what I meant at all You‟ve……………………………………………… B For each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original one, using the word given Going to and fro with al the cases is what I can‟t stand about holidays It‟s all…………………………………………………………………………… … The village shop is now being managed by a national supermarket chain A national supermarket chain has taken This door is an emergency exit and must never be locked for any reason → On be locked because it is an emergency exit Yolanda‟s family persuaded her to enter the competition → Yolanda was talked the competition by her family Just thinking about entering the university makes him so happy → The very………………………………………………………….makes him so happy 32 Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the one printed before it (10 points) There is no question of my lending you my mobile phone On ………………………………………………………………… I have frequently made stupid mistakes like that Many's ……………………………………………………………… Tom reckoned that his success was due to incredible luck Tom put …………………………………………………………… SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 2/ LE NGOC HAN/BNSS Page 14 I was the one charged with breaking the news to him It fell ………………………………………………………………… People are persuaded by adverts to spend more than they can afford Adverts tempt ……………………………………………………… II Rewrite the sentences below in such a way that their meanings stay the same You must use the words in capital without changing their forms (10 points) Our children are crazy about Korean singers HEAD ………………………………………………………………… Were you at all worried about telling the truth MISGIVINGS ………………………………………………………………… He was shouting as loud as he could TOP ………………………………………………………………… The company have been reviewing their recruitment policy for the last three months REVIEW ………………………………………………………………… The prisoner was recaptured as he rushed towards the gate DASH ………………………………………………………………… 33 I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it The burden was so heavy that the poor bull found it impossible to move Such …………………………………………………………………………………… Stephanie was very excited when she saw him Stephanie was beside ………………………………………………………………… The water was too deep for him He was out …………………………………………………………………………… She was quite exhausted by the demanding timetable She found …………………………………………………………………………… Only Alain Prost has won more Formula One races With the ……………………………………………………………………………… II For each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence, but using the word given This word must not be altered in any way You have to accept the truth although it is hurtful (TERMS) Hurtful …………………………………………………………………………………… The wind was so strong that we couldn't walk (HARDLY) Such My dad is now abroad and I am in charge of the office (UNDER) My dad has He was extremely happy because he won that scholarship (MOON) Had He received another letter from her as soon as he found the time to reply to her (ROUND) No sooner 34 Section Rewrite each sentence so that it begins with the words and the meaning stays the same (10 points) Julia soon calmed down and explained her problem Julia soon pulled If you should get caught doing this You will go to prison Were …………… …………………………………………………………… I didn‟t realise how much he was influenced by his brother I didn‟t realise the extent …………………………………………………… It was more of an argument than a discussion It was not so ………………………………………………………………… It is hardly likely that he took poison He is ………………………………………………………………………… SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 2/ LE NGOC HAN/BNSS Page 15 Section Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word in brackets and the meaning stays the same (10 points) However unfavorable our position is, we mustn‟t surrender (face) …………………………………………………………………………………… Stanley is rather fearful of the new teacher (awe) ……………………………………………………………………………………… The young policeman was completely unaware that he was in danger (oblivious) ……………………………………………………………………………………… Should anything happen to make you change your mind, let me know (chance) …………………………………………………………………………………… I happen to know the manager of the firm I can recommend you if you like (word) …………………………………………………………………………………… 35 Part Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning (10 points) Thomas was not given details of the company's new projects -> Thomas was kept ………………………………………………………………… I was too scared to tell him what I really thought -> I lacked (the)……………………………………………………………… Have a look at this picture It may help you to remember something -> Have a look ………………………………………………………… They sent him to prison for three years -> He was ……………………………………………………………… They arrived at the station with only a minute to spare -> They arrived …………………………………………………………… The village shop is now being managed by a national supermarket chain → A national supermarket chain ……………………………………………… This door is an emergency exit and must never be locked for any reason →On Melvin‟s friend recommended that website where he bought the camping equipment → Melvin bought equipment from that website Yolanda‟s family persuaded her to enter the competition → Yolanda was 10 Just thinking about entering the university makes him so happy →The……………………………………………………………………… Part 2: Rewrite the following sentences using the given words Do not alter these words.(10points) Because of the lack of cooperation, he decided to leave the project unfinished COOPERATION → He chose to _ The organization is supported by the government for most of its income INCOME → The organization depends _ The last political scandal of this kind took place fifty years ago SCANDAL → There hasn‟t You‟re so lazy, you don‟t deserve to pass your exams next month EXAM → You‟re so lazy, it will serve _ John made his teacher very angry ANGER → John incurred _ The elections take place next Sunday SCHEDULED → The elections _ next Sunday If it hadn‟t rained so heavily, the garden party would have been a success DOWNPOUR → Had it , the garden party would have been a success Lives could be endangered if the safety procedures are not followed strictly RISK → To ensure that no one is to the safety procedures I don‟t think we need to mention that now UP → I don‟t think we _ now SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 2/ LE NGOC HAN/BNSS Page 16 10 He used to be a teacher, so he really knows what it‟s like in the classroom FIRSTHAND → He has _ of the classroom.| 36 Part Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence printed before it (10 pts) I explained what had happened but they totally refused to accept what I said They found The stadium capacity has been considerably expanded following the rise in the number of spectators The rise in the number of spectators has led to _ We may as well start the meeting, now that we are all here As _ The day was unbearably hot until the sun went down Only It‟s a widespread assumption that George was wrongly accused George _ Part Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word in brackets and the meaning stays the same Do NOT change the form of the given word You must use between THREE and EIGHT words, including the word given The mistake in the accounts was not noticed until the figures were re-checked (light) The mistake in the accounts only the figures were re-checked It's possible that they got the wrong idea and thought the party was next week (reached) They might conclusion and thought the party was next week When I realized what had happened, I became quite afraid (overcome) I when I worked out what had happened 84 I'm so sorry, I didn't realize it was so late (track) Sorry, I time I feel completely exhausted when I've listened to Marion for half-an-hour (leaves) Half-an-hour completely exhausted 37 Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it I think he‟s at last beginning to agree with me ROUND I suppose _ When he won the scholarship, Alan began to realize just how lucky he was DAWN When he won the scholarship, it began Do you have any idea about how Jack made enough money to buy that new sports car? LIGHT Can you _ to buy that new sports car? Anne complained about the weather throughout the holiday ENTIRE Anne _ He said there was no way the government would send financial aid to the region RULED He _ sending financial aid to the region Did you see how concerned Jessie was? EXPRESSION Did you see I only called the police when I had tried everything else RESORT I only _ Would you take freelance work if it was offered to you? Were _? A rise in temperature in the next century seems likely In all _ 10 It was an impressive building but it wasn‟t to my taste Impressive 38 Part Rewrite each sentence using the word in brackets so that the meaning stays the same You must use between THREE and EIGHT words, including the word given I sincerely promise you that I‟m telling you the truth BOTTOM I promise you ……………………………………… that I‟m telling you the truth “I‟m going to enjoy myself now the exams are over,” said Heidi HAIR Heidi said she……………………………………… now the exams are over SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 2/ LE NGOC HAN/BNSS Page 17 A reliable source told me that the local newspaper is going to shut down AUTHORITY I ……………………………………… that the local newspaper is going to shut down The parents of that girl are furious about her expulsion ARMS That‟s the girl ……………………………………… about her expulsion Honestly, it was impossible not to laugh when Mrs Harrison slipped in the corridor FACE Honestly, ……………………………………… was impossible when Mrs Harrison slipped in the corridor Part Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it Passengers can only board the plane when all bags have been checked Only ……………………………………………………………………………… He was arrested when they caught him driving a stolen vehicle Being caught in ………………………………………………………… … … Some people accept that life is full of problems Some people are ……………………………………………………… ……… … How much I earn is a personal matter! It‟s none ……………………………………………………… ……… ……… John often forgets to lock the front door before he goes out John has …………………………………………………………………….……… 39 Part 1: Rewrite the sentences beginning with the given words/phrases Her disappointment was such that she started to cry She felt so There is rumour that the famous spy escaped to Russia The famous spy The deadline for the completed application form is on Friday Completed application form must I don‟t think he can work out the answer to the problem in 30 seconds I doubt She never finishes work on time despite her hard work No matter Part 2: Rewrite the sentences using the given words Brian was about to blurt out my secret when I attracted his attention (EYE) Had I blurted out my secret Someone rang the police with information about an impending robbery (TIPPED) The _ about an impending robbery Paul meant well so you mustn‟t be offended by his comments (AMISS) Please _ because he meant well Some improvements will have to be made if you all want to pass this exam (SOCKS) You will all _ if you want to pass this exam No one listened to what the politician was saying last night (EARS) What the politician was saying last night 40 Part 1: Use the word given in brackets and make any necessary additions to write a new sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence Do NOT change the form of the given word You must use between TWO and SIX words, including the word given (10 points) You are not a bad lawyer Martin, but I don't think it is a very suitable job for you cut I just don't think you a lawyer I don't have the foggiest idea whether he will be coming or not whatsoever I have whether he will be coming or not He failed the exam as he didn't work as fast as the rest of the class pace His failure was blamed on his inability rest of the class Everyone is criticising the government for its poor unemployment record come The government over its unemployment record He was always going to leave that house after the divorce was finalised.bound He the house after the divorce Part 2: For each of the sentence below, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence but using the word given This word must not be altered in any way (10 points) I'm afraid I believed his fake story completely! TAKEN SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 2/ LE NGOC HAN/BNSS Page 18 This washing machine will give you years of service if you care for it properly AFTER The news that the President had quit came as a great surprise to everyone ABACK Do you mind if I observe you while you draw that sketch? OBJECTION None of us was expecting to have a test this morning BLUE 41 Part 1: Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence given, beginning as shown (10 points) If anyone succeeds in solving the problem, it will probably be him He is the most _ Mr Foster asked me to write this letter to you It is at Regarding payment, most major credit cards are acceptable As far as My parents think that I should go to university rather than start a job immediately My parents would prefer _ The soldiers entered the castle while it was dark Under Part 2: Rewrite the sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning to the original sentence Do NOT change the word given You must use between three and eight words, including the word given (10 points) He owed his life to that surgeon INDEBTED He life There wasn‟t a single ticket left for the concert so we couldn‟t go SELL-OUT The couldn‟t go You have the ability to really well in your career if you make an effort MIND You could really well to it The news of the merger really surprised the staff TAKEN The staff _ by the merger I expected the film to be good, but it wasn‟t at all LIVE The film _ at all 42 Rewrite these sentences, using the word given Do not change the words given (10 points) It was wrong of you to allow a 4-year-old child to walk home alone You should Jane seems to come to the performance lat It looks I could hold a big party due to my Mom‟s help Had it Fiona was so disappointed that she could not keep on working Such Although Richard is competent in his work, he does not know how to deal with this client Competent Rewrite these sentences using the given words You should not change the given words (10 points) 1) The villagers prepared themselves to withstand the coming storm braced …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2) All tenants must act in accordance with the regulations about guests comply ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3) He became famous when his first book was published publication ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4) If you want to criticise, then the local authorities are the ones to blame Criticism ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 2/ LE NGOC HAN/BNSS Page 19 5) The committee members said they would remain loyal to the Chairman Pledged ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 43 I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the one printed before it (10 points) 10 There is no question of my lending you my mobile phone On ………………………………………………………………… I have frequently made stupid mistakes like that Many's ……………………………………………………………… Tom reckoned that his success was due to incredible luck Tom put …………………………………………………………… I was the one charged with breaking the news to him It fell ………………………………………………………………… People are persuaded by adverts to spend more than they can afford Adverts tempt ……………………………………………………… II Rewrite the sentences below in such a way that their meanings stay the same You must use the words in capital without changing their forms (10 points) Our children are crazy about Korean singers HEAD ………………………………………………………………… Were you at all worried about telling the truth MISGIVINGS ………………………………………………………………… He was shouting as loud as he could TOP ………………………………………………………………… The company have been reviewing their recruitment policy for the last three months REVIEW ………………………………………………………………… 10 The prisoner was recaptured as he rushed towards the gate DASH ………………………………………………………………… SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 2/ LE NGOC HAN/BNSS Page 20 ... I suppose _ When he won the scholarship, Alan began to realize just how lucky he was DAWN When he won the scholarship, it began Do you have any idea... was based on RESEMBLANCE The film script _novel it was based on 122 I had no choice but to borrow money from the bank to pay my debts RESORT I had to ... _ Because of the lack of cooperation, he decided to leave the project unfinished He chose to _ 30 Part For question 1-5, complete the second sentence so that