Countries, nationalities and languages
Countries, nationalities and languages
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DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 1
... of public and publicly guaranteed external debt to gross domestic product and to exports, and debt service on the same debt to exports to judge debt sustainability. Country policies and institutional ... countries based on the performance of their institutions and policies and determine thresholds for selected debt indicators for each country grouping and then estimate the level of debt distress as ... debt for DSAs and consequently of government revenue in determining debt indicators and their threshold values. Similarly, studies should also be conducted on determining indicators and threshold...
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DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 2
... and payments and budgets, the mix of loans and grants in its future financing arrangements, and the build-up of its repayment capacity relative to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and export and ... discussed above and in Annex 1. These were the PV of public and publicly guaranteed external debt to GDP, exports, and government revenue, and debt service on the same debt to exports, and government ... discussed by the Boards of the World Bank and IMF in February and March 2004 and by the Development Committee in April. 3. Following these discussions and endorsement of the general principles...
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DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 3
... policies and institutional capability and vulnerability to shocks are other factors identified as being important for assessing a country’s debt sustainability. In particular, country policies and ... chosen indicators of countries with poor, medium and strong institutional capabilities and quality of policies with the cut offs at the 25th, 50th and 75th percentiles of the CPIA index ranked ... external debt outstanding; (b) an application to the Paris Club for debt restructuring of official debt when a breakdown in the payments system is judged to be imminent; and (c) the country...
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DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 4
... resources, safety nets; and poverty monitoring and analysis; and • Public sector management and institutions, including property rights and rule-based governance; quality of budgetary and financial ... trade policy and foreign exchange regime; financial stability and depth; banking sector efficiency and resource mobilization; competitive environment for the private sector; factor and product ... criteria used and the CPIA for 2003. • Economic management, including management of inflation and the current account; fiscal policy; management of external debt; and management and sustainability...
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Tài liệu DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 5 docx
... 13 that grant funds will be available for IDA only countries, a grant allocation will not be possible. Instead, the combination of IBRD loan and IDA credit terms offered to the country will ... debt risk will receive 50 percent of the IDA allocation as grants and the balance as credits. As in the case of high risk countries, if the country concerned is a blend country, the loan component ... considerations raise questions of why countries with similar institutional and policy performance as judged by the CPIA and similar per capita income levels receive IDA allocations on different...
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Tài liệu DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 6 docx
... 13 that grant funds will be available for IDA only countries, a grant allocation will not be possible. Instead, the combination of IBRD loan and IDA credit terms offered to the country will ... Ibid footnote 3, page 10. percent of the IDA allocation as grants and the balance as credits. As in the case of high risk countries, if the country concerned is a blend country, the loan component ... considerations raise questions of why countries with similar institutional and policy performance as judged by the CPIA and similar per capita income levels receive IDA allocations on different...
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Tài liệu DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 7 ppt
... experience and little applied knowledge (e.g., institutional development, gender equality, and labor-intensive growth). The United Nations has a stronger mandate to work in the political arena and ... be World Bank and/ or IMF supported stabilization programs. They would normally call for reduced levels of borrowing on unaffordable terms, and for more concessional borrowing and grant financing. ... stock and flow problems in formulating an appropriate borrowing strategy. A high current debt service ratio combined with a low level of debt stock needs to be handled as a liquidity problem and...
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Tài liệu DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES : POLICY AND RESOURCE IMPLICATIONS - Part 8 doc
... be countries that are large or do not depend heavily on external financing, and can take an independent stand. Such countries, like China, often borrow significant sums from the IFIs but lack ... ratings and the inputs expected from and the involvement of national staff in the process. There should be opportunities for the Bank to present their findings both to the country concerned and ... following conclusions and recommendations seek to enhance the prospects that, if approved, the DSF would provide a solid basis for the international community, in general, and IDA, in particular,...
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