... node(marked ∗) of the former, respectively, with the separated nodes of the latter, all with a same syntactic category Fig.1 shows Elementary Trees of LTAG we defined for Japanese Figure 2: Examples of Substitution ... ”(M.Nagao, 1996) Each node is expressed by a predicate formalism, in general, as following, LTAG of Japanese 2.1 The Characteristic of Japanese Japanese phra...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:20
... role in discipline and motivation maintenance 1.5 Definition of Second Language Acquisition Since the early childhood of second language teaching, language acquisition has been a subject of interest ... Acquisition in classroom, it would look more into the contextual factors rather than the social and linguistic ones One contextual factor that has an inf...
Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:06
Second language learning
... of motivation in second language learning ……….9 Types of motivation in second language learning ……………… 10 Literature in language teaching…………………………………… 12 Literature in teaching language skills……………………………….15 ... importance of motivation in second language learning, (3) Types of motivation in second language learning, (4) Literature in language teaching, (5) Literatu...
Ngày tải lên: 05/02/2014, 22:31
Báo cáo khoa học: "Making Tree Kernels practical for Natural Language Learning" potx
... → school A subtree Figure 1: A syntactic parse tree We define as a subtree (ST) any node of a tree along with all its descendants For example, the line in Figure circles the subtree rooted in ... that the above tree kernels are not convolution kernels as those proposed in this article In (Shen et al., 2003), a tree- kernel based on Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar (LTAG) for...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Solvability of boundary value problems with Riemann-Stieltjes Δ-integral conditions for second-order dynamic equations on time scales at resonance" pptx
... Solvability of boundary value problems with Riemann-Stieltjes Δ-integral conditions for second-order dynamic equations on time scales at resonance Advances in Difference Equations 2011 2011:42 Submit ... existence of solutions for boundary value problems with integral boundary conditions on time scales Motivated by the statements above...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20
Factors Affecting Second Language Learning
... success in second language learning Motivation in second language learning can be defined in terms of two factors: learners' communicative needs and their attitudes towards the second language ... depending on the learner's attitudes, learning a second language can be a source of enrichment or a source of resentment If the reason for learning a second language is...
Ngày tải lên: 27/09/2015, 05:03
ASSIGNMENT ON FACTORS EFFECTING SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING
... Hai Duong - 2011
Ngày tải lên: 27/09/2015, 05:03
Study habbits for language learning
... Content OStyles of learning language OSome activities to learn language OTime spent on learning language Styles of learning language O Large proportion of people choose ... plays an important role in learning language; however, it depends on what they read Chart : How important each activity is in learning language Time spent on learning language O Reason: interviewer...
Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2013, 06:33
(1) how learners approach learning, both in and out of classrooms, and (2) the kinds of strategies and cognitive processing they use in second language acquisition
... learning problem Learners are generally aware of the strategies they use and can identify what they consist of if they are asked to pay attention to what they are doing/ thinking Strategies involve ... for the significance of language learning strategies in language teaching Firstly, by examining the strategies used by second language learners dur...
Ngày tải lên: 29/01/2014, 00:23
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Fast Online Lexicon Learning for Grounded Language Acquisition" pdf
... ) output Lexicon, a set of phrase-meaning pairs 1: main 2: for training example (ei , pi ) 3: Update((ei , pi )) 4: end for 5: OutputLexicon() 6: end main 7: 8: 9: 10: Online Lexicon Learning ... connected subgraphs for each navigation plan in the training examples and discard the original graph Pseudocode for the new algorithm, Subgraph Generation Online Lexicon Learning...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: " Mining the Web for Language Learning" pdf
... round of the mining process The second layer consists of the extractor, the filter, the classifiers and the readability evaluator, which are applied sequentially The extractor scans the raw web page ... consists of the crawler and the raw web page storage The crawler periodically downloads two kinds of web pages, which are put into the storage The first kind of...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 05:20
Tài liệu Supporting Children Learning English as a Second Language in the Early Years (birth to six years) docx
... in a language other than English 11 Supporting Children Learning English as a Second Language in the Early Years (birth to six years) Learning English as a second or an additional language Babies ... English as a Second Language in the Early Years (birth to six years) Language delay Research has shown that mos...
Ngày tải lên: 24/02/2014, 18:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Semi-supervised Learning for Natural Language Processing" pptx
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Advanced Online Learning for Natural Language Processing" pot
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Grammar Approximation by Representative Sublanguage: A New Model for Language Learning" potx
... 2: Example of a simple grammar lattice All grammars generate a common lexicon for all the grammars) A Grammar Lattice as a Search Space for Grammar Induction a Rule generalization steps a c s ... constraint-based grammars for natural language specifically designed to enable learning from representative examples annotated with semantics We have presented a new grammar...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21