attitudes and motivation in second language learning rowley ma newbury house
(1) how learners approach learning, both in and out of classrooms, and (2) the kinds of strategies and cognitive processing they use in second language acquisition
Ngày tải lên :
29/01/2014, 00:23
... language learners during the language learning process, educators and
researchers can gain insights into the metacognitive, cognitive, social, and affective
processes involved in language learning. ... speaking, several studies in the field have agreed on the powerful impact
of learning strategies on the learning and teaching of foreign and second language.
Good choice and use of learning ... objective, systematic
process in which numerical data are utilized to obtain information about the world"
(Burns and Grove cited in Cormack, 1991:140).
Information and findings, then, can...
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Motivation as a Contributing Factor in Second Language Acquisition
Ngày tải lên :
06/09/2013, 10:10
... Teachers
In order to make the language learning process a more motivating experience instructors
need to put a great deal of thought into developing programs which maintain student
interest and ... contributing factor in second language (L2) acquisition. Motivation is defined as the
learner's orientation with regard to the goal of learning a second language. Motivation is
divided into ... potential
for integrating into the target language community.
Instrumental Motivation
In contrast to integrative motivation is the form of motivation referred to as instrumental
motivation. This...
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The Role of Gestures and Facial Cues in Second Language Listening Comprehension pptx
Ngày tải lên :
10/03/2014, 05:20
... Koudansha International
Publisher.
Kellerman, S. (1992). ‘‘I see what you mean’’: The role of kinesic behaviour
in listening and implications for foreign and second language learning.
Applied Linguistics, ... how to make
basic pottery and involved description and gesture use.
Materials recording and editing. Two video-recording ses-
sions using the same lecture outline were scheduled, each last-
ing ... Lynch, K. (1999).Offeringa
hand to pragmatic understanding: The role of speech and gesture in
comprehension and memory. Journal of Memory and Language, 40,
577–592.
Lansing, C. R., & McConkie,...
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Báo cáo sinh học: " Dialogic meaning construction and emergent reading domains among four young English language learners in second-language reading Deoksoon Kim" doc
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 18:20
... reading and memorizing, describ ing and classifying, and representing and visua-
lizing. In data management, I organized files and units of verbal reports manually,
using index cards including ... on domains. Ge e defined authentic learning in a domain as learning that “leads
to growing mastery of the semiotic domain’s design grammar and growing member-
ship in its associated affinity group” ... three
major components of reading: (a) decoding (extracting linguistic information directly
from print); (b) text-information building (integrating the extracted information into
written form); and...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Dialogic meaning construction and emergent reading domains among four young English language learners in second-language reading" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 01:20
... reading and memorizing, describ ing and classifying, and representing and visua-
lizing. In data management, I organized files and units of verbal reports manually,
using index cards including ... three
major components of reading: (a) decoding (extracting linguistic information directly
from print); (b) text-information building (integrating the extracted information into
written form); and ... embedding and expanding these experiences (Rosenblatt
1978). Thus, learning always requires domains in situated contexts. While ELLs make
meaning from text within the domains or about domains,...
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Second language learning
Ngày tải lên :
05/02/2014, 22:31
... successful in second language learning.
The importance of motivation in second language learning
Language learning is remarkably different from other kinds of learning because of its
social nature. Learning ... organized into six parts : (1) Definition of motivation, (2) The importance of
motivation in second language learning, (3) Types of motivation in second language
learning, (4) Literature in language ... Attitudes and motivation in second
language learning. Rowley. MA: Newbury House
15. Gardner.R.C (1985). Social psychology and language learning: The role of
attitude and motivation. London: Edward...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Exploiting Social Information in Grounded Language Learning via Grammatical Reductions"" docx
Ngày tải lên :
19/02/2014, 19:20
... Computational Linguistics
Exploiting Social Information in Grounded Language Learning via
Grammatical Reductions
Mark Johnson
Department of Computing
Macquarie University
Sydney, Australia
Mark.Johnson@MQ.edu.au
Katherine ... social informa-
tion sources during word learning.
1 Introduction
From learning sounds to learning the meanings of
words, social interactions are extremely important
for children’s early language ... generalisations
here. The main challenge in this reduction is finding
a way of expressing the non-linguistic information
as part of the strings that serve as the grammatical in-
ference procedure’s input. Here...
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Tài liệu Spanish-English Writing Structure Interferences in Second Language Learners pptx
Ngày tải lên :
24/02/2014, 18:20
...
mentioned that rst language literacy and learning can be a benet to L2
acquisition. Language devices and concepts learned in a rst language
make learning the second language easier because ... re-learn, in the new language, what they already know in their native
language. Understanding a concept in the rst language requires only a
re-labelling of terms in the second language and not ...
native language grammar and structure exists when acquiring a second
language. Furthermore, when a person is learning a second language,
he/she uses his native language to support and make the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Diagnostic Processing of Japanese for Computer-Assisted Second Language Learning" doc
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 05:20
... and Semantic Pro-
cessing in Parsing and
Generation
In parsing and generation, case and seman-
tic processing occurs by unification without
any procedural programming.
The initial tree structure ... examined,
the SATs recorded in the temporary stack are
returned into the main stack. And then the
SAT constructed as explained in the above is
pushed into the main stack. If, later on, the
SATs marked ... of the link
word be the first argument and retain-
ing the second argument, generate2 is
called.
In the following, searching of the au-
tonomous word and handing their 2 nodes off
to generate2 are...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "STRUCTURE AND INTONATION IN SPOKEN LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING*" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 18:20
... Phonology and Syntax, MIT
Press, Cambridge MA.
[15] Steedman, Mark: 1985a. Dependency and Co-
ordination in the Grammar of Dutch and En-
glish, Language 61.523-568.
[16] Steedman, Mark: 1987. ... Processing of Com-
binatory Grammars', Proceedings of the 25th
Annual
Conference of
the ACL, Stanford, July
1987, 73 80.
STRUCTURE AND INTONATION
IN SPOKEN LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING*
Mark ... Combinatory grammars
and parasitic gaps. Natural Language & Lin-
guistic Theory, 5, 403-439.
[17] Steedman, Mark: 1989, Structure and Intona-
tion, ms. U. Penn.
[18]
Vijay-Shankar, K and...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Corpus of Textual Revisions in Second Language Writing" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
16/03/2014, 20:20
... Processing.
Tomoya Mizumoto, Mamoru Komachi, Masaaki Nagata,
and Yuji Matsumoto. 2011. Mining Revision Log of
Language Learning SNS for Automated Japanese Er-
ror Correction of Second Language Learners. ... Technol-
ogy.
Cerstin Mahlow and Michael Piotrowski. 2008. Linguis-
tic Support for Revising and Editing. Proc. Interna-
tional Conference on Computational Linguistics and
Intelligent Text Processing.
Tomoya ... the Text
Encoding Initiative (TEI).
1 Introduction
Learner corpora have been playing an increasingly
important role in both Second Language Acquisition
and Foreign Language Teaching research (Granger,
2004;...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Dynamic Bayesian Framework to Model Context and Memory in Edit Distance Learning: An Application to Pronunciation Classification" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 19:20
... Engineering and Electrical Engineering
University of Washington
Seattle, WA 98195, USA
{karim@cs,bilmes@ee}.washington.edu
Abstract
Sitting at the intersection between statis-
tics and machine learning, ... methods for the automatic learning of
edit costs, such as in (Ristad and Yianilos, 1998) in
the case of string edit distance and in (Neuhaus and
Bunke, 2004) for graph edit distance.
In this paper ... mem-
oryless transducer of string pairs. Below we sum-
marize their main idea and introduce our notation,
which will be useful later on.
We are interested in modeling the joint probability
P (S
m
1
=s
m
1
,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Taxonomy, Descriptions, and Individuals in Natural Language Understanding" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
31/03/2014, 17:20
... Descriptions, and Individuals
in Natural Language Understanding
Ronald
J. Brachman
Bolt Beralmek and Newman Inc.
KLONE is a general-purpose language for representing
conceptual information. Several ... Newman Inc., May 1978.
Burton, R. R. Semantic Grammar: An Engineering
Technique for Constructing Natural Language
Understanding Systems. BBN Report No. 3q53.
Cambridge, MA: Bolt Boranek and ... guide parsing by ruling out
semantically meaningless paths, (2) it provides a
general way of organizing and invoking semantic
interpretation rules,
and
(3) it allows algorithmic
determination...
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MEASURES OF LINGUISTIC ACCURACY IN SECOND LANGUAGE WRITING RESEARCH pdf
Ngày tải lên :
02/04/2014, 05:21
... tense/aspect (incorrect tense, not incorrect
formation)
16 voice (incorrect voice, not incorrect formation)
17 17 verb formation (including no auxiliary verb, lack
of “to” with infinitive, participle ... Reliability
Writing
sample
Signifi-
cance
L1 L2 Level Intrarater Interrater
Results and Discussion
Holistic Scale
An initial scoring of all 38 essays resulted in the intra -and
interrater reliabilities in ... Language Writ-
ing, Language Learning, Modern Language Journal, Studies in Second
Language Acquisition, Language Testing, and TESOL Quarterly. I included
Kroll’s (1990) study in the list as well. Database...
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