The mulian play in singapore kiew lee tong temple a case study of chinese ritual theatre 7

... 道、人道和天道的众生。论文提出中国宗教仪式剧是一种以“看不见的观众” 176 （invisible audience）为主要表演对象的戏剧演出。这一“看不见的观众”包含了天道、地狱道、饿鬼道的众生，进而解释了中国宗教仪式剧为甚么经常没有或是很少出现人类的观众，以及中国宗教仪式剧中具有许多禁忌的原因。 177 ... 影戏、歌舞小戏等各种“民间戏剧”，皆应排除在“中国戏剧”这一概邱坤良《民间戏曲散记》（台北：时报文化出版社，1 979 ），页205。廖奔考察“神庙演剧》也是依照这个模式。参廖奔《中国古代剧场史》（郑州：中州古籍出版社， 19 97 ，页111－130。田仲一成《中国的宗族与戏剧》（上海：上海古籍出版社，1992），页391－392。 174 念之外。3 但是韩国学者吴秀卿则认为： “肯定了民间仪式剧，才算补上了中国戏剧研究的一大缺漏，才算 ... 解玉峰〈百年中国戏剧学刍议〉，见《20世纪中国戏剧学史研究》（北京：中华书局，2006），页1－16。吴秀卿〈从“文本”问题看中国戏剧研究的本质回归〉，《戏剧艺术》2003年第二期， 78 。 175 连戏的表演场地和目标观众就受到表演目的的左右。九鲤洞目连戏的表演场地，从戏台、寒林宝所、风幡、超荐牒位的设立，都是为了彰显亡魂和孤魂的存在。三、论文尝试从文化生产的角度，剖析中国宗教仪式剧的生产网络，突显...

The mulian play in singapore kiew lee tong temple a case study of chinese ritual theatre 2

... Manifestations in Singapore and Malaysia”, in Sino-Malaysiana: Selected Papers on Ming & Qing History and on the Overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia 19 42- 1988 (Singapore: South 34 经》，说明琼瑶仙教的创教源起、信奉的神明和该教济世救民的方法与仪式。 ... 余淑娟〈戏曲赞助与街戏的变迁：以新加坡韭菜芭城隍庆典为例〉，见《民俗曲艺》第155期 20 07）， 22 7 -26 4。 18 附录1.5.：重修告竣立碑志（1998）。 19 Kenneth Dean and Zheng Zhenman, “Group Initiation and Exorcistic Dance in the Xinghua Region”, in Journal of Chinese Ritual, Theatre and Folklore, ... （1995），页47。 20 学界原先对于九鲤洞的信仰有不同的解读。1970年代，德国学者傅吾康（ Wolfgang Franke）在从事福建地方性教派“三一教”的研究时，将九鲤洞琼瑶仙教归入林兆恩的三一教。见 Wolfgang Franke, “Some Remarks on the ‘Three -in- One Doctrine’ and its Manifestations in Singapore...

The mulian play in singapore kiew lee tong temple a case study of chinese ritual theatre 3

... 林庆熙〈漫谈福建莆仙戏《目连》〉，见《福建目连戏研究文集》（福州：福建省艺术研究所，1991）， 33 。陈翘〈莆仙戏《目连》〉，见《福建目连戏研究文集》（福州：福建省艺术研究所， 1991），页127。叶明生《莆仙戏剧文化生态研究》（厦门：厦门大学出版社，2007）， 36 9 -37 3。口述历史访谈：2005 3 18日，访问对象：黄亚松，地点：黄氏Binchang Rise住宅。九鲤洞的目连戏戏簿，一说是“得月楼”留下的。容世诚、张学权根据口述历史资 ... 子就是被田仲一成视为“冤鬼镇魂剧”的《窦娥冤》，在明代曾经是作为祈雨的宗教仪式剧。康保成〈回归案头－－关于古代戏曲文学研究的构想〉，见《文学遗产》第1期（2004），页16。 32 郑之珍《新编目连救母劝善戏文三卷》（台北：天一出版社，1985），上卷 34 38 ／9。 33 同上注，页58－60。 34 指目连问狱官如何报答母亲生产之恩，狱官答以：“若世上有孝男女持血盆三年十月满日忏悔，便有般若船载过奈河讲，使罪人可以超升。” ... 叩拜诸佛龙天，罗卜母亲，罪愆脱身，阿弥陀佛。瓦娘亲，早脱离，弥陀佛。阿弥陀佛。南无阿弥陀佛 38 罗卜的行为是代替母亲，忏悔她所造的过错。忏悔也是佛教修行中的一个 36 37 38 丁福保《佛学大辞典》（台北：天华出版事业有限公司，2004），页840。莲华生著、徐进夫译《西藏度亡经》（北京：宗教文化出版社，1995），页48－ 53 同注（14），第二本，页25－26。 84 重要法门。忏悔的方式，是透过对于特定神祗的叩拜，祈求天地神祗、三官大...

The mulian play in singapore kiew lee tong temple a case study of chinese ritual theatre 4

... 应靖元音法坛的陈义涛前來主持道教法会。历年的经筵主事如下表所示：年份经筵资料来源 1 944 恒清坛卢大和（万山街13号）戴文荣口述 19 54 郑明源等本地经师九鲤洞第二届逢甲大普度纪念碑 19 64 郑明源等本地经师黄亚松口述 19 74 马来西亚居銮珠光书院13 黄亚松口述 19 84 马来西亚居銮珠光书院黄亚松口述 19 94 中国莆田三江口玄应靖郑玉春道长九鲤洞第六届逢甲大普度资料 20 04 中国莆田兴化府玄应靖元音法坛 ... “青云亭”的高僧主持。第六届佛教道场改由新加坡普照寺广玄法师主坛。18第七届则是由莆田如明法师主法。历年的忏筵主事者，参下表：年份忏筵资料来源 1 944 马六甲青云亭陈玲玲论文，页59。 19 54 马六甲青云亭寂晃长老口述 19 64 马六甲青云亭寂晃长老口述 19 74 马六甲青云亭寂晃长老口述 19 84 马六甲青云亭田仲一成 19 94 新加坡普照寺广玄僧九鲤洞第六届逢甲大普度资料 16 同注（9）。杨美《古囊名剎》(福州：海潮摄影艺术出版社，1998)，页236-237。 ... 同注（9），页6 34 又陈紀联〈莆仙目连戏摭拾〉，见福建省艺术研究所编《福建目连戏研究文集》（福州：福建省艺术研究所，1991），页53-65。 95 12 19 54 第二届逢甲大普度，九鲤洞转而聘请马来西亚 “霹雳州” （Perak State）“实兆远”（Sitiawan）的“三一教”经师前来主持。据黄亚松表示，九鲤洞聘请三一教经师的原因是，早期三一教经师的出身较高，熟读经册，让人信赖。早年的新加坡没有三一教经师，因此只得就近从马来西亚的实兆远聘...

The mulian play in singapore kiew lee tong temple a case study of chinese ritual theatre 6

... River 或 Sungei Kallang）的上游，从贝雅士蓄水池下池（Lower Pierce Reservior）开始，朝东南流经大巴窑（Toa Payoh），再从加冷盆地（Kallang Basin）出口，流向滨海湾（Marina Bay），通向大海。据说这些鬼路灯就是透过这条水道，从世界各地水路而来的诸鬼带到九鲤洞。逢甲大普度期间，幡灯内需点上油灯，晚间得时时添油，不使灯灭。为 ... 铃作响，似乎有昭示诸鬼的用意。幡竿下得摆设油灯一盏和香炉一个。 162 图 20：矗立在九鲤洞庙墙边的风幡鬼路灯共八盏。灯上书写“逢甲大普度”、“大放光明”等字。这八盏鬼路灯是从碧山公园（Bishan Park）旁的大水沟开始安置，并以目视能见的距离，逐渐引向九鲤洞。碧山公园的这条大水沟，平常呈现干涸的状态。它是长达十公里的加冷河（Kallang River 或 Sungei Kallang）的上游，从贝雅士蓄水池下池 ... 以下，这一章就以九鲤洞的目连戏为例，分析九鲤洞目连戏的目标观众（target audience）。为了确实了解这些观众的存在，文章将会引用佛教“六道众生”的观念，分析佛教对于宇宙中不同生命形式的看法。就人类有限的视觉领域而言，亡魂观众是不存在的；但是从宗教学的观点来说，他们始终存在。本文便以“看不见的观众” the invisible audience），指称这群人类眼目所无法企及的戏曲学的观众群。第二，这一章将透过九鲤洞目连戏实际的场地分布情...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Discovering Global Patterns in Linguistic Networks through Spectral Analysis: A Case Study of the Consonant Inventories" pdf

... report the spectrum of the graph’s Laplacian matrix rather than the adjacency matrix It is increasingly popular these days to analyze the spectral properties of the graph’s Laplacian matrix However, ... process of dividing the entire range of a variable into smaller intervals and counting the number of observations within each bin or interval In ﬁxed binning, all the intervals are of the same size ... presence in a particular consonant c of a language l indicates that the speakers of l are unable to make a distinction as to whether c is articulated with the tongue against the upper teeth or the alveolar...

NEEDS AND PROBLEMS IN ENGLISH LISTENING AND SPEAKING SKILLS: A CASE STUDY OF THE METROPOLITAN POLICE OFFICERS AT COUNTER SERVICE AT CHANA SONGKRAM POLICE STATION pot

... 2552 NEEDS AND PROBLEMS IN ENGLISH LISTENING AND SPEAKING SKILLS: A CASE STUDY OF THE METROPOLITAN POLICE OFFICERS AT COUNTER SERVICE AT CHANA SONGKRAM POLICE STATION AN ABSTRACT OF SUTHEE KHAMKAEW ... Needs and Problems in English Listening and Speaking Skills: A Case Study of the Metropolitan Police Officers at Counter Service at Chana Songkram Police Station Master’s Project M .A (Business English ... NEEDS AND PROBLEMS IN ENGLISH LISTENING AND SPEAKING SKILLS: A CASE STUDY OF THE METROPOLITAN POLICE OFFICERS AT COUNTER SERVICE AT CHANA SONGKRAM POLICE STATION MASTER’S PROJECT BY SUTHEE...

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JAPANESE BOY-LOVE MANGA AND THE GLOBAL FANDOM: A CASE STUDY OF CHINESE FEMALE READERS

... (McLelland, 200 0a) Amateur manga, a new form of manga circulation, played a crucial role in the dissemination of BL manga Amateur manga is a manga produced, printed and distributed by artists themselves ... have the same level of acceptance with lesbian 28 manga, it may imply that portraits of male homosexuality and female homosexuality in Japanese manga could be treated differently by female readers ... collection of girls’ manga, rorikon manga, animation videos, a variety of soft pornographic manga, and a smaller collection of academic analyses of contemporary youth and girls’ culture”2 (Kinsella,...

Ant functional group succession dynamics correlates with the age of vegetation succession data analysis of worldwide studies and a case study of a secondary tropical rain forest in singapore

... FOREST OF SINGAPORE Introduction The main island of Singapore is located off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula and most of the island consisted of tropical lowland rain forest for much of the ... demonstrated this pattern of functional group succession by conducting a study of the ant community within a secondary tropical rain forest in Singapore Using the mathematical models, the ages of ... New Caledonia Barro Colorado Island, Panama Barro Colorado Island, Panama Atherton Tablelands, Australia Kununurra, Australia Vicosa, Brazil Mkomazi Game Reserve, Tanzania Popondetta, Papua New...

The vision of arif budiman a case study of malay language education in singapore

... Berita Harian, 11 June 2005, “Tingkat Usaha Kuasai Bahasa Melayu” “Pada masa yang sama kita akur bahawa bahasa Melayu akan terus berperanan sebagai bahasa budaya, bahasa seni, bahasa nilai, bahasa ... “Saranan-saranan yang dikemukakan mahu meningkatkan tahap pencapaian bahasa dan budaya Melayu supaya bahasa dan budaya Melayu dapat terus dimajukan, dibina secara tetap sehingga menjadi bahasa dan budaya ... mengekalkannya, tetapi terus membina dan memperkasa bahasa dan budaya Ini hanya dapat dicapai bila kita berjaya menghasilkan para arif budiman bahasa dan budaya yang dapat menyumbang dalam bidang ini...

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Industrial design strategies for sustainable development a case study of the packaging industry in singapore

... the Singapore Packaging Agreement.” 3R Packaging Awards 2008 Communication Folder The Singapore Star Award The Asia Star Awards are organised annually by the Asian Packaging Federation The Singapore ... in the main areas of focus: Industrial Design and sustainable development and the packaging industry in the context of Singapore The next step includes the cross analyses of these two areas, allowing ... the packaging industry of Singapore and the Industrial Design context On the left side I have the packaging industry of Singapore being analysed At this stage companies are selected and invited...

The states management of new religious movements in singapore a case study of ISKCON

... demonstrate how to apply the principles of bhakti yoga that he had taught in the Bhagavad Gita Chaitanya specifically espoused the chanting of the Hare Krishna mantra: Hare Krishna Hare Krishna, Krishna ... burgeoned in the US in the 1970s had a deep impact on Singapore leaders and persuaded them to harness its potential in a direct way Singapore leaders were aware that since Singapore had chosen to embark ... later than their initial inception in the countries of origin Soka Gakkai which formed in Japan in the 1930s, but initiated a presence in Singapore in 1960 through a Japanese expatriate and the Jehovah’s...

USING BRAND AS AN EFFECTIVE WEAPON TO COMPETE IN THE MARKET: A CASE STUDY OF NHAT LINH COMPANY

... not easy to create and maintain a strong brand To understand more how a company builds and manages its brand to get the full benefit from that, a study into the case of LiOA brand at Nhat Linh ... and manages its brand to get the full benefit from it, a study into the case of the LiOA brand at Nhat Linh Co., Ltd., an auto voltage stabilizer (AVS) manufacturer, is undertaken The case study ... worth of a brand; the tangible and intangible assets that the brand contributes to its corporate parent both financially and in terms of selling leverage.” Brand equity can be defined as the added...

DEVELOPING A COMPETITIVE STRATEGY: A CASE STUDY OF THE THANGLONG GARMENT COMPANY IN HANOI, VIETNAM

... research study aims at developing a competitive strategy for jacket category at the Thanglong Garment Company (Thaloga) in Vietnamese market Like other companies in the textile and garment industry, ... xxviii CHAPTER INTERNAL ANALYSIS 4.1 Company profile Thanglong Garment Company (Thaloga) is a state owned company belonging to Vietnam Textile and Garment Corporation (VINATEX) The company was founded ... The information in Table 19 does not indicate market share of each company in the table, but we can understand that Thaloga might have a large market share of jacket in domestic market, company...

Sanitation in Urban Poor Settlement and the Importance of Education for the Reduction of the Diffused Pollution - A Case Study of Bauniabad, Bangladesh

... options Educational intervention on water and sanitation: 199 5-1 997 The educational intervention on water and sanitation was conducted in Bauniabad and selected poor settlements in rural area of Dhaka ... using pit latrines and hand pumps which were installed at the beginning of the establishment of Bauniabad area The main activities included; (i) a baseline and needs assessment survey, (ii) training ... (Bilqis Amin Hoque) has been involved in the water and sanitation project in Bauniabad since 1993 The activities are divided into four phases: (i) Water and sanitation evaluation in 1993; (ii) Educational...

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