Ionic Liquids Theory, Properties, New Approaches

... density and surface tension data 4 Ionic Liquids: Theory, Properties, New Approaches 1.1 Activity coefficient measurements using GC technique For the use of Ionic Liquids as solvents it is very important ... alcohols) in the ionic liquids [EMIM][FAP], [EMIM][TCB], [BMIM][BOB] and [HMIM][BOB] obtained at several temperatures were listed in table 1-4 8 Ionic Liquids: Th...

Ngày tải lên: 09/04/2015, 17:27

... 11 12 Ionic Liquids - New Aspects for the Future N M P (t ) = (t ) (17) i =1 where N is the number of molecules, and i is the polarizability tensor of molecule i For the formulation of the interaction-induced ... effective on the ionic motions as driving forces at the short time In addition, the 17 18 Ionic Liquids - New Aspects for the Fut...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 03:20

... counter-ion and the nature of substituents on the triazolium ring One can tune the stability of 1,2,3- Ionic Liquids – Classes and Properties triazolium ionic liquids by the choice of substituents and ... (Yacob, Shah et al 2008) (Jeong and Ryu 2010) (Fletcher, Keeney et al 2010) Table Some examples of 1,2,3-triazolium ionic liquids Ionic Liquids – Classes...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 09:20

... Production of Protic Eutectic Ionic Liquids 16 reserved for ionic melts with melting points below room temperature ILs form liquids that consist only of cations and anions ILs ... (continued on next page) Production of Protic Eutectic Ionic Liquids 20 O Cl- NH 1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidinium chloride (MOPC) Figure 2: (continued) 2.3 Preparation of Protic Eutectic...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 14:20

... Press, New York, , 14 7-1 56 [8] Jones, K (1995) Shiitake- The Healing Mushroom Healing Arts Press, Rochester, 0-8 928 1-4 9 9-3 USA 21 22 Environmental Biotechnology - New Approaches and Prospective Applications ... orders@intechopen.com Environmental Biotechnology - New Approaches and Prospective Applications, Edited by Marian Petre p cm ISBN 97...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 23:20

... CONTENTS Ionic Liquids Combined with Membranes and Biotransformations 8.5 Ionic Liquids Anchoring Substrates 8.6 Ionic Liquids and Bioelectrochemistry References xi 8.4 PART III IONIC LIQUIDS IN ORGANOCATALYSIS ... BIOTRANSFORMATIONS IONIC LIQUIDS IN BIOTRANSFORMATIONS: MOTIVATION AND DEVELOPMENT Christina Kohlmann and Lasse Greiner 3.1 First Uses of Io...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 09:20

... POSSIBILITY OF IONIC LIQUIDS Hiroyuki Ohno 1.1 IONIC LIQUIDS Ionic liquids are salts with a very low melting temperature Ionic liquids have been of great interest recently because of their unusual ... 1/20/2011 10:26:43 AM 16 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY OF IONIC LIQUIDS Superionic glasses Good ionic liquids Superionic liquids log(Λ / Scm2mol-1) -1 Poor ionic liquid...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 09:20

... Sinha, Devanshu Chakravarty, Rajkumar Patra and Rohit Raja Chapter Density Estimation and Wavelet Thresholding via Bayesian Methods: A Wavelet Probability Band and Related Metrics Approach to Assess ... Chase, Gholamreza Anbarjafari, Hasan Demirel, Sara Izadpenahi, Cagri Ozcinar, Dr Awad Kh Al-Asmari, Farhaan Al-Enizi, Fayez El-Sousy Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rije...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 03:20

... Understanding Tuberculosis – New Approaches to Fighting Against Drug Resistance, Edited by Pere-Joan Cardona p cm ISBN 978-953-307-948-6 Contents Preface IX Part Chapter Strategies for New Drug ... Understanding Tuberculosis – New Approaches to Fighting Against Drug Resistance Edited by Pere-Joan Cardona Published by InTech Jan...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20

... association Covington considers consonant to consonant and vowel to vowel correspondence more valid than consonant to vowel Kang and Choi (2000) revise this method for transliteration where a skip ... that transliteration of each vowel sequence of the source is a vowel sequence in the target language, and similarly for consonants However, consonants not always ma...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20

... l"ong To appear in S,'t,L thesis - ".~pccifying C,,Jrdinatioli ill L~lgic" - 1985 Goodall?? Grant Todd (;.,.lall Draft - Chapter (sections 2.1 to 2.7)- C,,irdination Goodall.~.~ : ( ;ralit To, hi ... described in the previous sections - in order for the theory to be put into practice, there remain two i m p o r t a n t questions to be answered :- This extended definition, in particul...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20

... Commercial Use of Ionic Liquids 681 How Pure are Ionic Liquids? 681 Is the Color of Ionic Liquids a Problem? 682 How Stable are Ionic Liquids? 682 Are Ionic Liquids Toxic? 683 Are Ionic Liquids Green? ... Ionic Liquids 72 Rob A Mantz and Paul C Trulove Viscosity of Ionic Liquids 72 Viscosity Measurement Methods 73 Ionic Liquid Viscosities 75 Density of Ionic...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 16:36

... lineages to be placed sister to the wild progenitor populations Evolutionary History of the Domesticated Sunflower 37 from which they were derived, and this is not the case On the other hand, given the ... tried to introduce the reader to the subject of crop plant research and identify some of the challenges and pitfalls that the authors of Darwin’s Ha...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 12:10

... Reactions in Ionic Liquids 339 Whole-cell Systems and Enzymes other than Lipases in Ionic Liquids 339 Lipases in Ionic Liquids 342 Conclusions and Outlook 345 Outlook 348 Index 356 Ionic Liquids in Synthesis ... Liquids 27 Scaling-up of Ionic Liquid Synthesis 28 HSE data 29 Future Price of Ionic Liquids 30 Intellectual Property Aspects Regarding Ionic Li...

Ngày tải lên: 09/05/2014, 17:05