Essentials of Neuroimaging for Clinical Practice - part 10 pdf

... 140 ESSENTIALS OF NEUROIMAGING FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE Glutamine, 107 , 108 in obsessive-compulsive disorder, 111 Glutathione, 107 Glx. See Glutamate; Glutamine Glycerophosphocholine (GPC), 107 108 , ... 93 103 , 130 advantages of, 93 comparing brains with, 102 comparing groups with, 102 data analysis for, 99 102 basic detection of change, 100 preprocessing, 100...

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... lower levels (A); oblit- eration of fourth ventricle around foramen of Monro (B) by mass lesion; and resulting hydrocephalus (C). 2 ESSENTIALS OF NEUROIMAGING FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE pendent measurements, ... scanner and, for his groundbreak- ing work, received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1979 (with Cormack). The first scans acquired 28,800 inde- 8 ESSENTIALS OF NEUROI...

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... sensitivity before the full constellation of clinical signs and symp- toms have evolved. Some of the most powerful strate- gies for early diagnosis of AD entail use of data from functional and structural neuroimaging ... otherwise treatment- refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or major depression. Currently, the best-studied and best- 126 ESSENTIALS OF NEUROIMAGI...

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... Boulevard Arlington, VA 22209–3901 www.appi.org Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essentials of neuroimaging for clinical practice / edited by Darin D. Dougherty, Scott L. Rauch, ... arrow). Bottom right: 15-Oxygen positron emission tomography ( 15 O PET) data acquired from a patient during an acute ischemic event. Essentials of Neuroimaging for Clinica...

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... (approximate) Frequency (Hz) (approximate) Gamma 10 –4 10 20 X ray 1 10 18 Ultraviolet 10 2 10 16 Visible 10 3 10 15 Microwave 10 8 10 10 Radio (RF), including NMR 10 10 10 5 Note. NMR = nuclear magnetic resonance; ... Yokote et al. 1991 32 ESSENTIALS OF NEUROIMAGING FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE contribute to the MR signal, primarily protons of hy- drogen atoms...

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... diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) MRI showing (A) normal findings and (B) acute or subacute stroke. 48 ESSENTIALS OF NEUROIMAGING FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE 42 ESSENTIALS OF NEUROIMAGING FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE Coronal ... ESSENTIALS OF NEUROIMAGING FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE Figure 2–23. Axial fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) MRI showing (A) normal findings...

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... Study N Region of interest Follow-up period Findings 50 ESSENTIALS OF NEUROIMAGING FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE Table 2–6. Examples of MRI-detectable brain pathology that can manifest clinically as psychiatric ... disease as seen on axial T1-weighted MRI (A), axial T2-weighted MRI (B), axial FLAIR MRI (C), and axial DWI MRI (D). 54 ESSENTIALS OF NEUROIMAGING FOR CLINICAL P...

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... Blood flow 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose Glucose metabolism 11 C-SCH-23390 D 1 11 C-raclopride D 2 11 C-altropane Dopamine transporter 18 F-setoperone 5-HT 2 11 C-WAY -1 00 635 5-HT 1A 11 C-flumazenil Benzodiazepine 11 C-carfentanyl ... (e.g., 18 F-DOPA for PET) and ra- diopharmaceuticals designed to measure dopamine transporter binding (e.g., 123 I-beta-CIT and 131 I-altro- pane for SPECT,...

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... 98 ESSENTIALS OF NEUROIMAGING FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE the localization of brain function is the idea that a sin- gle image, in isolation, conveys little, if any, useful in- formation. Rather, ... evaluation of dementia: regional brain me- tabolism and long-term outcome. JAMA 286:2120–2127, 2001 90 ESSENTIALS OF NEUROIMAGING FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE Figure 3–14. Indirect...

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... fMRI activation of dorsolateral pre- frontal cortex and basal ganglia during working memory performance. Biol Psychiatry 48:99 109 , 2000 106 ESSENTIALS OF NEUROIMAGING FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE mentum. ... significance. Summary of Research Methods The decisions required in the design of a useful fMRI experiment and the choice of appropriate data analysis 110 ESSENTIALS...

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