The Future Security Environment in the Middle East Conflict, Stability, and Political Change phần 9 potx

... measured in minutes. Given the absence of accurate 312 The Future Security Environment in the Middle East Israeli and Syrian troops into their first direct confrontation since 198 2. Given the unconsolidated ... decade and whether their perceived interests in the Middle East increase beyond their current limited levels will affect the security balance of...

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... Martin’s Press, 199 9, pp. 4 and 33. 22 Fandy, 199 9, pp. 3 and 36. 23 Fandy, 199 9, p. 56. 24 See Sachs, “Saudi Prince Urges Reform,” 2000; Fandy, 199 9, p. 59. 25 Gause, 199 4, p. 142; Fandy, 199 9, ... Succession in Saudi Arabia, Washington, D.C.: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 199 4, p. 47. 188 The Future Security Environment in the Middle East c...

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... Prospects in the Global Economy, Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics, November 199 9. 334 The Future Security Environment in the Middle East Lodal, Jan, The Price of Dominance: The ... Brookings, 198 1. Quilliam, Neil, Syria and the New World Order, Reading, UK: Garnet Publishing, 199 9. 336 The Future Security Environment in the Mi...

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... 164 1 Chapter One INTRODUCTION Nora Bensahel and Daniel L. Byman The security environment in the Middle East has become increas- ingly complicated during the past decade. Up to and including the 199 1 Gulf ... against Israeli occupation, the first intifada. Violence con- tinued sporadically in the 199 0s, surged after the collapse of peace talks in 2000, and...

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... Press, 199 9, pp. 106–107. 91 Brynen, 199 8, pp. 71 and 75. 92 Lynch, 199 9, p. 116. 93 Brand, 199 5, p. 1 49; Brynen, 199 8, pp. 78– 79. 94 Brand, 199 5, pp. 160–163; Brynen, 199 8, p. 85. ... Monarchs in Jordan and Morocco, ______________ 21 Baaklini et al., 199 9, pp. 47–61. 22 Baaklini et al., 199 9, pp. 30–31. 23 Baaklini et al., 199 9, pp. 63–75. Political Reform in...

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... Claiming the Future: Choosing Prosperity in the Middle East and North Africa, Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 199 5; International Monetary Fund, Building on Progress: Reform and Growth in the Middle ... percent in 199 0, to 11.2 percent in 199 2– 199 3, to 6 percent in 199 4– 199 5, and to 3 percent in 2000. Macro-economic performance has been the stronge...

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... if, as expected, 92 The Future Security Environment in the Middle East from prospecting in the country in 198 9. Oil imports have continued to be a major drain on the economy and on foreign currency. Jordan’s ... economic interests. The coalition included ______________ 53 International Monetary Fund, 199 6. 118 The Future Security Environment in the...

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... December 199 8; Quinlivan, 199 9; Barry Rubin, The Military in Contemporary Middle East Politics,” MERIA, Vol. 5, No. 1, March 2001. 138 The Future Security Environment in the Middle East country; ... (eds.), Minorities and the State in the Arab World, Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 199 9. 132 The Future Security Environment in the Middle East Fo...

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... have Internet access, the ratio de- clines to perhaps one in 25 Jordanians and something like one in 100 230 The Future Security Environment in the Middle East there. 4 The late Prince Ahmed Bin ... between 199 0 and 2003 became increasingly difficult to maintain. 30 In the Iranian and Libyan cases, and barring new crises in relations with the West, th...

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... Geoffrey Kemp and Robert Harkavy, Strategic Geography and the Changing Middle East, Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 199 7. 242 The Future Security Environment in the Middle East None ... important part of the debate about security in the Middle East since at least the 197 0s. The 199 1 Gulf War brought these concerns to the forefront,...

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