Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 10 ppsx
Design for the Environment Program Alternatives Assessment Criteria for Hazard Evaluation pot
... classified U.S. EPA Design for the Environment Program Version 2.0 Alternatives Assessment Criteria for Hazard Evaluation August 2011 - 41 - 8. Appendix – Alternatives Assessment Criteria Quick ... EPA Design for the Environment Program Version 2.0 Alternatives Assessment Criteria for Hazard Evaluation August 2011 - 42 - Table A2. Environmental Toxicity and Fate U.S. EPA Design for ... U.S. EPA Design for the Environment Program Version 2.0 Alternatives Assessment Criteria for Hazard Evaluation August 2011 - 12 - 4.1.2 Carcinogenicity These criteria are designed to...
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Design for the Environment Program Alternatives Assessment Criteria for Hazard Evaluation potx
... EPA Design for the Environment Program Version 2.0 Alternatives Assessment Criteria for Hazard Evaluation August 2011 - 1 - To ensure that the Alternatives Assessment Criteria ... EPA Design for the Environment Program Version 2.0 Alternatives Assessment Criteria for Hazard Evaluation August 2011 - 42 - Table A2. Environmental Toxicity and Fate U.S. EPA Design for ... search for a specific chemical or download the entire list of classified substances (Annex U.S. EPA Design for the Environment Program Version 2.0 Alternatives Assessment Criteria for Hazard Evaluation...
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Design for the Environment ppt
... one-use-only so therefore they can be replaced with the paper bags for the same purpose, or even with bags that are designed for more than one use therefore eliminating unnecessary waste in the environment ... Background 3 2. Design for the environment 3 2.1. The extent of environmental impact 3 2.2. Methods of end of life treatment 5 2.2.1 Brief description 5 2.2.2 Design for the Environment and ... practices. These categories are not the largest, but contribute the most to the total difference. These categories are many times larger for paper than the respective category in the plastics. The...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 1 ppt
... 10 34.6 References 10 4 5. Life Cycle Cost Analysis 11 15 .1 Cost Analysis and the Life Cycle Approach 11 15 .1. 1 From Assessment of Production Costs to Economic Analysis of Life Cycle 11 32722_C000_r02.indd ... xxiii 12 /1/ 2005 11 :23:53 AM12 /1/ 2005 11 :23:53 AMâ 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Table 15 .1 Data on the CFU architecture 420 Table 15 .2 Data on the AES architecture 4 21 Table 15 .3 Data ... Disassembly Depth 347 13 .1 Design for Disassembly and Disassembly Level 347 13 .1. 1 Design Approaches to Ease of Disassembly 348 13 .1. 1 .1 Metrics for Design 349 13 .1. 1.2 Orientations of the Design...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 2 potx
... 5 727 22_ C0 02_ r 02. indd 57 12/ 1 /20 05 11:30 :21 AM 12/ 1 /20 05 11:30 :21 AMâ 20 06 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 35 Part I Life Cycle Approach 27 22_ C0 02_ r 02. indd 3 527 22_ C0 02_ r 02. indd 35 12/ 1 /20 05 11 :29 :01 ... relation to all these phases, in accordance with a design intervention based on a life cycle approach, under-stood as a systematic approach “from the cradle to the grave,” the only approach able ... (Heiskanen, 20 02) . 27 22_ C0 02_ r 02. indd 4 127 22_ C0 02_ r 02. indd 41 12/ 1 /20 05 11:30:19 AM 12/ 1 /20 05 11:30:19 AMâ 20 06 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 52 Product Design for the Environment The latter can,...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 4 potx
... documentation formatRequirements and a structure for a data documentation for- mat, to be used for transparent and unambiguous documenta-tion and exchange of LCA and LCI dataISO/TR 140 49: 2000Technical ... Environmental Management Life Cycle Assessment Life Cycle Impact Assessment, ISO 140 42:2000(E), International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, 2000. ISO 140 43, Environmental Management Life ... characteristic lacking in the IOA approach. A well-known example of the use of input–output analysis as a method-ological structure for the environmental analysis of a product s life cycle...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 6 pdf
... part of the integrated life cycle approach known as Life Cycle Management. Only when Life Cycle Management assimilates a complete integration of Life Cycle Cost Analysis and Life Cycle Assessment ... that the idea of appropriately integrating cost analysis and environmental impact evaluation following the life cycle approach, which was fi rst debated in the early 1990s, reaches its full matura-tion ... today. These considerations clearly emphasize the importance of an integrated approach that manages to combine the two analyses, environmental and economic. Such an approach, requiring the...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 7 potx
... Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, 1992. Miyakawa, S., Ohashi, T., and Iwata, M., The Hitachi new assemblability evalua-tion method (AEM), Transactions of the North American Manufacturing Research Institute ... subproblems, and thus becomes an approach to the management of the ever-greater complexity of design (Kusiak and Larson, 1995). Furthermore, the study of individual design tasks can be an effective approach ... but also those of the subsequent phases of the product s life cycle. The life cycle approach signifi - cantly broadens the range of factors to be taken into account: functionality, manufacturing,...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 8 docx
... introduced. 8. 2 Environmental Strategies for the Life Cycle Approach Design strategies play an essential role in the life cycle approach. They allow the environmental requisites demanded of the product ... preliminary phase of problem specifi cation, together with all the other product requisites, the application of the product- oriented approach, above all in the early design phases, can ensure the attainment ... extraction of raw materials, through fabrica-tion, packaging and use, to disposal and recycling. It must, therefore, assimilate the life cycle approach and the holistic view of the product system—recurrent...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 9 doc
... Serviceability (DFS) (Makino et al., 198 9; Gershenson and Ishii, 199 3; Subramani and Dewhurst, 199 3) and Design for Maintainability (Klement, 199 3; Kusiak and Lee, 199 7). These approaches to the problem ... They belong to the general area of Design for Product Retirement/Recovery (Ishii et al., 199 4; Navin-Chandra, 199 4; Kriwet et al., 199 5; Zhang et al., 199 7; Gungor and Gupta, 199 9). Using more ... general terms, Design for Maintainability. In this context, Design for Reliability (Rao, 199 2; Birolini, 199 3; Wallace and Stephenson, 199 6) also plays a leading role. The reliability of the...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 10 ppsx
... phenomenological approach, the latter on an analytical treatment. 10. 3.2.1 Phenomenological Approach The phenomenological approach is based on three main concepts: ã Damages produced at different loading ... It is clear that knowledge of phenomena relating design parameters to varia-tions in the characteristics of materials over time is an important factor in a design approach directed at the environmental ... K.J. and Zachariah, K.P., Cumulative damage laws for fatigue crack initiation and stage I propagation , Journal of Strain Analysis, 12, 262–270, 1977. Miner, M .A. , Cumulative damage in fatigue,...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 11 potx
... evaluation of the determinant factors for each strat-egy. A quantitative evaluation approach may be formulated (Giudice et al., 2002), based on the mathematical model summarized as follows. Have C ... product that provides for relatively easy separation of its parts or compo-nents can facilitate product maintenance, repair, and updating, and the separa-tion of components and materials for recovery ... unit. In the case of the refrig-and associated with their main performance characteristics. The matrix of the 11. 4.2 Analysis of Criticality and Potentiality of the Conventional Architecture...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 12 pot
... parameters, and the corre-some results of the stress and thermal analyses on the disk. These FEM anal-yses were calibrated on the basis of experimental data available in the litera-ture (Bassignana ... manufacturability of materials, and environmental impacts of all the phases of the life cycle. In accordance with the Life Cycle Design approach, this chapter proposes a defi nition of the ... elaborates data on the conven-tional and environmental properties of materials and processes, relates this data to the required performance of product components, and calculates the values assumed...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 14 ppt
... fact, it can be used as a tool for the simulation and optimization of a system, for design specifi cally aimed at favoring the end-of -life phase of a new product, or in a more attentive design ... interventions) and the end-of -life phase (favoring the recycling of materials and the reuse of compo-nents). After an overview of the main issues and current approaches to the problem of Disassembly Planning, ... important properties characterizing them. In general, the problem of product recovery at end-of -life can be formu- recovery plan that can effectively balance the costs of the disassembly and...
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Product Design for the Environment: A Life Cycle Approach - Chapter 16 (end) docx
... by BCI for each behavior on varying the design parameters allows an analy-sis of the criticality of the system under examination. 16. 3.3 Analysis of Life Cycle Strategies The values assumed ... under examination to take place (initial state) and fi nal conditions reached after the function has taken place (fi nal state), and of the performance characteristics regulating the behavior, ... materials. As shown by the case study reported, the simulation method and analytical tools can be applied to obtain, for each design alternative examined, indica-tions on the duration, safety,...
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