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567 891O-CRK- 060 504
FUNDAMENTALS OF
NGL
GRAMMAR
Third
Edition
with
Answer
Key
Betty
Schrampfer
Azar
FUNDAMENTALS
OF
'
GRAMMAR
Third
Edition
,'i
f:
,I
vn7
-k
-
6th
Am ... time
163
6- 6
Word order: place
and
time
164
6- 7
Subject-verb agreement
165
6- 8
Using adjectives to describe nouns
166
6- 9
Using nouns as adjectiv...
...
X
CONTENTS
Preface to the
Third Edition
Fundamentals of English Grammar
is a developmental skills text for lower-intermediate
and intermediate students of English as a second or foreign ...
The new editions of the texts in the Azar Grammar Series include these changes:
The communicative aspects are more fully developed and explicit in the third
editions. This ed...
...
I am standing in front of an unpainted wall. I'm opening a can of paint. Now
'
I,
I'm picking up
a
paintbrush. I'm dipping the brush in the can of paint. I'm
lifting ... your desk (softly)
2. smile
3.
whistle
4.
open or close the door
5.
hum
13. knock on the door
14.
sit on the floor
15.
shake hands with someone
16. look at your watch
6.
b...
...
''y
may also occu
at the beginning or end of a sentence.
I
sometimes
get
up
at 6: 30.
Sometimss
I
get
up
at 6: 30.
I
get
up
at 6: 30
sometimes.
The other adverbs in the list ... meaning
of
frequency adverbs. (Chart
1-3)
Directions: Answer the questions. Discuss the meaning of
the
frequency adverbs.
What
is
something
that.
. .
1.
you
seldom
d...
...
:/
i
:
":
ney
to music on a radio. They also
(hear)
the sound of seagulls and the sound of the waves.
6.
A:
What
(you, think)
about right now?
B:
I
(think)
about seagulls ...
.
At least,
I
(think, not/
so.
3.
A:
(your
ftimds,
write)
a lot of e-mails?
B: Yes,
.
I
(get/
lots of e-mails all the time.
4.
A:
(the students, take)
a test in class r...
... 0
EXERCISE
6.
Pronunclatlon of
ID
endings. (Chart
2-4)
Directions:
Practice saying these words. Use them in sentences.
1.
answered
6.
finished
11.
worked
2. arrived ... class yesterday.
5.
This book has a green cover.
6.
Shakespeare wrote novels.
7.
A
river flows bm the bottom of a valley to the top of a mountain.
8.
We cook food in a reffigerator. ...
You took...
... glasses of water.
6.
Karen had to choose between a blue raincoat and a
tan
one. She finally
the blue one.
7.
My husband gave me a painting for my biiday. I it on a wall
(>din my office. ...
them in the wastebasket.
fj.:
::,!L.
':
15.
The children
pictures of themselves
in
art class yesterday.
16.
I
have a cold. Yesterday
I
terrible, but I'm feeling bett...
... terrible
,
'I
20.
15.
see a doctor
.
-
. ~.
.,_~
16.
go to a party last night
ivptnt;
Switch
roles.
21.
buy some books yesterday
26.
22.
begin to read a new novel
27. ...
pairs of sentences. Discuss their use. What
are
the similarities between the two tenses?
1. A: Where are
Ann
and Rob?
I
haven't seen them for a couple of weeks.
B: They're ou...
...
(weave)
in and out of the heavy tratFc. To Oscar,
35
the bicyclist
(seem)
fearless.
36
Oscar
([earn, never)
how to ride a bike when he
(be)
37
a child, so Toshi
(offer)
to teach him. ... finds happiness,
a poor orphan who succeeds in life with the help of a fairy godmother, a hermit who
rediscovers the joys of human companionship, etc. Discuss possible story ideas in...
... go to the post office too.
4.
I may stop at the market on my way home.
5.
Ms. White will probably be in the office around nine tomorrow morning.
6.
MI.
Wu
will
be in the office at seven ... tomorrow.
5.
The party will start at eight.
6.
Sam will help us move into our new apartment.
7.
My friends will be here soon.
8. The
sun
will rise at 6: 08 tomorrow morning.
EXERCISE
1...