Chapter 072 Malnutrition and Nutritional Assessment (Part 5) ppsx

... Chapter 072. Malnutrition and Nutritional Assessment (Part 5) Nutritional History A nutritional history is directed toward identifying underlying mechanisms that put patients at risk for nutritional ... drop, and decreased tendon reflexes, fine tactile sense, vibratory sense, and position sense) Thiamine, pyridoxine, vi tamin B 12 Pyridoxine Tetany C...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... Chapter 072. Malnutrition and Nutritional Assessment (Part 1) Harrison's Internal Medicine > Chapter 72. Malnutrition and Nutritional Assessment Malnutrition and Nutritional Assessment: ... detecting, and treating malnutrition. Protein-Energy Malnutrition The two major types of PEM are marasmus and kwashiorkor. These conditions are compared...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... in adults and older children) and lack of response to skin test antigens (anergy). The prognosis of adult patients with full-blown kwashiorkor is not good, even with aggressive nutritional ... illnesses such as trauma and sepsis, and chronic illnesses that involve acute-phase inflammatory responses. The physiologic stress produced by these illnesses increases protein and ene...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... infections such Chapter 072. Malnutrition and Nutritional Assessment (Part 3) Physiologic Characteristics of Hypometabolic and Hypermetabolic States The metabolic characteristics and nutritional ... kwashiorkor seen in developing countries. Metabolic Rate In starvation and semistarvation, the resting metabolic rate falls between 10% and 30% as an adaptive resp...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... an underlying illness does not necessarily indicate malnutrition. Chapter 072. Malnutrition and Nutritional Assessment (Part 4) Protein Catabolism The rate of endogenous protein breakdown ... life-threatening. Nutritional Assessment Because interactions between illness and nutrition are complex, many physical and laboratory findings reflect both underlying diseas...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... avoid assigning nutritional significance to tests that may be abnormal for nonnutritional reasons. Table 72-5 Laboratory Tests for Nutritional Assessment Test (Normal Values) Nutritional Use ... patient who is edematous and has easily pluckable hair and inadequate protein intake, the diagnosis of kwashiorkor is clear-cut. Commonly used laboratory tests for assessing nutriti...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease , 10th ed. Baltimore, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005 Chapter 072. Malnutrition and Nutritional Assessment (Part 7) Assessment of Circulating ... Hypovitaminosis and its implications. Geriatrics 62(8):22, 2007 Chapman IM: Nutritional disorders in the elde rly. Med Clin North Am 90 (5): 887, 2006 Heimburger DC,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... illness, and stability of his or her condition. Chapter 070. Nutritional Requirements and Dietary Assessment (Part 5) Physiologic Factors Growth, strenuous physical activity, pregnancy, and ... metabolism), and drug use (chronic steroids) (Chap. 348). Dietary Assessment In clinical situations, nutritional assessment is an iterative process that involves (1...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... and Carotenoids. Washington, National Academy Press, 2000 Chapter 070. Nutritional Requirements and Dietary Assessment (Part 7) Nutritional Status Assessment Full nutritional status assessment ... for seriously ill patients and those at very high nutritional risk when the cause of malnutrition is still uncertain after initial clinical evaluation and dietary...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... group member and constituency backgrounds, learned behaviors and expectations and assessing their dynamic interactions, abilities and capabilities in order to show them how to attain and instill ... Estimation and Siting Assessment 76 Goals and key project decisions are made up front and must include attention to “process” details such as how will the collaborative tea...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 05:20