Entomology 3rd edition - C Gillott - Chapter 1 pptx

... t h e b as i so f X-ray stu di es o f pyr i t i ze d tr il o bi te spec i mens, w hi c h s h ow that trilobites possess a combination of chelicerate and crustacean characteristics, Cisne ( 19 74) concluded ... Re g ier, J. C. , 2000, Ph y lo g enetic anal y sis of arthropods usin g two nuclear protein-encodin g g enes supports a crustacea n + hexapod clade , Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B 267...

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... toxicit y values will be nearl y identical. 356 CHAPTER 11 F I GU RE 11 .1 . D iagrammatic cross-section of mature integument . c ells are flattened and intercellular boundaries are indistinct. ... ret i cu l um, an d man y Go lgi com pl exes are ev i - d ent (Loc k e, 19 91, 19 98). A c h aracter i st i c f eature o f t h eap i ca l (cut i c l e- f ac i ng) sur f ace o f e...

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... o f car b on di ox id e i n water, com- prises three phases (Fi g ure 1 5 .6): constricted- or closed-spiracle phase, flutterin g -spiracl e p hase, and o p en-s p iracle p hase. In the constricted-s p iracle p hase ... compr i se cut i cu l ar components, ep id erm i s, and basal lamina (Fi g ure 1 5 .2). Ad j acent to the spiracle, the tracheal cuticle includes, the c uticulin envelope...

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... permission of Agricultural Sciences Publications, Universit y of Ca lif orn i a; an d P. DeBac h , D. Rosen, an d C. E. Kennet, 19 71, B i o l o gi ca l contro l o f cocc id s by i ntro d uce d n atural ... from ph y sical or chemica l in j ur y , nutritional diseases (caused b y deficiencies of speci c nutrients), g enetic diseases 23 The Biotic En v ironment 1 . Intr oduc t ion T his c...

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... rea d ers s h ou ld consu l t Car p enter (19 77, 19 92), Bou d reaux (19 79), Hennig (19 81) , Kristensen (19 81, 19 89, 19 91, 19 9 5 , 19 98), Wootton (19 81) , Kukalov´a-Peck ( 19 8 5 , 19 91, 19 98 ) , Wheele r et ... w i t h respect 38 CHAPTER 2 T he monoph y letic nature of the Planoneoptera is now widel y supported [e. g ., se e Boudreaux (19 79), Henni g (19 81) , Kristen...

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... outgrowths of the acron [see Rempel (19 7 5 ), Bitsch (19 94), Kukalov´a-Peck (19 92) , a nd Scholtz (19 98) for reviews of the sub j ect]. The embr y olo g ical studies of Rempel and C hurch (19 71) have demonstrated ... o f t h e h ea d an d (B) cross-sect i on o f t h e p roboscis. [From R. E. Snodgrass, Principles o f Insect Morphology. Copyright 19 35 by McGraw-Hill, Inc. Use d w i t...

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... 19 66, 19 81) , Mayr (19 69, 19 81) , Wagner (19 69), Michener (19 70), Sneat h an d So k a l (19 73), Ross (19 74), an d Goto (19 82). Bou d reaux (19 79), Henn i g (19 81) , Kristensen (19 81, 19 89, 19 91) , and ... Entomo l. 45 :1 54. Comstoc k, J. H. , 19 18 , Th e Wings of Insect s , Comstoc k, New Yor k. Crampton, G. C. , 19 15, The thoracic sclerites and the systematic posit...

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... Soc . A m . 5 3 :575 – 583. W allwork, J. A., 19 70 , Ecology o f Soil Animals ,M c Graw-Hill, New York . 1 1 6 C H A PTER 5 and behavioral adaptations, such as scales or hairs, speci c desiccation-resistant stages (includin g more ... aquatic. Occasionally, species form large aggregations on the surfac e o f snow, though the significance of this is not clear. Most Collembola cannot to...

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... V. C. , 19 79, W hy d oa d u l t i nsects not mou l t ? B io l . J . Linn. S oc. 11 :2 5 3–2 5 8. McCafferty, W. P., 19 91, Toward a phylogenetic classification of the Ephemeroptera (Insecta): A commentary ... an d E d mun d s (19 79), Lan d aan d Soldan (19 8 5 ), McCaffert y (19 91) , Bae and McCaffert y (19 9 5 ), and Klu g e (19 98). Edmund s et al. (19 7 6 ) and Edmunds (19 84) pr...

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... R., 19 57, The medical and veterinary importance of cockroaches, S mithson. M isc.Co ll ect . 13 4 (10 ) : 14 7 pp. R oth , L. M. , and Willis , E. R. , 19 6 0 , The biotic associations of cockroaches , S mit h son. ... AND O RTH O PTER O ID ORDERS D urden, C. J., 19 69, Penns y lvanian correlation usin g blattoid insects , C an. J . Earth S ci . 6 : 11 5 9 11 77 . Grandcolas, P....

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