A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 19 pps
A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 19 pps
... 'r' 'e' 'e' 'y' 'o' &apos ;a& apos; 'i' 'n' '!'&apos ;a& apos;'g' 'g'' ' ' ' '''t'
0 ... 'B''o' 'b' &apos ;a& apos; 'i' 'l' 'l''d''n'' ' ' '
'h'...
A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 1 ppsx
... ratified by the International Standardization Organi-
zation in 199 8. The C++ programming language is thus platform-independent
in the main with a majority of C++ compilers providing ANSI support. ... strings illustrate
how to use pointers for efficient programming, and that string access via the command
line of an application program is used to illustrate pointer arrays....
A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 10 pps
... n;
Here, any input will be interpreted as a hexadecimal, enabling input such as f 0a or -F7.
ᮀ Inputting Floating-Point Numbers
The >> operator interprets any input as a decimal floating-point ... three characters: 0 A
It is also possible to output the character code for a character. In this case the character
code is stored in an int variable and the variable is then out...
A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 12 ppsx
... 2
a. How are operands and operators in the following expression associated?
x = –4 * i++ – 6 % 4;
Insert parentheses to form equivalent expressions.
b. What value will be assigned in part a to ... goto, continue, and break.
chapter
6
exercises
92
■
CHAPTER 5 OPERATORS FOR FUNDAMENTAL TYPES
// Evaluating operands in logical expressions.
#include <iostream>
using namespace...
A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 14 pps
... (char)ac yields the value ac of type char.
✓
NOTE
■
JUMPS WITH break, continue, AND goto
Structogram for break within a while statement
Sample program containing a
break statement
CONDITIONAL ... program
branches to the default label, if available. If you do not define a default label, noth-
ing happens. The default does not need to be the last label; it can be followed by addi-
ti...
A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 15 pps
... apply to naming variables also apply to naming macros. However, it is
standard practice to capitalize symbolic constants to distinguish them from the names of
variables in a program.
Using macros ... macros makes a C++ program more transparent and flexible. There are two
main advantages:
1. good readability: You can name a macro to indicate the use of the macro
2. easy to...
A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 21 ppsx
... the parameters are available as suitable variables within the functions. Additional
indirect memory access is unnecessary.
However, the fact that copying larger objects is difficult can be a major ... inline functions in
header files, in contrast to “normal” functions. This means the function will be available
in several source files.
ᮀ Inline Functions and Macros
Inline functions a...
A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 31 ppsx
... isLess()
Global function swap()
Implementing swap() as a method
PASSING OBJECTS AS ARGUMENTS
■
283
ᮀ Passing by Value
As you already know, passing by value copies an object that was passed as an argument ... 100. In addition, all
multiples of 400 are leap years. February has 29 days in a leap year.
■ Use a switch statement to examine the number of days for months con-
taining less...
A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 36 pps
... class as
this class contains a default constructor.
ᮀ Explicit Initialization
A class array is initialized as usual by an initialization list. The list contains a constructor
call for each array ... the articles in stock. A class designed to perform this task can use
an array for ease of data management. An array allows you to access individual objects
directly and perform searc...
A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 47 pps
... The standard string class contains a constructor that creates a string object
from a C string, for example.
Example: string::string( const char* );
This allows you to supply a C string as an argument ... numerator and denominator by
// the greatest common divisor.
if( numerator == 0)
{
denominator = 1;
return;
}
// Calculating the greatest common divisor
// using an algorithm by Euc...
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