complete guide to c programming pdf
Tài liệu Beej''''s Guide to C Programming pdf
... translator. The C source code presented in this document is hereby granted to the public domain, and is completely free of any license restriction. Educators are freely encouraged to recommend ... Attribution- Noncommercial- No Derivative Works 3.0 License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, ... data back; people call it passing by reference. But no fancy-schmancy name will distract you from the fact that EVERYTHING you pass to a function WITHOUT EXCEPTION is copied onto the stack and...
Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 08:20
A Field Guide to Genetic Programming pdf
... information about Creative Commons licenses, go to http://creativecommons.org or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. To cite this book, ... corresponding device into the controller being built. If, on the other hand, the goal is to synthesise analogue electrical circuits, the function set might include components such as transistors, ... solutions to the problem. This is analogous to the process by which an egg grows into a chicken. For example, if the goal is the automatic creation of an electronic controller for a plant, the function...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 05:20
A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 9 pdf
... ffffffff 68 ■ CHAPTER 4 INPUT AND OUTPUT WITH STREAMS // Enters a character and outputs its // octal, decimal, and hexadecimal code. #include <iostream> // Declaration of cin, cout #include <iomanip> ... endl; char ch; string prompt = "\nPlease enter a character followed by " " <return>: "; cout << prompt; cin >> ch; // Read a character number = ch; cout << ... displayed as decimals by default. The manipulators oct, hex, and dec can be used for switching from and to decimal display mode. Example: cout << hex << 11; // Output: b Hexadecimals are...
Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21
A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ doc
... reduced susceptibility to errors: an object controls access to its own data. More specifically, an object can reject erroneous access attempts ■ easy re-use: objects maintain themselves and can ... operators allows them to apply existing operators to objects of class type. Chapter 20 discusses how implicit type conversion occurs in C+ + when an expression cannot be compiled directly but can ... Interchange) is used. This 7-bit code contains definitions for 32 control characters (codes 0 – 31) and 96 printable characters (codes 32 – 127). The char (character) type is used to store character...
Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 17:20
Kirch prinz, prinz a complete guide to programming in c++
... objects are constructed and destroyed, and how access control to base classes can be realized. Chapter 24 discusses implicit type conversion within class hierarchies, which occurs in the context ... operators allows them to apply existing operators to objects of class type. Chapter 20 discusses how implicit type conversion occurs in C+ + when an expression cannot be compiled directly but can ... reduced susceptibility to errors: an object controls access to its own data. More specifically, an object can reject erroneous access attempts ■ easy re-use: objects maintain themselves and can...
Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 14:10
A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ potx
... Interchange) is used. This 7-bit code contains definitions for 32 control characters (codes 0 – 31) and 96 printable characters (codes 32 – 127). The char (character) type is used to store character ... FUNDAMENTALS function1 data1 data2 function2 function3 object1 Properties Capacities object2 Properties Capacities ■ OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING Traditional concept Object-oriented concept 18 ■ CHAPTER 2 FUNDAMENTAL TYPES, CONSTANTS, ... The character set defines which code represents a certain character. When displaying characters on screen, the applicable character codes are transmitted and the “receiver,” that is the screen,...
Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 12:20
A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 85 potx
... 77 Vector, 323 vector container class, 755 constructors of, 757 methods for deleting objects in, 765 Vectors iterating, 754 Virtual assignments using, 573 Virtual base classes, 592, 593 constructor ... encapsulation, 307 Static data structures, 463 Static functions, 207 static keyword, 305 static_cast, 537 Static lifetime, 199, 203 Static member functions, 307 Static objects, 203 static storage ... 514, 515 SavAcc class defining, 648, 649 scientific manipulator, 65 Scope, 199 Scope resolution operator, 209, 211, 249 Screen control macros, 123, 125 Scrolling string output, 334 search() method,...
Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21
A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 1 ppsx
... objects are constructed and destroyed, and how access control to base classes can be realized. Chapter 24 discusses implicit type conversion within class hierarchies, which occurs in the context ... and function calls. Explicit type casting in class hierar- chies is also described, paying particular attention to upcasting and downcasting. Chapter 25 gives a complete explanation of how to develop ... objects, are used. In addition, structs and unions are introduced as examples of special classes. Chapter 14 describes how constructors and destructors are defined to create and destroy objects....
Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21
A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 2 doc
... Namespaces 197 Storage Classes of Objects 198 The Storage Class extern 200 CONTENTS ■ xiii Chapter 3 Using Functions and Classes 39 Declaring Functions 40 Function Calls 42 Type void for Functions ... Strings 160 Searching and Replacing in Strings 162 Accessing Characters in Strings 164 Exercises 166 Solutions 168 Chapter 10 Functions 171 Significance of Functions in C+ + 172 Defining Functions 174 Return ... exercises also provide reinforcement for key chapter concepts. Solutions are included to allow students to check their work immediately and correct any possible mistakes. Case Studies Every chapter...
Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21
A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 3 pptx
... reduced susceptibility to errors: an object controls access to its own data. More specifically, an object can reject erroneous access attempts ■ easy re-use: objects maintain themselves and can ... blank 4 ■ CHAPTER 1 FUNDAMENTALS function1 data1 data2 function2 function3 object1 Properties Capacities object2 Properties Capacities ■ OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING Traditional concept Object-oriented ... in C+ + programs. C+ + supports the concepts of object-oriented programming (or OOP for short), which are: ■ data abstraction, that is, the creation of classes to describe objects ■ data encapsulation...
Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21
A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 4 pot
... Interchange) is used. This 7-bit code contains definitions for 32 control characters (codes 0 – 31) and 96 printable characters (codes 32 – 127). The char (character) type is used to store character ... The character set defines which code represents a certain character. When displaying characters on screen, the applicable character codes are transmitted and the “receiver,” that is the screen, ... for correctly interpreting the codes. The C+ + language does not stipulate any particular characters set, although in gen- eral a character set that contains the ASCII code (American Standard Code...
Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21
A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 5 pot
... long 0x10 OXff 0x7FFF 0x8000U 0x186A0 0xAL 0x1bUL 0x80000000 ESCAPE SEQUENCES ■ 27 ᮀ Using Control and Special Characters Nongraphic characters can be expressed by means of escape sequences, for example \t, which represents a tab. The effect of an escape ... only to represent non-printable characters and special characters. The control sequences for screen and printer drivers are, for example, initiated by the ESC character (decimal 27), which can ... sequences to create any character code. Thus, the letter A (decimal 65) in ASCII code can also be expressed as \101 (three octals) or \x41 (two hexadecimals). Traditionally, escape sequences are...
Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21
A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 6 potx
... such as numbers, characters, or even complete records are stored in variables to enable their processing by a program. Variables are also referred to as objects, particularly if they belong to ... Conventions In C+ + it is standard practice to use small letters for the names of variables and func- tions. The names of some variables tend to be associated with a specific use. EXAMPLES: c, ch for characters i, ... characters, for example, the first 8 characters of a name. For this reason names of global objects, such as functions, should be chosen so that the first eight characters are significant. ᮀ Conventions In...
Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21
A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 7 docx
... technique. 42 ■ CHAPTER 3 USING FUNCTIONS AND CLASSES // Calculating powers with // the standard function pow() #include <iostream> // Declaration of cout #include <cmath> // Prototype ... angled brackets < >, it is common to search for header files in the include folder only. The current directory is not searched to increase the speed when searching for header files. C+ + programmers ... object of the istream class and cout an object of the ostream class. 40 ■ CHAPTER 3 USING FUNCTIONS AND CLASSES ■ DECLARING FUNCTIONS Example of a function prototype The prototype above yields...
Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 17:21
Bạn có muốn tìm thêm với từ khóa: