Freeland - Molecular Ecology (Wiley, 2005) - Chapter 5 pdf

... time. X Y Z X Y Z X-1 Y Z-1 X-2 Z-2 X Site 2 Site 1 Site 3 X-1 Y X-1 X-2 Y-1 Y-2 Z Site 1 Site 2 Site 1 Site 2 Site 3 Site: Taxon: 1 Y 1 X-1 2 X-2 1 Z-1 3 Z-2 Site: Taxon: 1 X-1 1 X-2 2 Y-1 2 Y-2 3 Z (a) (b) Figure 5. 10 The phylogenetic ... caution. 1 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2 4 5 6 8 19 21 20 22 23 24 25 26 27 30 31 32 33 34 36 37 38 35 7 28 29 11 3 14,17,22, 25, 38 1,16,18, 21,2...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 13:20

... slipped-strand mis-pairing, which 5 3´ 5 3´ 5 3´ 5 3´ 5 3´ 5 3´ Replication fork Figure 1 .5 During DNA replication, nucleotides are added one at a time to the strand that grows in a 5 0 to ... Microbial Methods 55 : 54 1 55 5. Benard, M.F. 2004. Predator-induced phenotypic plasticity in organisms with complex life histories. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systema...

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... I primer 5 -CTCGTAGACTGCGTACCAATTC 3‘-CATCTGACGCATGGTTAAG AATGAGTCCTGAGTAGCAG -5 T TACTCAGGACTCA-3‘ Eco RI adaptor Mse I adaptor 5 -AATTC 3‘-G AATG -5 T -3 ‘ DNA Digest with Eco RI and Mse I Adaptor ... primer AATG AGTCCTGAGTAGCAG -5 T TACTCAGGACTCA-3‘ (+n+3n)AATGAGTCCTGAGTAGCAG Mse I primer 5 -CTCGTAGACTGCGTACCAATTC 3‘-CATCTGACGCATGGTTAAG GACTGCGTACCAATTC(+n) Eco RI primer AATG A...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 13:20

... reproduced with permission Relative date Number of alleles 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 25 50 75 100 1 25 150 2001 75 Figure 3.6 Linear regression of ln-relative date (sampling date represented as number of ... 0.936 0.892 0.917 H o 0.462 0.647 0.333 0 .52 6 0 .50 0 Population 3 No. of alleles 16 12 13 12 12 H e 0.932 0.9 05 0. 859 0.862 0.918 H o 0.667 0.8 75 0. 750 0 .55 6 0.882 74 GENE...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 13:20

... p x p y p 120 1.0 0 .5 0. 65 116 0 .5 0 0.20 118 0 .5 1.0 0. 35 Relatedness is therefore calculated as: ½ð0 :5 À 0: 65 þð0 À 0:20Þþð1 À 0: 35 =½ð1 À 0: 65 þð0 :5 À 0:20Þ þð0 :5 À 0: 35  ¼ 0:30=0:80 ¼ 0:3 75 This suggests ... Daughter Father Brother Son Niece/nephew Female 0 .5 0. 75 0 .5 0 .5 0. 25 0 .5 0.3 75 Male 1 0 .5 1 0 0 .5 0 0. 25 220 MOLECULAR APPROACHES TO BEH...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 13:20

... important applications of molecular ecology. There are, however, many other reasons why molecular ecology can be considered an applied science, and some of these will be considered in our next and final chapter. OVERVIEW ... 4 65 A. fulgerator individuals. Morpholo- gical characters of caterpillars and adults, plus the identity of their food plants, were superimposed onto a neighbou...

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... 142 Overview 151 Chapter summary 151 Useful websites and software 152 Further reading 153 Review questions 153 5 Phylogeography 155 What is phylogeography? 155 Molecular markers in phylogeography 155 vi ... H e from the Midway population can be calculated as: H e ¼ 1 Àð0: 250 2 þ 0:200 2 þ 0 :55 0 2 Þ ¼ 1 Àð0:06 25 þ 0:04 þ0:30 25 ¼ 0 :59 5 Similarly, H e from the Kauai populati...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 12:01

... a male-biased sex ratio, not all females will be able to defend a territory and attract multiple mates. 6.3. ð0 :5 À 0: 45 þð0 :5 À 0 :50 Þ=ð1 À 0: 45 þð1 À 0 :50 Þ¼ð0: 05 þ 0Þ=ð0 :55 þ 0 :50 Þ¼0: 05= 1: 05 ¼ ... Biology and Ecology 303: 183 196. El Mousadik, A. and Petit, R. J. 1996. Chloroplast DNA phylogeography of the argan tree of Morocco. Molecular Ecology 5: 54 7 55 5. Eml...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 13:20