chapter 5 financing of public infrastructure investment in south africa pdf

... transporting medication to clinics, and a lack of staff training in paediatric ART delivery [10, 15, 17] In order to further examine the effectiveness of providing rural paediatric ART in low-income ... Initial ART regimen, n (%), (n = 2280) NNRTI-based 1714 ( 75. 2)a a PI-based 55 6 (24.4) 467 (27.7) 14 (6.3) 75 (20.2) Including d4t 2147 (94.2)b 155 5 (92.3) 224 (100) 368 (99.2)

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

... (mg) Kanamycin 15 000 Ethionamide 10 – 20 000 Pyrazinamide 20 – 30 600 Ofloxacin or 7 .5 – 15 800 Ciprofloxacin 7 .5 – 15 500 Ethambutol or 15 – 25 200 Cycloserine 10 – 20 000 Continuation Phase ... 21 15. 5.2 EMPLOYMENT PROFILES AND BASELINE SCREENING OF EMPLOYEES 21 15. 5.3 ANNUAL SCREENING FOR THOSE WHO CONTINUE TO WORK IN HIGH RISK SITUATIONS 21 15. 5.4 QUARTERLY RECORD OF HEALTH ... Ethionamide Ofloxacin or Ciprofloxacin Ethambutol or Cycloserine DAILY DOSAGE Average (mg/kg Maximum (mg) 10 - 15 750 7 .5 – 15 800 7 .5 – 15 500 15 – 20 200 10 – 20 000 10.2 APPROACH : INDIVIDUALISED...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 12:20

... work in the ICU train in technical colleges and undergo further hands-on training and experience once in the ICU There are no formal training programmes for respiratory therapists in South Africa ... Available online http://ccforum.com/content/6/1/022 In 1999, a faculty of Critical Care Medicine was established in the College of Medicine of South Africa With effect from September ... attract professionals to stay in South Africa Competing interests None declared Acknowledgement The ‘ICUs worldwide’ series is created in collaboration with the World Federation of Societies of Intensive...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:21

... of thinking of, or being conscious of, objects Perception, for instance, is looked upon as the capacity for thinking of a thing immediately at hand, and memory as a capacity for thinking again ... The opinion so often expressed in South Africa that "Education is a kind of thing that doesn't agree with the Nigger" is born of the same feeling that animated the powerholding minorities against ... which is in effect a rendering of personal service, in the doing of such primitive husbandry as there obtains by the prospective son -in- law for the parent of the girl chosen instead of paying for...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 09:20

... 100 N 318 262 58 1 739 55 6 296 % 54 .7 45. 1 100 57 43 100 N 080 0 95 1 75 000 192 % 49.7 50 .3 100 45. 6 54 .4 100 N 99 700 799 217 850 067 % 12.4 87.6 100 20.4 79.6 100 N 798 717 51 5 055 242 12 301 ... Total 35 278 7.9 19 798 4.4 50 696 11.3 23 434 5. 2 African 408 782 25 500 6.2 894 2.4 42 070 10.3 13 424 3.3 Coloured 32 1 15 0 05 6.2 484 4.6 070 6.4 4 85 4.6 Indian 14 56 3 764 25. 8 3 95 23.3 50 7 30.9 ... 30.9 7 05 25. 4 White 20 05 447 837 44 58 2 11 917 26.7 11 286 25. 3 12 081 27.1 10 940 24 .5 110 156 1.7 133 1 .5 179 2.0 140 1 .5 43 342 8 .5 26 192 5. 1 60 907 12.0 29 694 5. 8 Unknown Total 50 9 152 Source:...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 03:20

... 44 45 Table Table 46 47 Table Table Table Table Table Table 48 49 50 51 52 53 a Table 53 b Table 54 a Table 54 b Table 55 a Table 55 b Table 56 a Table 56 b Table 57 a Table 57 b Average time in hours in ... 45 46 METHODOLOGY 50 Introduction Pilot Study Survey 50 51 53 i EDUCATOR WORKLOAD REPORT 53 53 54 56 56 58 59 EDUCATORS’ TIME ON TASK Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za Introduction Sampling ... co-curricular activities Professional development Guidance and Counselling Pastoral care and duties Fundraising Management and supervisory functions Conclusion 151 153 153 154 155 155 155 156 161 162 162...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 05:23

... NTRODUCTION In 1 952 the curators of the Transvaal Museum in Pretoria exhibited some of the findings of South Africa s small band of palaeontologists regarding the evolution of early humans in southern Africa ... President of the South African Association for the Advancement of Science in 19 25 he gave a magisterial review of 25 See H.B Fantham, “Evolution and Mankind”, South African Journal of Science, Vol 15, ... “‘Philosophies of Education’ in South Africa Part 1” South African Journal of Education, 4, 1, 1984, p.36 Darwinism in South Africa: A Chequered Record Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za “which in principle...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 04:20

... Developing and administering the instruments 46 Conversion of data from the learner questionnaire into the list of variables used in this study 52 Learner background questionnaire 55 List of schools ... fieldwork in 2000 45 List of instruments 46 Test topics – mathematics, Grades and 11 48 Reading and writing skills tested, Grades and 11 49 Testing duration of the assessment instruments in minutes 50 ... 4.1: A 4.2: A 4.3: A 5. 1: A 5. 2: A 5. 3: A 5. 4: Total sample obtained for the baseline fieldwork in 2000 Language most often spoken at home, by population group Education of mother and father,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 09:21

... (0.3-0.9) 0.0 25 0.8 (0 .5- 1 .5) 0 .55 6 (1.8-6.8)

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

... Direct Investment Debt Flows Portfolio Equity Flows US$ (billion) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 19 95 1996 1997 Total (90-97) 50 60 50 50 35 50 30 40 3 65 45 50 75 90 1 05 120 120 6 35 40 15 15 30 35 31 ... 19 95 1996 1997 1998 1, 351 1 ,52 8 1999 1,117 624 343 3 05 123 55 6 52 3 778 USA 246 237 472 286 155 260 429 824 913 749 U.K 45 10 129 161 44 55 57 118 134 230 Hong Kong 281 463 58 2 193 318 279 2 15 ... Singapore 2 45 259 269 61 184 136 2 75 314 53 0 1, 151 Other 654 463 356 724 498 717 769 680 3,434 1973 Total 2 ,58 8 2, 056 2, 151 1,730 1,322 2,003 2,268 3, 759 6,999 5, 301 Source: Composed of Bank of...

Ngày tải lên: 08/11/2013, 23:15

... Regional Learning Alliance – workforce development and training/collaborations with business and industry; meeting the training and education needs of businesses within 60 mile radius in Northern ... $28,000 in average annual salary) Preserving Value Continuing education is important to preserving the market value of specialized education – particularly in professional fields Continuing education ... Shippensburg University Small Business Initiative in the Frehn Center for Management; offering information and assistance to individuals and groups planning to start a new business Best Practice Highlights...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 19:20

... Transportation Investment Capital Investment Operations Investment Composite Investment TCRP J-11 (7) - Economic Impact of Public Transportation Investment 31 Chapter Cost Savings & Productivity ... the following discussion of indirect and induced impacts, which follows Indirect and Induced Effects Definition Direct investment in capital investment and operations of public transportation services ... economic impacts of investments in public transportation today and in the future TCRP J-11 (7) - Economic Impact of Public Transportation Investment Chapter Measurement Methods and Findings METHODS:...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

... managers in the public and private sectors in South Africa, using a self administered questionnaire The survey was conducted among all managers of public hospitals in six of the nine provinces in South ... Management in Medicine 1996, 1(10):31 -52 Schaay N, Heywood A, Lehmann U: 'A Review of Health Management Training in the Public Health Sector in South Africa' In Technical Report to Chapter of the ... of above Other Total Formal Training In Health Management(N = 201) Yes No Total Informal Training In Health Management (N = 202) Yes No Total PUBLIC 116 (55 .23) PRIVATE 87(48.60%) 62 (53 .9%) 53 ...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... 7: 15 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Adams A, Bond S: Hospital nurses' job satisfaction, individual and organizational characteristics Journal of Advanced Nursing ... 34.8 No 352 65. 2 Total 54 0 100 66 11.7 10–19 157 27.9 > 20 340 60.4 Total Place of employment (N = 55 7) 5. 9 Total Age (N = 56 2) 33 Female Gender (N = 55 9) Valid percentage 56 3 100 Remain in current ... for Health 2009, 7: 15 remain, further increasing turnover [9] The implications of these findings are therefore alarming for the provision of health care in South Africa now and in the future, given...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... specific cell types, minimizing the risk of tumor formation or proliferation of inappropriate cell types, ensuring the viability and function of the engrafted cells, overcoming immune rejection ... strategies, a number of generic problems must be overcome for the development of successful clinical applications These include development of methods for reliably generating large numbers of specific ... lacking The quantity of cells from any single source can also be limiting Organ-specific multipotent stem cells are already somewhat specialized and may be easier to induce into desired cell types...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... (Fig 67-1): (1) injection of stem cells directly into the damaged organ or into the circulation, allowing them to "home" into the damaged tissue; (2) in vitro differentiation of stem cells followed ... employed intramyocardial, transendocardial, intravenous, and intracoronary injections In experimental myocardial infarction, functional improvements have been achieved after transplantation of a ... variety of different cell types, including ES cells, bone marrow stem cells, endothelial stem cells, and adipose stem cells Bone marrow stem cells in particular have been examined in clinical...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... the development of dyskinesia Transplantation of stem cell– derived dopamine-producing cells offers a number of potential advantages over fetal transplants, including the ability of stem cells ... targeted for stem cell therapies include spinal cord injury, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, stroke, traumatic brain injury, Batten disease, and Parkinson's disease In Parkinson's disease, the major ... differentiated into cells that produce insulin, these cells have relatively low insulin content and a high rate of apoptosis, and they generally lack the capacity to normalize blood glucose in diabetic...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... the use of federal funds for developing new human ES lines However, these existing lines develop abnormalities with time in culture and are contaminated with mouse proteins These findings have ... testing fundamental biology in the laboratory setting and in animal models before applying new techniques in carefully controlled clinical trials When these trials occur, they must include full informed ... applications in regenerative medicine and cancer therapies Clin Pharmacol Ther 82(3): 252 , 2007 [PMID: 17671448] National Institutes of Health: Stem cell information page URL: http://stemcells.nih.gov/index.asp...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... bd µ NIN c I c , Yes o g Moving Coil Exciting Coil θ g g I N d d Fig.Q23 Fig.Q24 20 Principle of Electromechanical Energy Conversion 25 The cylindrical iron core C in Fig.Q 25 is constrained so ... shows in cross section the construction of a “motor” that gives a limited range of movement reversible according to the direction of current in a coil The coil is an exciting or polarizing winding, ... Consider a singly excited linear actuator as shown below The winding resistance is R At a certain time instant t, we record that the terminal voltage applied to the excitation winding is v, the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/07/2014, 05:20