Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 1 ppt
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 1 doc
... Verghese
7 .1 Introduction 11 3
7.2 Organic versus Conventional Extra-Virgin Olive Oil 11 8
7.2 .1 Summary 11 8
7.2.2 Denition of the Case Study 11 8
7.2.3 Entry Gate and Drivers 11 8
7.2.4 Implementation 11 8
7.2.5 ... Three Types of Life Cycle Costing 15 3
8 .1. 1 Conventional LCC 15 3
© 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
1
1
Introduct...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 2 doc
... D+E
1 3 42 € — 103 €
2 to 12 20 € 896 € 464 €
13 – 42 € — 8 €
Total 320 € 896 € 575 €
Note: Years: 1 = production, 2 to 12 = 11 years of use, and 13 = end of life.
*
End-of -life costs and savings ... collectors and recyclers, excluding consumer costs for separate collection.
© 20 08 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
20 Environmental Life Cyc...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 3 potx
... of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
Environmental Life Cycle Costing 41
3. 3 CALCULATING LIFE CYCLE COSTS BASED
ON THE PROCESS LCI OF LCA
3. 3.1 G
ENERAL PROCEDURE
As in LCA, environmental ... the product is given by p
3
a
31
, with a
31
= 1, that is, p
3
. The solution
p
1
of equation (3. 3) with the a
21
replaced by
a
21
and a
31
= 1 then giv...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 4 docx
... 10
9
0.01
Au-ore 1 .46 10
6
1.19 10
6
1. 74 10
12
1. 64
Cu-ore 9.03 10
9
208 1.88 10
12
1.77
Fe-ore 5.07 10
11
0.961 4. 87 10
11
0 .46
Pt-ore 1. 24 10
5
7 .43 10
6
9.21 10
11
0.87
Pd-ore 9.90 10
4
7 .43 10
6
7.36 ... care.
© 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
76 Environmental Life Cycle Costing
4. 4 .4 ACCESS TO CAPITAL
Standard & Poor...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 5 doc
... Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
Life Cycle Costing in Life Cycle Management 85
5.3 CONTINUOUS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT
5. 3.1 LCC
AND LCIA IN ECODESIGN
Product design has been ... the decision-relevant
future, discounting, and the currency futures market.
© 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
77
5
Life Cycle Costi...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 6 pptx
... static life cycle. These were set to a life cycle duration of 0
years in Figure 6. 5; the longest life cycle spans 90 years (a building).**
* The SETAC-Europe Working Group on Life Cycle Costing ... steady-state life
cycle. Conventional LCC studies do not assume a stationary life cycle; in addition,
the life cycle duration typically is longer (Figure 6. 17). Thi...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 7 doc
...
6.4
6.5
6.6
6 .7
6.8
6.9
7
7. 1
7. 2
7. 3
Annual life cycle costs
Environmental evaluation
(VCD)
Opel Corsa 1.0 Twinport Fiat Punto 1.2 8V Citroen C2 1.1
116 Environmental Life Cycle Costing
TABLE 7. 2
Summary ... costs 4991 € 5529 € 477 9 €
© 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC)
140 Environmental Life Cycle Costing
7. 7. 3...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 10 (end) ppt
... 2003. Life cycle costing: paving the road to sustainable develop-
ment? International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 8 (2), 109 – 110.
Hunkeler, D, Rebitzer, G. 2005. The future of life cycle ... Journal
of Life Cycle Assessment, 7 (4), 203–218.
Schmidt, W-P. 2003. Life cycle costing as part of design for environment: environmental
business cases. International...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 1 ppt
... Compounds
13 9
11 .1 Introduction 13 9
11 .2 Sources 13 9
11 .3 Petroleum Hydrocarbons 14 0
11 .3 .1 Alkanes 14 0
11 .3 .1. 1 Properties and Use 14 0
11 .3 .1. 2 Health Effects 14 1
11 .3.2 Alkenes 14 2
11 .3.2 .1 Properties ... Use 14 2
11 .3.2.2 Health Effects 14 2
11 .3.3 The Aromatic Hydrocarbons 14 2
11 .3.3 .1 Benzene 14 3
11 .3.3.2 Toluene 14 4
11 .3.3....
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 10 pptx
... leaves with tip necrosis.
LA4154/frame/C10 Page 129 Friday, May 19, 2000 9:27 AM
© 2001 by CRC Press LLC
123
CHAPTER
10
Environmental Fluoride
10. 1 INTRODUCTION
Fluorine is the lightest ... effects of subtoxic dose of a NaF
(10 mg F/kg body weight) on the activities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
(G6PD) in the submandibular glands of fed and overnight-fasted rats and...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 11 pptx
... atoms. They may
be simple, straight chains (n-normal), branched (iso-, sec-, tert-), or have a simple
ring configuration (cyclo-) (Figure 11. 1). Low-molecular-weight alkanes have low
boiling points ... Academic Press, New York, 1986, 111 .
9. Rochkind, M., Blackburn, J.W., and Sayler, G.S.,
Microbial Decomposition of Chlo-
rinated Hydrocarbons,
EPA-600/ 2-8 6-0 90, U.S. Environme...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 12 ppt
... are observed in Pb-poisoned rats fed
diets containing supplemental vitamin E.
12. 3 CADMIUM
The outbreak of “itai-itai-byo” or “ouch-ouch disease,” in Japan was the histor-
ical event that ... attacking
the energy-rich thioester intermediate as shown below:
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + HAsO
4
2–
→ AsO
4
–GAc–P (12. 8)
arsenophosphoglycerate
The product of this reaction, 1-arseno-3-phosph...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 13 pptx
... vegetables. Exam-
ples of carbamates include aldicarb (2-methyl- 2-( methylthio)propionaldehyde-
O
-
(methylcarbamoyl) oxime)) (Figure 13. 5) and carbofuran (2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-
7-benzofuranyl ... (ethylene
1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl) or dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethylene) or DDD
(ethane 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)) (Figure 13. 2). A limited conversion of
F...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 14 ppt
... to detrimental anemia.
LA4154/frame/C14 Page 211 Thursday, May 18, 2000 11:58 AM
© 2001 by CRC Press LLC
209
CHAPTER
14
Mutagenic Pollutants
14. 1 INTRODUCTION
A mutation is a process ... often called intercalating agents and include benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), 5-aminoacri-
dine, proflavin, and others (Figure 14. 6).
14. 4.3.3 Metals
Many studies have shown the cytotoxic effect o...
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 15 (end) pptx
... BaP is
benzo(a )-7 ,8-diol-9,10-epoxide.
14
This active form of BaP is formed through cyto-
chrome P450-dependent activation followed by several enzymatic steps. The result-
ant BaP metabolite ... 9, 592, 1976.
15. National Toxicology Program (NTP),
Bioassay of 1,2,3,6,7, 8- and 1,2,3,47,8, 9-
Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin for Possible Carcinogenicity, DHHS Publication (NIH)
8...
Từ khóa:
- academic listening encounters life in society chapter 1
- accessing the wan chapter 1 ppt
- project life cycle costing pdf
- routing protocols and concepts chapter 1 ppt
- principles of marketing by philip kotler chapter 1 ppt free download
- giao thức định tuyến chapter 1 pptx
- life cycle costing in life cycle management
- a survey of current life cycle costing studies
- life cycle costing case studies