EXPOSURE TO AIR POLLUTION: A MAJOR PUBLIC HEALTH CONCERN docx

... Therefore, in quantification, it is an advantage to arrange the calculations in a two-dimensional array such as Table 3. This is a schematic representation of the hazard rates each age-specific ... ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH ASSEMBLY OF THE AMERICAN THORATIC SOCIETY (ATS). Health effects of outdoor air pollution, Part 2. American journal of respiratory and critical...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 11:20

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 04:20

... have adopted that approach for a systematic examination of the lag between air pollution and daily deaths in the Air Pollution and Health: A European Approach (APHEA-2) study. 22,23 This analysis ... measured as PM 10 (par- ticulate air matter less than 10 ␮ M in aerodynamic diameter) in four cities, as PM 13 (particulate air matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 13 ␮ M) in...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... identification and investigation of health threats  Availability of diagnostic services, including laboratory capacity  Response plans to address major health threats  Initiatives using health ... clinical care  Ongoing care management  Culturally appropriate and targeted health information for at risk population groups  Transportation and other enabling services...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 22:21

... ambient air stan- dards to protect the general public. These standards are called the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The NAAQS, which are intended to be revised every five years, ... (e.g., mass, count, and sur- face area) characteristics of particles are the most important? What air concentrations of gases and parti- cles are problematic? What are the biologic...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... frequent hospitalizations from asthma (Weitzman et al., 1992). Lack of access to medical care, poverty, and delay in health- seeking behaviors are related to poor asthma outcomes in African Americans (Malveaux ... program.) Culturally and linguistically appropriate approaches to patient education are critical. Asking a few open-ended questions to assess the patient’s concerns about...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 09:20

... DHÍOLTA FOILSEACHÁN RIALTAIS, TEACH SUN ALLIANCE, SRÁID THEACH LAIGHEAN, BAILE ÁTHA CLIATH 2, nó tríd an bpost ó FOILSEACHÁIN RIALTAIS, AN RANNÓG POST-TRÁCHTA, AONAD 20 PÁIRC MIONDÍOLA COIS LOCHA, ... Regulation, Emission Control Areas include: (a) the North American area, which means the area described by the coordinates provided in Appendix VII of Annex VI, and (b) any other sea area, incl...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... fortalecerse la capacidad te´cnica y de desarrollo a nivel local para apoyar la aplicacio´ n de medidas allı´ donde ma´s se necesiten. References 1. Albalak R. Cultural practices and exposure to particles ... causes emphysema and airway disease. Oxidative stress may be a component, as oxidizing radicals are present in tobacco and biomass smoke and are released by inflammatory cells (6...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... 2068–2076. 114 )Kamijima, M., Sakai, K., Shibata, E., Yamada, T., Itohara,S.,Ohno, H., Hayakawa, R., Sugiura, M., Yamaki, K. and Takeuchi, Y. (2002) 2-Ethyl- 1-hexanol in indoor air as a possible cause of ... R., Saijo, Y., Kanazawa, A. , Tanaka, M., Yoshimura, T., Chikara, H., Takigawa, T., Morimoto, K., Nakayama, K. and Shibata, E. (2009) Regional differences in residential environmene...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... criteria air contaminants), and how they may interact to pose a cumulative risk to human health are emerging as important challenges. • Urban areas, especially emissions and health effects associated ... 2001 to bring international science, public health and policy stakeholders together annually to share information and chart a path forward to achieve cleaner air...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20