... physical force or of fear of implied violence[3,24]. Femicide, the murder of a woman, is a leading cause of death forwomen and 40% to 50% of these murders are perpetrated by a current orprevious ... (IPV) is a pattern of psychological, economic,and sexual coercion of one partner in a relationship by the other that ispunctuated by physical assaults or credible threats of bodily harm [1,2].Itis ... assault as a significant percentage of women who are victimized by IPV are raped by their partners. Meanwhile, many other women becomepregnant out of fear of implied violence, they fail to ask...