Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A PROGRAM FOR ALIGNING SENTENCES IN BILINGUAL CORPORA" docx

... constructing a probabilistic dictionary (Table 3) for use in aligning words in machine translation (Brown et al., 1990), or for constructing a bilingual concordance (Table 4) for use in lexicography ... A PROGRAM FOR ALIGNING SENTENCES IN BILINGUAL CORPORA William A. Gale Kenneth W. Church AT&T Bell Laboratories 600 Mountain Avenue Murray Hill, NJ, 0797...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20

... humans in two phases. In phase one, a bilingual speaker corrects the MT system trans- lation output. In phase two, another bilingual speaker does quality checking for the correction done in phase one. ... measure of the loss of using y  in- stead of the true label y. In this problem L(y, y  ) is 0-1 loss function. More specifically, for each instance x i in the training...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... phemes in terminology on the basis of a small sample. 1 Introduction In computational linguistics, the interest in ter- minological applications such as automatic term extraction is growing, ... around PJ, and 0 otherwise, in which p is now grouped for the same value and indexed by the subscript j that indicates in ascending order the values of p. In using some explicit...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... the string including errors from the String- Database (the former string is referred to as the Similar-String, and the latter as the Error-String). Finally, the correction is made using the ... K (2 in the experiment) characters before and after an error-block in the Error-String, am found in the Similar- String, take out the string (denoted C) between A and B in 1 For detect...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... glycan-discriminating proteins. In general, however, the glycan–lectin interaction is relatively weak in comparison with, for example, antigen–anti- body interactions. Thus, once bound to a lectin on ... analyte glycoprotein should be labeled with Cy3 before the binding reaction. Alternatively, the binding reaction was visualized by overlaying a fluo- rescently labeled detection antibody...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 08:20

... differentiation was initiated at 48 h post-transfection by maintaining the cells in culture medium containing 2% horse serum. Cells were fixed on day 4 of differentiation and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. ... before the induction of PPARc and C ⁄ EBPa, are unaffected by miR-27a or miR-27b. It is predicted by bioinformatics that PPARc mRNA contains one putative binding site for miR-27...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 08:20

... consequence of impaired dimer for- mation of War1p or a lack of DNA binding. Indeed, in the case of War1-42p, in vivo footprinting data (Fig. 5) indicate an inability to bind to the WARE, which is ... were harvested at the indicated time points, and cell extracts ana- lyzed by immunoblotting as described above. In vivo footprinting experiments and DNA sequencing In vivo footprints w...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 00:20

... contains all of the information that is in the input sentence. The part of the information that is implicit in the sentence (tense, voice, and so forth) is made explicit in S 1 . Since a ... features of German structure in- cluding possibly other verb forms within the clause, certain adverbs, the structure of neigh- boring clauses, and the like. In translating into English, t...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... 3). According to the observation made by Lu and Wolfe [23], who used a combination strategy of 4,6-diamino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining for the detection of DNA and Azo dye staining for the identification ... additional factor would be insufficient for ladder formation in the present study. However, our findings imply that the nuclease activity is involved in the process of DNA ladde...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 03:20

... Penicillin-Streptomycin-Glu- tamine 1X (Gibco-Life Technology). Cell lines were main- tained at 37 °C in a humidified incubator containing 10% CO 2 mixedwithair. Cytotoxicity assay Cells were seeded in ... MSSAE in binding buffer (DMEM containing 1 mgÆmL )1 BSA and 25 m M Hepes at pH 7.5). At increasing time intervals, cells were washed repeatedly with NaCl/P i andthentreatedwith0.6 M Na...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 11:20