a program for aligning sentences in bilingual corpora

... 3) for use in aligning words in machine translation (Brown et al., 1990), or for constructing a bilingual concordance (Table 4) for use in lexicography (Klavans and Tzoukermann, 1990). Table ... framework in order to find the maximum likelihood alignment of sentences. 178 A PROGRAM FOR ALIGNING SENTENCES IN BILINGUAL CORPORA William A. Gale Kenneth W. Church AT&T Bell Laboratories ... and bilingual lexicography (e.g., Klavans and Tzoukermann, 1990) have recently become interested in studying bilingual corpora, bodies of text such as the Canadian I-lansards (parliamentary...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20

... 1993) Stanley 17. Chen. Aligning sentences in bilingual corpora using lexical information. Tech- nical Report TR-12-93, Harvard University, 1993. (Dagan et al., 1991) Ido Dagan, Alon Itai, and ... Church. A program for aligning sen- tences in bilingual corpora. In Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the ACL, Berkeley, Cali- fornia, June 1991. (Gale et al., 1992) William A. Gale, ... 1 Introduction In this paper, we describe an algorithm for align- ing sentences with their translations in a bilingual corpus. Aligned bilingual corpora have proved useful in many tasks, including...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 06:20

... ABSTRACT In this paper we describe a statistical tech- nique for aligning sentences with their translations in two parallel corpora. In addition to certain anchor points that are available ... sentences in bilingual corpora. In Pro- ceedings of the 2gth Annual Meeting of the A ssociation for Computational Linguistics, Berkeley, California. [Kay, ]991] Kay, M. (1991). Text-translation alignment. ... providing grist to the sta.tisti- cal mill, such pairs of sentences are valuable to researchers in bilingual lexicography [I(la va.ns and Tzoukerma.nn, 1990, Warwick and Russell, 1990] and may...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20

... problematic, though for different reasons. presented atlnterface-92. Gale, W., and Church, K. (to appear) " ;A Program for Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora, " Computational Linguistics, ... Cognates to Align Sentences in Bilingual Corpora, " Fourth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-92), Montreal, Canada. Warwick-Armstrong, ... whatever format they happen to be available in. All too often these texts are not available in electronic form. And even if they are available in electronic form, it may not be worth the effort...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 06:20

... CA., Febru- ary 1991. Morgan Kaufmann. [Gale and Church, 1991b] W. A. Gale and K. W. Church. A program for aligning sentences in bilingual corpora. In Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting ... Extracting word correspondences [Gale and Church, 199 1a] . ã Finding bilingual collocations [Smadja, 1992]. ã Estimating parameters for statistically-based machine translation [Brown et al., ... collocation are found and the mutual information is calculated between the instances and various single word candidates in aligned French sentences. The highest ranking candidates are then...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 06:20

... interest. They are both text files containing information that is sent to the build master. info/admin contains this Buildbot administrator’s name and e-mail address, while info/host contains a description ... prefix=/usr/local/buildbot/slave/rsreader/full-py2.4/python2.4 checking MACHDEP linux2 checking EXTRAPLATDIR many minutes pass creating Modules/Setup.local creating Makefile $ make; make test; make install gcc ... ➥ buildmaster:4484 rsreader-linux Fo74gh18 updating existing installation chdir /usr/local/buildbot/slave/rsreader creating Makefile.sample mkdir /usr/local/buildbot/slave/rsreader/info Creating info/admin,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2013, 09:20

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:48

... grammatical and n-gram based statistical language constraints, and uses a robust parsing technique to apply the grammatical constraints described by context-free grammar (Tsukada et aL, 97). ... contains many errors. For language processing such as a machine translation, it is extremely difficult to deal with such errors. In integrating recognition and translation into a speech translation ... corresponding actual utterances, then they are stored in a database (referred to as an Error-Pattern-Database). In EPC, the correction is made by substituting a Correct-Part for an Error-Part when...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... accompanied by the appearance, from about day 12, of MayGru ă nwald Giemsa-positive granular structures in SG + + cells. A gradual increase in MayGru ă nwald Giemsa staining was seen over time in SG + ... early as after 5 days of culture, and a maximal plat- eau of storage was already seen at day 12. Both pro- CPA and mature CPA were detected in SG + ⁄ + cells. A dramatically different pattern was ... – cells was considerably higher than the intracellular level, indicating that secretion rather than storage is the dominating pathway for mMCP-6 in the absence of SG. One possible explanation for...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 11:20

... capacity of primary care; integrated care pathways and multidisciplinary teams that incorporate palliative care services. A formal linkage should be established between the National Cancer Forum ... enable a range of benefits including the incorporation of palliative care into patient care plans at an appropriate stage in the management of their disease; an enhancement of the palliative care ... uncertainty, including having too low a caseload to maintain clinical expertise in the use of complex diagnostic and treatment techniques, staff training, quality assurance and risk management strategies....

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 00:20

... the ACL 2010 Con- ference Short Papers, pages 263–268, Uppsala, Swe- den, July. Association for Computational Linguistics. Aditya Joshi, Balamurali AR, Pushpak Bhattacharyya, and Rajat Mohanty. ... British Columbia, Canada, October. Association for Computational Linguistics. Amitava Das and Sivaji Bandyopadhyay. 2011. Dr sen- timent knows everything! In Proceedings of the ACL- HLT 2011 System ... the Asso- ciation for Computational Linguistics, pages 138–147, Uppsala, Sweden, July. Andrea Esuli and Fabrizio Sebastiani. 2006. Sentiword- net: A publicly available lexical resource for opinion mining....

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 20:20

... behind the firewall. For example, in early November 2010, rumors quickly spread across Twitter that a Qantas Airlines jet airliner had crashed on Batam Island in Indonesia. Qantas Airlines: No Crash, Despite ... Indonesia, speculation that it could have been a Qantas jet headed for Singapore @smillavtr: According to early reports from TV and Twitter it’s a Qantas airliner which crash at Batam Smart Business, ... social business. A social business deals with the internal transformation of an organization and addresses key factors such as organizational models, culture, internal communications, collaboration,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 21:31

... Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 38:135–187. Colin Bannard and Chris Callison-Burch. 2005. Para- phrasing with Bilingual Parallel Corpora. Proc. ACL, pp. 597–604. Alain Barrat, Marc Barthlemy, ... exists an abundance of methods for extracting paraphrases from monolingual, comparable and bilingual cor- pora (Madnani and Dorr, 2010; Androutsopou- los and Malakasiotis, 2010); we focus on the lat- ter ... tar- get languages. Emphasis is placed on the qual- ity of the phrase-paraphrase probabilities as well as on providing a stepping stone for extracting syntactic paraphrases with equally reliable...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

... do we have in mind? And what do we have in mind when we discuss a translation, a translation program, or a trans- lation program embodied in a machine? Perhaps we should first examine the ... with a more abstract turn of mind, it is sometimes called an abstract automaton. Abstract automata, at least the kind we are interested in, can be thought of as a collection or matrix of information-retaining ... domain of this translation function is a certain class of texts in some language, and its range is a class of texts in another language. A text might be anything from a sentence to a paragraph...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... Auditing Manual, Office of the Auditor General of Canada, August 1990 58 Auditing for Social Change for accounting and for auditing being formulated. But here again most develop- ing countries are ... organizations to understand, analyze, and in uence public budgeting has grown dramatically. In more than 60 developing countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, non-governmental organizations ... they are interested in reviewing. Allowing citizen participation in audits will require that audit institutions create spaces in which citizens can meaningfully participate in audit programs and...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 02:20

... protection for data processing operations at the data-parity level. Data processing implementations are protected against Figure 9 Average MSE values versus standard deviation. Hamidi et al. EURASIP ... tolerance for floating-point operations in massively parallel systems. Proc Int Symp on Circuits & Systems 649–652 (1992) 6. VSS Nair, JA Abraham, Real number codes for fault-tolerant matrix operations ... limits. For a rate k/n real convolution code with constraint parameter, it is always possible by sim ple linear opera tions to extract the parity generating part. The (n - k) parity samples for each...

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