f \ 1 r
Kien thirc ve cac kieu ngon ban (don vi ngon ngir voi nhumg cau triic hinh thirc ngi tai chang han nhu tir, ngir, cau, doan van, v.v.) hinh thanh nen mgt thanh phan quan trgng khac trong khi hgc mot he thong ngon ngir mcri. Ngi dung cua chuomg trinh tieng Anh khong chuyen o Dai hgc Quoc gia Ha Ngi dugc chiing toi de xuat
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du dinh giiip ngucri hgc tien bc) mgt each co he thong tir don gian den phirc tap, tir nhtrng each dien dat ngan va don gian den nhirng each dien dat dai \a phirc tap. Cu the, qua trinh phat trien ciia ngon ngir bao gom sir phat trien theo ba giai doan. Trong giai doan 1, ngucri hgc sir dung va hieu dugc nhumg mau ngcm ngir chua dugc phan tich chang han nhu tir, ngir va mgt so cau duoi hai hinh thirc khau ngir va but ngir. Trong giai doan 2, ngucri hgc pha vo cau, phan tich nhirng mau vd
nhiing dac didm ngcm ngir trong cau va sau db ket hcrp chiing lai voi nhau thanh
cau. Them vao do, y tuong bat dau nay no trong nhirng cau ngucri hgc da hgc
dugc. Giai doan nay xuat hien trong ca hai hinh thirc khdu ngii vd biit ngu. Trone giai doan 3, ngucri hgc to chirc nhijmg phat ngon dugc tao ra thdnh nhumg doan van hodc ngon ban de dien dat nhirng y nghTa phirc tap hon. Them vdo do, nhimg y tudng bat dau nay nd trong nhtimg doan van. Giai doan nay xuat hien trong ca hai hinh thirc khdu ngir va but ngir. Hgc tieng Anh phdt trien dgc theo ddi ngon ph6 lien tuc nay vd qua do nguoi hgc co the tien bg 6 nhirng toe do khdc nhau, bdt k^ nhirng ranh gioi ciia cdc mon hgc dugc thiet ke. Dieu quan trgng doi voi ngucri hgc va ngucri day Id phai hieu dugc dai ngon pho lien tuc de thong qua viec hieu dugc nhOrng giai doan lien tiep nay cd nguoi hgc va nguoi day deu co the kiem soat dugc tien bg dua tren nhihig ket qud ddu ra 6 nhihig giai doan hgc tap khdc nhau. Sir y thirc nay cung giiip ngucri day lap ke hoach giang day true tiep, thuong xuyen dua nguoi hgc di chuyen dgc theo dai ngon pho lien tuc den dich euoi ciing.
6.5.4.7. Dg chinh xac va dg lu'u loat
De dugc cho la nguiri thong thao tieng Anh, nguiri hgc truoc bet phdi the hi?n
dugc di) chinh xiic ngon ngir cao. Dieu nay bao gom viec su dung ngon ngir m6\
voi dc) chinh xac ve ngon ngii ngay cdng tdng co linh dich thuc ve vdn boa va ngon cimb. Do chinh xac la sir ro rang ciia mot thong diep dugc tinh theo cac thong so nhu do luu loat, ngir phap, tir \ ung^ phat am va ndng lire ngon ngir hgc xd hgi cua ngucri giao tiep. Khi thuc hanh ngon ngir dugc ngon canh hoa vd phan anh viec sir dung trong the giiri thue, thi no hinh thanh nen co so de phdt trien sir thong thao
trong ngi)n ngir. Do do, tdt ca nhirng mau va nhirng thi du ve ngon ngir dugc gioi
thieu cho nguiri hgc trcmg lcrp hgc can phai dimg ve ngir phdp, chudn ve phdt dm, phii hop \ e tinh huong. vd dich thuc ve vdn boa. Dieu ndy dp dung khong nhumg cho ngon ngir dugc giao vien sir dung ma con cho cd ngon ngir trong nhirng tu li?u giang day: cac ngon ban, cac tap chi, tu lieu ghi dm va cdc mdu ngon ngir khac
luu loat trong giao tilp cho ngudi hgc thdng qua giang day true tilp, dat trgng tam
vao cac hinh thirc tir ngir va cku tnic ngir phap, sir phii hgp ciia phat ngdn ddi vdi
ngon canh va do dich thuc vl van hda. Ngudi day thudng xuyen giam sat ngudi hgc thuc hien trong nhirng khu vuc nay, va dua ra nhimg hudng din dung khi cin thilt.