D. He thdng chuan TOEFL
THUO: TRANG DAO TAO vA TRINH DO SINH VlfiN NAM
2.2.4. Ket qua nghien cuu
Dei phuc vu cho muc dfch ciia dd lai xay dung chudn, chi cci kdi qiui vc Uinh do sinh vidn nam thir ba duo'c Irfch ra lir trong cac kel
qua ngnien cuu cnung. t^e uen pnaii iicn, KCI qun ii^mcii «^uu >»_ duac Innh bay iheo li le dal (Pass) cua lung kT nang, diem trung bhih cua liing kT nang va tinig ph^n cua lirng kT nang va sau cung la bang kcl qua long hop clio ca bon ky nang va phan sir dung licng Anh.
Kct qud mon Noi:
i
• Tlieo Thang Tong hop, 85,7% sinh vicn nam ihir hai dal kel qua PASS
• Theo Thang Phan lich - Ngir pliap va Tir vuiig li lc Pass doi
vc'yi sinh vien nam Ihir hai la:78,3%
• Theo Thang Pluln lich - Xu ly Dien ngon li lc Pass doi voi
siiih vicn nam llur hai la: 80,6%
• Theo Thang Phan lich - Fhiit am li lc Pass doi voi sinh vicn
nam Ihii hai la: 76,1%;
• Theo Thang Phan lich- Ciiao tiep (uong tiic li le Pass doi voi
sinh vien nam llur hai la: 81,8%
Bdiii^ ."?.• Ti le dgt cho cdc kT ndng khde:
KT firing
Nghc Doc
Viel
Sir dung licng Anh Tl le Pass 52.8 % 84.2 86%. 86% ^^
f)iem trung binh
7.6^/23 25.6/35 3.32/5 41.65/65
naj^g H :j\ei qua tong nop ' Test 1 LISTENING (23) Pari 1 (8) Pail 2(10) Pan 3 (5) READING (35) Pari 1 (7) Part 2 (7) 1 )^arl 3 (6) Part 4 (15) WRITING (5) Part 1 (5) Part 2 (5) SPEAKING (5) Pronunciation (5) Discourse Manag. Gram. - Vocab.(5) Inler - Com. (5) Diem trung binli 7,63 3,09 1,86 2,68 25,6 4,90 5,24 4,60 ^ T('),87 " 3,32 3 3,32 3,14 3.28 3.09 3. 34 - , . „ _ _ Diem thap nhat 1 0 0 0 14 0 2 0 6 I 1,5 . 2,5 1,5 2 1,5 i,5 Diem cao nhat 18 6 9 5 35 7 7 6 15 1 4,5 -' 5 4.5 5 4,5 1 1 4,5 4,y
UOE (65) Part 1(15) Pan 2(15) Part 3(10) 1 Part 4 (15) 1 Part 5(10) 1 4 1,0-^ 8,68 8,86 8.00 8,03 8,08 ZD 3 4 0 3 3 J.I 14 13 10 14 10
2.2.5 Phan tich ket qua nghien cu'u
Ket qua khao sat cho tha'y ti le dat (PASS) a cac kl nang, trir kl nang Nghe, kha eao, tir 84 % tra len. Kel qua cao nhat la a che
kl nang Noi va Viet. Dieu nay eo the la do cac kT nang nay eiia sinh vi6n da duac ren luyen nhieu va phat trien hon. Nhung cung CO nhieu kha nang la do vice danh gia hai kl nang n^y mang nhieu tmh chil quan nen co the cac giam khao co phan 'd^ dai' v6i sinh
I 9
vicn hon. Them vao do, su khac biet dang ke ve ket qua giua hai thang diem Khai quat (Global) va Thang diem chi tiet (Analytical) cho tha'y viec danh gia kT nang Noi con dua nhieu vao cam tfnh chu quan cua giam khao. Thang diem phan tfch cung cho thay do chmh xae trong ldi noi cua sinh vien khong bang dp troi chay (3,14 cho
phat am va 3,09 cho quan If di^n ngdn so v(Y\ 3,32 \h diim Irung
bwih ca 4 mat). Dieu nay co the la kel qua cua mot giai doan dav hoc (V khoa NN & VII Anh-My. khi ma quan diem vc nhiem vu ciia da\ ngoai ngfr la day mot phucmg ticn giao tiep tro nen noi iioi va c() nhfrng hicu bicl clur;i dily dii v6 kha nang giao tiep cilng nhu' v^ ban chni cua qua trinh hoc ngoai ngu da dAn dcn vice huoim
trong tam cua chuong trmh ve viec phat tncn do luu loat va tmh lu
' I
chu, tu tin eho sinh vien. Ket qua la rat nhi&u sinh vien da co lhc noi tieng Anh mot each tu lin va troi chay, nhung lai mac nhieu loi
ve ngu phap, phat am, v.v. va chi su dung duoc m6t vO'n tCr vh can
true ngu phap raT han hep. Cung da co nhieu loi phan nan cua cac giao vien khi di hoi thi cuoi hoc phc1n hoac cuoi khoa cho cac nam
noi chung vi che \(n phd bicn sinh vien mac khi phai am (am
k-iong chmh xac, irong am lu, trgng am can sai, v.v.), v^i sir ngheo
nan trong ti^r ngu va difin dal cua sinh vien. Mien nay, a nam llui
nhal va nam thu hai da co moi so chuyen bien, viec phai trien do chuih Xcic (accuracy) va do phuc hap (complcxily) trong ngon ngu Clia sinh vien da dugc (juan lam. KT nang nghc duong nhir IH ki nang CO 'va'n dC' nhai chi co 52,S % sinh vien dal yen cAu va dicin cluing bhih chung cfing Ihap (7,63/23). Day la phan bai kiem Ira
dugc danh gia bang huih Ihiic khach quan. Wan lhc nfra, kT nang nghc Ihu'ong dugc xep vho hang kT nang kho nhai doi voi sinh vicn. khi bai dfiu hgc ngoai ngu a Iruong phd Ihong va khi on luyen dO lili dd'va(^ Iruong dai hgc chuyen ngU, sinh vien khong dirge hgc vl\
khongi pluii hgc kT nang nghe, vi vay ma kha nang vc kT nang nay Clia sinh vien bao gio cung thap han cac kha nang khac mgl bac va sinh vien Ihuong dicm mon nay thap han so vai cac kT nang khac. Tu nam hgc 2003 - 2004 da co sudieii chinh va Ihni ginn danli cho
hiycii [dp kT nang Nghc da lang Ien llicMii 2 dvhl. Ily vgng rfuig, v(ii
yu diiu chinh do. cung voi su dicu chinh chiK/ng Irinh va giao irhili
cung cno may enuan cno KI nang ngne can aieu enmn cno pnu ngp v6i thuc trang dao tao han.
Mot di^u ngac nhien dang buon la ngu phap va tir vung
ducyng nhu la mat manh eiTa sinh vien bai khi con a truang phd
lh6ng hg da duge hgc theo phuang phap truyen thOTig: hiyCn lap ngu phap va tij" vung thi ket qua phan sir dung tieng Anh cua sinh vien cho tha'y khi phai lam cac bai tap ap dung c^c quy lac ngu piiap vao sir dung licng Anh Irong thuc le Ihl sinh vicn lai Id ra kiiong'dugc xua't sac Ifmi (dicm trung bhih la 41,65/65, dal 64''^^ diem tdi da).
2.3 Ket qua dieu tra ca l)an trinh do ciia hoc sinh nam thii 3 he cu nhan su pham tieng Anh.
2.3.1 Nhan xet ket qua thuc te
Qua khao sal nang lire sir dung tieng Anh ciia hgc sinh nam lhu
ba chijng toi da lhu dugc cac ket qua vi limg kT nang: Noi, Nghe,
Dgc, Viet va Sir dung Ngon ngu nlur sau:
Ndi !
Tirng cap thf sinh tham gia trae nghiem Noi dirge hai giam khati cham theo hai thang die'm pho bien tren the gioi hien nay : Thang Tong hop va Thang Phfln tfch. Giam khao dong vai doi thoai vol cac thf sinh cham theo Thang Tdng hgp (Global Scale) voi diem toi da la -'i. Giam khao khong dong vai doi thoai voi cac thf sinh. chi quan sat dc lirgng gia chain theo Thang Phan lich (Analylical Scale) gom 4 i^han; Ngu ph;ip va Tir vung (Grammar cK V(K-abulary). xir Iv dicn ngon (Discourse Managcmcnl). Ph;'l Am
(rronunciaiion; va oiao iicp luong lac i miciaciivc Commi^mication), mdi phan cd diem ldi da la 5. Cac dicin duoc cham den 0,5. Theo lieu chi ciia FCE, tir 3 Ird len la diem Dd (Pass),'duai 3 la diem Trugt (Fail).
Theo Tliang Tdng hgp, hau het sinh vien nam tlur ba tham gia khao sat deu dd. Ti Ic trung binh cho ca ba Irlnh do : trung binh, kha va gidi la 90,8% .
TIico Thang Pluln tich-Ngu* phap va Tir ti lc dal ciia sinh vien nam thu* ba la: 81,9%.
Theo Thang Phan lich- xir ly DiCn ngon li lc (U.il la: 80,6% Theo Thang Phan tich-Phat am li le dal la: 80,8%.
Theo Thang Phan Ifch- Giao ticp tii'on^ tac li lc do la: 81,8%
Nuhc
Bai kidm Ira cd sd dicm ldi da la 23, gdm 3 phan vai sd can la 8, 10, va 5. Sinh vicn luTm lhu 3 cd diem Irung binh cluing la 6,66/23, va ty lc dat la 50,7%.
Doc
Bai dgc gdm 4 phan va'\ long so diem la 35. Tinh hinh doc co kha
c|uaii iu)'n. vSinh vicn nam lhu ba co nurc diem Irung binh cluing la
25,05/35, Vd ly lc Iruai h^ 9,1%.
Viet
l3ai vicM gdm co hai phan \'oi long so dicm cho mdi pluln l?i 5 (hem. Smh vicn nam llur ba dal 77%' Ircn nuic Irung binh. \a diem Irung
s u DIING TifiNG ANH
Bai kiem'tra vice sir dung tieng Anh (phan he thdng tir vung va ngu phao) gdlu 5 phan vc'ti long sd diem la 65, eho thay co sir phan biet 16n han giOa cac nam hgc sinh d eae mat die'm trung binh chung, hay sd lugng hgc sinh dal di^m cao nhal hay tha'p nhat tuyet ddi, so v6i cac ky nang kiem tra khac.Sinh vien nam thu ba cd diem trung
binh chung la 41,02/65, Ty le dd la 84% hai tha'p so v(Y\ nam ihii 2,
va 1 em dat diem ldi da 57 diem.
2.3.3. Phdn tich cdc ket qud khdo sdt dua vdo bdi kiem tra FCE
Kel (|iia'khao sal dira vao bai kiem Ira FCE cho Ihay :
• Tat Cci sinh vien tham gia khao sal dat ket qua rat lot phan Noi, Dgc,jVie'l va Sir dung Ngon ngu vdi ti le Pass hriii het deu lren dirdi 80%, luy nhien cac kel qua nay tap Irung chii yen d nurc Irung binh va kha ciia thang danh gia.
• Kfi't qua kifim tra nghe ciia sinh vien nam Ihii' ba trong dgi dieu tra ca ban cho thay ti le dd xap xi 50% . Nhu vay ne'u lay chua'n danh gia kT nang thuc hanh lieng theo Ihang chuan ciia Cambridge Ihl hgc sinh d hgc phdn 6 nam lhu 3 can phai cd gang Ihem mgl cluil vc philn kl nang nghc.
• Sinh vien d nam llui ba d hoc kl 1( hgc phan 5) cd kha nang ndi
luu locil han a nam lhu hai , nlurng cdn mac nliitui ldi han Iroii^ cac phdn Ngu am-Tir vung \'a Phat am so vdi cac phan khac (cua
tnic nghiem dua Iheo Thang Phan lich). Di^u nay cd lhc cho phep suy ra rang Irong day Ndi (V Khoa NN vii Vll Anh Mi cd
Kna nang imn cnmn xac ^accuracyj enua ouge enu irgng nang do luu loat (fluency).
Kcl qua khao sal cho thay can phai cd nhung ddi mdi vi churin
danh gia de cd sir Ihdng nhai ve chu'ctng Irlnh, giao Irlnh, phuitng phap gicing day, va each thiic kiem tra danh gia Irong loan bg khoa ngdn ngu" va van hoa Anh Ihl mdi cd the nang cao chat hrgng dao tao trong trirdng gdp phan luuig cao Irlnh do ciia sinh vicn Ihco nhu can'phat trien ciia xa hgi trong xu the loan can hoa.
Nhin chung, mac dii kci qua khdng ddng diu giua cac ky nang,
ti le dal ciia sinh vien chi khdang 80% va difim Irung binh cho lirng
kT tiang khdng eao (chi tir 33% den 73% nurc die'm tdi da) nhirng
kluio sal lien cho Iha'y c(') lhc dfil chuan cho sinh vien he sir pham nam llur ba ( hgc phan 4 vii 5) muc chuan llur 4 va mgl nira nuic chuan 5(Advaiice) Irong Ihang chuan ciia Cambridge . Cac ly do chhih dfi chgn nuic chuan nay la:
• kci qua kluio sal cho Ihay chuan nay d nuic dal dugc ddi vdi sinh vien nam Ihii ba.
• sau nam tlui hai sinh vifin nam llui bci da hgc I lifim 17 dvhl cho he cir nhan sir pham .
• vdi chucmg Irlnh lifing Anh mdi lua Bd Giao due & Dao Uio dang tifiii hanh Ihf difinu Irlnh dg dfiu vao dai hgc ciia sinh vifin Irong lirong lai sfi lang Ifin id rfil va cac ky nang ngon
n*'U ciia sinh vifin khi vao dai hgc se d6ng deu hctn
• vice xay dung chuan cfin linh dfin luo'ng lai lau diii, churin
cho mgt chuong Irinli dao lao khong Ihfi sal v(i\ tnnh dn
hoc cung nhu nguai day va cac nna xay (Jung va quan li - chuang trinh hudng tdi trong luang lai
Tuy nhicn, miic chu^n d nam thii ba d bac 4 va 1/2 ciia bac chuan 5 chucin Cambridge cd Ihe hai cao so vdi dicm xua't phal ciia sinh vien d nam lhu 3. Nhirng day la mgt nuic phan dau cho sinh vicn • Tuy nhicn mgl sc') yen can cao Irong thang chuan 5 sc chuyen sang nam thir tu.
CHUONG3