D. He thdng chuan TOEFL
2.1.4I^iem tra, danh gi ad nam thii hai khoa NN & VH Anh-
THUO: TRANG DAO TAO vA TRINH DO SINH VlfiN NAM
2.1.4I^iem tra, danh gi ad nam thii hai khoa NN & VH Anh-
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Phuang thu'c danh gia tdng hgp trong dd kdi hgp nhieu hinh thiic danh gia da duge thuc hidn d nam thii hai khoa NN & VH Anh-My tir nhidu nAm nay. Kdi qua cud'i eiing cua sinh vidn bao gdm kdi qua danh gia qua trinh hgc lAp trdn Idp (chuydn cdn va tham gia xAy dung bai) chid'm 20%, kdi qua bai lAp kin dudi hinh Ihii'c vidi hoac trinh bAy trdn Icip, hoac thi gifra ki chidin 30% vA bai kiem tra cudi ki chiem 50%.
Vide tham gia xAy dung Iiai Irdn Icip ciui sinh vidn dugc diinh giil qua sd ldn va chAi lugng tham gia xAy dung bai. Ngoai ra, dd nhanh nhiiy, tiic phong khi tham gia xAy dung bai ciing dugc danh gia.
Bai bai lAp kin dudi hinh thuc vidi hoac Irinh bAy Irdn krp yen cdu sinh vidn lua chgn mot clui dd nluli djnh (ma hg quan lam hoac thfch Ihii nliAi), tim lluing tin vA ngu* lieu de viei hoac Irinh hiiy
niiclMig, IrUcic Icip vd de lAi dd. Inii lAp nav yen c;lii sinh vic'^Mi pluii
bidi Ciich tim lai lieu hgc lap, dgc hidu va tcim tdt dugc cac lai lidu dc) siiu dd bidi ciicli id chiic cac y hoac kidn thiic llm ducic va biei each Irinh bay Ihdng qua ndi hoac vidi.
Bai thi gifra ki hoac cudi ki cho sinh vidn nAm Ihii thirfnig ducrc soiin thao tu ciic ngudn la cac bai luydn thi hoac cac de Ihi tlurc lc da quii sii clung ciia bg FCE, Ciimbridgc, lELIS. Ciic dd Ihi
L i e u U d l . ; lelKJ V d l ^ l i U W i l ^ l i 11111 *J<^j • X i\-/U4 v^iii l u c i \^n\ji.k \-ci\^ i i i i t u \j\^ i m
la cac chii dd cOa bAi, cac loai hinh bai lAp, cac lidu kT nAng dugc
danh giii. D6 dai, sd lugng cae cAu hdi va mgt sd ydu cdu khac ciia
bai lApi khdng phu hgp vdi muc dfch kiem tra Ihuc^ng duge dieu chinh lai. Kdi qua cae ki kidm Ira va sir nhin nhan danh gia dd thi ciia cac thAnh vidn trong Bg mon cho thay chai lugng cac dd thi
khong ddng ddu. VAn cdn linh trang gifra cac dd thi ciia cac hgc
phdn va cac nam khdng nhAi quan, ed dd qua dd, cd dd qua khd ddi
vcii sinh vidn; ddi khi vAn cd linh trang cac phdn trong di thi khdng
danh gia dugc hdi cac kidn thiic vA ky lulng cdn danh gia. Cd nhidu
nguydij nluln dAn ddii tlnh tiang nay: do ngudii di thi cung nhir
kien lluic vA trhih do ciia ngucri ra dd cc^n hiin did. Mgl nguydn nhAn quiin trgng khac la do chuang trinh diio tao chua cd dugc mgl
he thciiig chudn chfnh thuc, ddy dii va khoa hc3c de lam cAn cir cho
vide xAy dung chuang trinh dao tao cung nhu cac lidu chf kidm Ira diinh gia. Hi vgng rang, kdi qua ciia dd lai nay se giiip cho cdng lAc kiem Ira danh gia ciia nam thii hai khoa NN & VH Anh-My cd hidu qiui va tcii han nfra,
2.2 f)icu tra hien trang trhih do tieiig Anh ciia sinh vicn nam tlur ha chinh quy he sn pham khoa tieng Anh Dai hgc ngoai ngu - Dai hgc qucic gia Ha Ndi
De tai luiy se sir dung kdi qua didu lia vd hidn triuig trinh do
sinh vidn chfnh quy he su pham khoa tieng Anh Dai hgc Ngoiii ngfr - Dili hgc Qucic gia HA Ngi, dugc lien hanh tiii khoa Anh nAm 2001 do l^S Nguydn Hcia lAm chu dd lAi vA biin IhAn cluing icii cfmg hi
inann vicn iiuiig nnoiii uc icii. v^u iiiui so ii uo >u eiun^ ivci Ljua cua
cugc khao siil dci:
- DAy IA mgl cugc khao sal hdi siic ducrc id cluic mgl each khc:)a hoc va chat che ndn kdi qua ciia nd hoan tcniii dang lin cay.
- De tidn hanh mgl cugc khao sat tucmg lu* nhu vay, mucin cd kci quii'lin cAy, sc rAi Icin kc:ni: chi phf cho mua dd Ihi, giiim kluio, thf sinh'va cac cong tac phuc vu thi khac se rAi cao, vugt ra khdi kha IIAng tai chfnh ciia ban lluln dd lAi nay.
- Chfnh muc dfch eiia cugc khiio sal dd cfmg la nhdm cung cap thdng tin vd thuc trang Irinh do ciia sinh vidn cac nAm trong khcni NN & VH Anh-My de lam ccy sd cho mgl sd nghidn cuu tidp Ihco. Vi Ciic If do ndu lren ma chiing Idi quydi dinh sii dung kdi qua cua cugc khiio siit ndi trdn. Sau dily la mgl sci md la chi ndi ve cugc khao siit dd. Tuy nhidn, phdn phAn tfch cong cu khiio sal va phan tfch kdi qua se do chiing loi thiic hidn de phuc vu true tidp cho mijc dfch ciia dd tai nAy.
2-2.1 Muc dich:
Dd tai nhdm khiio Siit hidn triing trinh do thdng Ihiio liciig Anh cua sinh vidn nam llur nluli, thii hai, thii ba va lhu tu khdi chfnii cpiy he su phiini khoa lieng Anh, Dai hgc Ngoai ngu - Dai hgc Qucic gia Ha Ngi. Muc dfch chfnh ciia de tai la khiio sal hicn tiiing trinh do dicing lhi.io liciig Anh (proficiency) ciia ciic sinli \ icn klioii Anh, he chfnii qui su pham nam thir nhili, llur hai, llui ba vii llui ur. ctd dieu chinh chircrng Irinh va phucrng pluip day va hoc cfmg nlur phucrng pluip kiem Ira danh giii hic:n Ihcri nlulm nilng ciio hem
n u a m e n q u a c u a ciiue^iig ii.inn uau l a u c u iinciii ii*-ii^ r \ i i n u y .-t^^i (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
pham Clia trudng. Thdng tin hidn trang trinh do sinh vidn mA dd tai cung eA'[-) cung se lili cd fch cho vide Xiie djnh chudn cho Ician bg khfia hoc cung nlur cho tung nam hoc.
2.2.2 Cong cu khao sat:
Dd lAi sir dung bg de trdc nghidm trinh do thdng Ihiio lid'ng Anh First Cambridge Certificate of English (FCE) lAm cdng cu didu tra chung dd xae djnh hidn trang tid'ng Anh ciia sinh vidn ca bdn nAm khd'i chinh quy hd su pham khoa tid'ng Anh, Dai hgc ngOiii ngii - Dai hgc quci'c gia Ha Ngi.
2.2.2.1 Li do chgn cong cu khdo sdt:
Ly do Clia sir lira chgn nay la do FCE da dugc du hn Bdi
dudng giao vidn trung hgc ca sd (ELTTP) sii* dung trong didu tra ccr ban Irinh do lid'ng Anh ciia giao vidn lieng Anh d cap phd thdng ccr sd lili Viel Nam nam 1998. Trong khi dd sinh vidn he su phiim ciia khoa tidng Anh, Dai hgc ngoai ngu - Dai hgc quci'c gia Ha Ngi khi ra trudng se chii yd'u vd day lai cae Irudng pho Ihong d Viet Nam. Thdm vao dd, kdi qua didu Ira ca biin ciia HOi Ddng Anh da ducrc sii* dung de xac djnh chudn qudc gia vd dao tao tie'ng Anh cho cac trudng cao ddng su phiim ciia Vidi Nam (xem lai lidu ''Baseline Sludy Reporl^\ MOET & DFID 1999).
Ly do thu hai IA vi FCE danh gia kha nang tidiig Anh ciia
nguiri thi theo bciii ky nang ngcin ngu* nlur Dg(\ L/c/, Nghc, Noi
phii hgp vcii chucrng Irinh dao tao cii nhan tidng Anh he su phiim Clia khoa lidiig Anh. Dili hoc ngOcii ngfr - Dai hoc c|ucic gia Ha Ncii
L.L.^.L fvio lu cang cu KUUU ^UI. UU ac ini if inn au r^^r.
Chiing chi lhu: nhAi vd tid'ng Anh (FCE) da dugc cdng nhAn rgng rai trong thuang mai vA cdng nghidp. Ngudi cd chirng chl nay dugc coi la cd dii trinh do lidiig Anh dd lam cac cdng vicjc pluii tid'p xiic vcii cc'^)ng cluing nlur llur ky van phdng, nhan vien nha bang, hang hang khdng, v.v. Nhidu Irucrng dai hgc va ccr quan giao due cC^ng nhan FCE nhu mgt didu kidn dd nhap hgc cac nganh vd lidiig Anh. FCE duge to chiic thi d trdn 100 nucic irdn thd gicii - ldng sd quci'c lich ciid cac thf sinh ldn tcii hern 150 - phdn kin ci cac nude chAu Au, Nam Phi va Anh, Chudn FCE ciia Cambridge ducic did hidn cr cac ky nang va kidii tluic cu thd sau:
<• Ky nang Dgc:
Phdn nay danh giii kha nang dgc nhfrng van biin ciia ngcin ngfr biin dfch thuc (semi-authentic) gdm nhidu Ihe loiii Inii doc khiic nhau, chii ydii IA cac bai dgc cung cA'p Ihong tin va Ihugc ciic ITnh vuc quan lAm cluing.
4 Do dai bh\ dgc: 350 - 700 tii'
-f The loai van biin: quang cao, llur tfn, doiin Irfch tu lieu thuyeU tai lieu Ihcing lin, siich hucing ddn, bAi bao, tiip chf, ban Inio Ciio, v.v.
-f Ky nang: hieu ngi dung bao quat va y chfnh ciia loan van biin, Iiilm dinrc cilii Inic van biin vii nhiing Ihc'^ng iin chi tiei, hic'^M suy dicn y nghia cua van biin.
De di,il dugc ydu can Irong phan niiy ngucri hgc ciln phiii liim c|iien vcii cac loai bai dgc kluic nhau va su d u n g clucrc nhicin plurong
n g i i i a u c i n a i u m ce^n piiai c u r<iia u a u ^ 5 1 " ! iiii>-ii, ICHM '^"""5 ^^^i v..w.. giai dugc nhiing thdng lin ma hg tim dugc. Ngudi hgc pluii bidi sir dung cac chid'n luge dgc khae nhau cho nhfrng muc dfch dgc khac nhau va ddi vdi cac Ihd loiii dgc khac nhau.
4- CA'u tnic bai thi dgc: gdm 4 phdn (1)- Kdi hgp (multiple matching):
- Hinh thiic bai lap: mgt bai dgc, giu'a ciic doiin trorg bai dgc cd nhu'ng chd trciiig, dgc va chgn mgt trong ciic cum tu plui hgp cho trucie dd didn vao mgl trong nhung chd Irciiig dd.
- Ky nang: kha nAng ndm dugc y chfnh eiia doan van. (2)- Lira chgn (multiple choice):
- Hinh thiic bai lAp: mgl bai dgc san do la cac cAii hdi cd 4
lua chon.
- Ky lulng: hieu chi lidi, cfmg cd nhfrng can hdi vd y loAn bai, cAii lic)i kiem Ira klui luliig suy luan, quy chieii Ifr vung.
(3)- Chgn cau/y phii hgp dien vao chd Ircing Irong bAi dgc (gapped text):
- Hinh thiic bAi tAp: mgt bAi dgc Irong dd mgl sd cAu hoac doan bj lA'y ra va khcing de theo trat lii cua chiing ci Irong bai. Thf
sinh dgc vh phai tim ra vj Irf ciia cac cAii hoac doan do Irong Inii.
- Ky nAng: Irgng lAni la kha nang hieu ciTu tnic van ban. (4)- Luii chgn hoac kdi hgp:
- Hinh tluic bai lap: mgl bai dgc, gifra cac doiin trong h;ii
dc^)C CC) nhung clu^) Ircing, dgc vh chgn mgl trong ciic eiim lir pjni ligp cho Irucic di dicn vao mgl Irong nhii'iig chd Irciiig dd. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
•* r v y I l c l l l ^ . U l l l l l VI u u y v - ' l i i v / i i g t i l l i i w i i ^ i i i y L i i i i v y i i i W«J.V. » VH i
ban hoac nhidu phdn eiia mdt van ban; doan trude dugc nc5i dung, ban chA't va nguon gdc eiia van ban bang each sii dung cac tfn hidu nhu each trinh bay vAn ban, v.v.
<• I^T nang Viet:
Viei cae thd loai vAn ban khong mang tfnh chuydn mon sau nhu thu lir, ban l:)ac) cao, bai luAn, v.v. theo cac muc dfch va cho nhfrng ddi lugng da xae dinh. Bai vidi gdm hai phan.
- Phan 1: Vidi lhu tir giao djch (IhAn mat hoac trang trgng) cd dcj dai 120 - 180 tii. Dua vao thdng lin eho trude thdng qua tranh anh, bieu dd, , quang eao, nhAl ky, v.v. nhdm phiic dap thu li^r hoac cung cA'p ihdng tin, dua ra ydu cdu, phan nAn, khid'u nai, dfnh chfnh hay ggi y, v.v.
Ydu cdu:
-f Thf sinh ndm dugc thdng Id chung ciia vidi lhu: ciich Ihuc trinh bay, mcr ddu, bci cue doiin Irong lhu, kdi thiic biic lhu, v.v.
+ Buc thu pluii de cap den tat ca cac vAii de ca ban, thidi ydii trong phdn ngfr lieu va thdng tin cho Irudc.
4 Muc lidu bao tri^im ciia loan bg biic tlur la dal ducrc hidu qiiii tich cue dcii vcii ngirdi dgc.
HI Bd cue chat che, lidn kdi y tcii, trinh bay id rang, van phong plui hgp, kidm soat dugc do chfnh xac ciia ngcin ngfr la cac diem quan trgn trong vice hoan thanh nhidm vu vidi. Biic Ihu dugc coi hi khc^)ng dill neii chi Inu) gdm nK)l loiit ciic cAu hdi hoac can dcrn rdi rac.
-t 1 i i u i i i VI s u e i u i i g i i ^ i M i i i ^ u c u i i ^ i<i iiivM i i ^ i i ^111 ».i<Miii ^ici
quan Irgng: Tlif sinh chi dugc sir dung nhfrng lir chfnh d phdn dfr lidu cho Siln ehu* khong dugc lA'y nguydn lung doan trong dd, hg
phiii Ihdm duge thdng tin, dua ra dugc Wi di nghj hay ggi y cua
chfnh minh.
Phdn 2: phdn nay thf sinh dugc lira chgn mgl trong bcin cAu hdi, mgt trong bciii cAu hdi nay liii cd hai lira chgn. Dfr lieu cho 5 phdn v,idi nay fl hern ci phdn I nhung ngfr canh, muc dfch bai vidt vii
ddc giii ddu duac Xiic dinh id rang. Till ca cac nhidm vu vidi dd deu
ydu edu thf sinh phai tap hgp dugc cac y lucrng ciia minh ve mdl chii dd nao dd, Ihf du:
+ Bai luAn: dgc gia Ihuc^rng IA giao vidn, dugc coi nlur mgl nhidm vu ndi tid'p (follow-up) mOl hoal dgng hoc lAj) luio dd tren kip nhilm bay td mgt y kidii, quan diem.
+ Bai bao: Vidi cho mgl \ei bao hay tiip chf nAo dd, dc)c giii cd
the la nhfi'ng ngucri cd cung quan lAm sd thfch hoac cung Ilia tudi vcii tac gia - trong tru'c'rng hgp nay la viei cho mgl Id Inio ciui tru'dng. TTie loai vidi thirdng la mo la hay kd chuydn ve nhiing kinh iighiefn ban Uuln da Iran qua. Muc dfch chfnh ciia bai vidi la Ihii hiit sir quan lAm, clui y ciia dgc gia vi vay cfmg cdn bay td quan dicm hoac nhAn X(5l ciia Uic giii.
f Ban bao ciio: ngirdi dgc cd thd la cA'p Irdn (cing clui lui\ thdy giiio) hoac nhfrng ngircM ngang hang (thanh vien cau lac bg. belli ddng nghidp). Bai vidi Ihucrng chiia dung lugl sd dfr kidn kem
chuc. Mgl dfch thudng rAi ro rang: xin vide, xin hgc bdng, v.v. mgi thong tin hay sii quan lAm ddu nham dd'n muc dfch cudi cung dd.
+ Thu lii Irao doi tinh cam (informal letters): thucing ducrc vidi cho mdl ddi tucrng nhAi djnh luio dd va muc dfch Ihucrng la gay hi'rng Ihii, quan lAm ddi vcii ngucri dgc, chia sc kinh nghidm hoac giai Ihfch tinh cam va y kidii cii nhan.
+ Mgt cAu chuydn ngdn: vidi cho mgl lap chf hoac mgl luyen tilp truydn nao dd; dgc gia cd thd la ban cimg hgc hoac nhfrng ngiiiri ydu Ihfch mgl Ihe loai Iruydn nao dd; muc dfch vidi hi vi niiuan biit hoac gianh mgt giai Ihucrng nAo dd, vl vAy muc ticu Irucic qiilt la thu luit dugc sir quan lAm, Ihfch Ihii ciia dcic gia.
Cau hdi 5 ciia phdn vidi 2 la lira chgn mgl tronghai nhidm vu
vidi dua vAo mgt lAp hgp cac bai dgc da dugc dn djnh Irong ciiciii
Nhfrng quy djnh vd ky Ihi phat hanh hiing nam. Cac can hdi mang thih kluii quiit dd cd the iip dung cho cac bai dgc khac nhau va lluiirng iihic:m vu vie^^i la mdl Inii huln chir khdng dcrn lluuin la Inii tom ldt coi Iruydn. Dgc giii dugc xac dinh la unhung ngudi chua dgc ciici'n sach, cd the la biin, ddng nghidp, hoac ban dcx* ciia mdl tiip chf niio dd.
Tidu chl danh gia: Ydu cdu chung ciia bai vidi la phai phii hgp (relevant), diing vdi ydu cdu dd bai; phiim vi sir dung ti^r, cAii tnic ngdn ngfr vA van phong phii hgp. BAi vidi dugc danh gia Iheo 5 Ihang diem.
t^iciii J: I n u c m e n eiay u u c a c y e u cciu niiiciii vu, iiic iiicii v; m i u u ^
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- Od cAp bao quat dugc lAi ca cac vA'n dd trong bai bdng ngdn ngfr ciia chfnh minh.
- Pham vi tir vung va cdu tnic sir dung trong bAi vidi rgng, cd do chfnh xac cao.
- Bd cue bai vidi ro rang, sir dung hidu qua nhidu phucrng lien lidn kdi y khac nhau.
- Trong Icnin bg bai vidi, trinh biiy va van phong phii hgp hoAn loan vcii muc dfch vidi cfmg nhir dgc gia.
Nhin chung cd lac dung riii tfch cue dci'i vcri ngucri dgc.
• Diem 4: lluic hidn tcii nhidm vu bAi vidi, the hidn ci nhirng didm sau: ;
- Bao c^ual duge lAi ca cac vA'n dd mA dd bAi ydu cdu vcii cac chi liei ddy dii.
- Phiim vi su dung lii vung vA cdu true tdi, nhin chung la chfnh xiic.
- Bd cue cd hidu qua, cae phuang tidn lidn kdi y sii dung phu hgp. - Ciich trinh bAy va van phong phii hgp vdi muc dfch va dgc gia cim