and present perfect tense , tag questions.
- Teaching aids needed : paper sheet with exercises.
B. Procedures.
• Warm up: - Greeting - Class stability
- Check and correct students’ homework 6.
I. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành(Present perfect) S + has / have + V3 / ed
S + has / have + not + V3 / ed
Has / Have + S + V3 / ed …?
* Adverbs:
- Xuất hiện giữa have và V3 / ed : already, just, ever, never (.. before)
- Xuất hiện ở cuối câu: yet, recently, lately, so far, up to now, several / many times, till, until, today, this morning / month; hoặc với for + 1 khoảng thời gian và since + 1 điểm thời gian / S + V2/ed
"SINCE" = kể từ khi
Since last week = kể từ tuần trước Since 2005 = kể từ năm 2005 Since yesterday = kể từ hôm qua
"FOR"= khoảng (sau FOR + khoảng hay tổng số thời gian)
for two days = khoảng 2 ngày for three weeks = khoảng 3
tuaàn
for five month = khoảng 5 tháng for ten years = khoảng 10
naêm
- Xuất hiện ở đầu câu:
This is the first time…
It is the second time … Usage :
- Diễn tả một hành động diễn ra không có thời gian xác định(y/c hs hiểu nghĩa của câu để phân biệt với cách diễn tả một chân lí của thì hiện tại đơn)
- Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra hoặc chưa xảy ra
- Diễn tả một hành động chưa từng (never) hoặc đã từng (ever) xảy ra trước đó
- Diễn tảmột hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng vẫn còn ở hiện tại và cả trong tương lai thường dung với for va since.
Đối với câu có since :
S + have / has + V3 / ed + since + S + V2 / ed
II. ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ( VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI ) 1. This is the first time I have seen him (đây là lần đầu tôi thấy anh ta )
=>I have never seen him before. ( tôi chưa bao giờ thấy anh ta trước đây ) This is the first time S + have / has + V-ed/3…..
S + have/ has + never + V-ed/3 before
2. I started / begun studying English 3 years ago. (tôi bắt đầu học TA cách đây 3 năm )
=> I have studied English for 3 years. ( tôi học TA được 3 năm ) Mẫu này có dạng :
- S + started / began + V-ing/ to- V + khoang t. gian ago
Yesterday / last night/ week…
When S + V-ed/2 In (2009 )
- S + have/ has + V-ed/3 + for + Khoang t. gian
Since yesterday/ last night / last week…
Since S + V-ed/2 Since ( 2009)
3. I last saw him when I was a student.( lần cuồi cùng tôi thấy anh ta là khi tôi là SV )
=> I haven't seen him since I was a student.( tôi đã không thấy anh ta từ khi tôi là SV ) Mẫu này có dạng :
- S + last + V-ed/2 yesterday
Last week/ month/ year…
In ( 2009 )
When S + V-ed/2…
Time + ago
- The last time S + V-ed/s …was yesterday/ last week…/ time + ago/ when S+ V-ed/2…
- S + haven’t / hasn’t + V-ed/2 + …. + since yesterday/ last week…/ ( 2009) / S + V- ed/2…
For + time + ago.
Lần cuối cùng làm chuyện đó là khi ....
=> ..không làm chuyện đó từ khi ....
Last : lần cuối Since : từ khi
4. The last time she went out with him was two years ago.(lần cuối cô ta đi chơi với anh ta cách đây 2 năm )
=> She hasn't gone out with him for two years.( cô ta đã không đi chơi với anh ta đã 2 năm nay ) Tương tự mẫu 3 nhưng khác phần sau thôi
5. It's ten years since I last met him.(đã 10 năm từ khi tôi gặp anh ta lần cuối )
=> I haven't met him for ten years . ( tôi đã không gặp anh ta 10 năm rồi ) Mẫu này có dạng :
It’s time + since + I +last + V-ed/2…
S + haven’t / hasn’t + V-ed/3 + for + time Đã ..khoảng thời gian từ khi làm gì đó lần cuối
=> ..không làm việc đó được + khoảng thời gian
6. When did you buy it ? ( bạn đã mua nó khi nào ?
=> How long have you bought ? ( bạn đã mua nó được bao lâu ? ) Mẫu này có dạng :
- When + did + S + start/ begin + V-ing / to V….?
- How long + have / has + S + V-ed/3….?
when : thì dùng quá khứ đơn
How long : thì dùng hiện tại hoàn thành III. Tag questions
Form : ….. , trợ động từ + S ( I / we / you / they / he / she / it ) 1. Câu khẳng định , câu hỏi đuôi ( trợ động từ not + S )?
S + V(S /ES)……. Don’t / doesn’t + S ? S + V-ed/2…… didn’t + S ?
S + will / can/ must …+ V won’t / can’t / mustn’t + S ? S + have / has + V-ed/3 haven’t / hasn’t + S ? S + is/ am /are …. Isn’t / aren’t + S ? Let’s + V … Shall we ?
2. Câu phủ định , câu hỏi đuôi ( trợ động từ + S )?
S + isn’t/ am not / aren’t …. Is / am / are + S S + don’t / doesn’t + V do / does + S ?
S + didn’t + V… Did + S ?
S + haven’t / hasn’t + V-ed/3 have/ has + S ? S + won’t / can’t / mustn’t …+ V will/ can / must + S ?
• Note :
* Notes:
♦ Everybody
Everyone → they
Nobody Noone
♦ Everything → it
Nothing
♦ Seldom
Never → khẳng định
Hardly
♦ Let’s + V ... , shall we?
Exercises 7
I . Chia động từ trong ngoặc dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. I ( be ) …………a journalist for 3 years
2. He ( work ) ………..here since 2008
3. we ( just / have ) ………breakfast at a restaurant 4. They ( not finish ) ………..their work yet.
5. How long ( you / learn ) ………. English ?
6. My parents ( never / go ) ……….to China before.
7. His sister ( do ) ………..the housework for 2 hours.
8. Hoa ( not meet ) ………her father for 6 months 9. this is the first time I ( eat )………..this food.
10. You ( receive ) ……….my letter yet ? II. Chia động từ cho trong ngoặc.
1. I (not see)……… Hoa since 2006.
2. I wish I (can help) ………..you but I can’t.
3. If you worked harder, you (pass) ………the exam.
4. I (teach) ……….English in that school since 1998.
5. They (ask ) ………..me if I lived in Bac Giang.
6. Look ! The car (come)………..
7. If today (be)……… Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work.
8. They (not/ finish)……… their work yet.
9. Ba hates (walk)………. up early.
10. My mother always(get)………up early in the morning.
11. We(live)……….. in this village since 2000.
12. My friends(not/visit)………me yesterday 13. I wish I (be)………. a famous actor now 14. My father often (drink) __________ tea in the morning.
15. She (watch) __________ TV in the living room now
16. Nga (live) __________ in Bac Giang for nearly twenty years.
17. We (go) __________ to Nha Trang next week.
18. How long you (live)……….. in Vietnam, Maryam? – For three months.
19. If you study hard, you (pass) the exam.
20 .I’m worker. I wish I (be)………an English teacher.
21. Young people still like(wear)………. jeans nowadays.
22. If you (see)………… an alien What you (do)………..?.
23. I ( visit)………….. Halong Bay three times since I (start) ……… working in Quang Ninh.
24. The children often love (watch) ……….cartoons.
25. We (not/make)………. our decision yet.
26. When we (have) ………..dinner, my grandparents came 27. You usually (go) ………..to school by bike? -Yes, I do.
28. I wish it (be)………sunny today.
29. While I (read)……….. a book, the phone rang.
30. I (not see)……….. him since last week.
31. You (have) ……….Math and English tomorrow?
III.Hoàn thành câu hỏi đuôi trong các câu sau.
1. you like cartoon ,………?
2. You don’t like playing tennis, ………?
3. He lives in Ha Tinh , ……….?
4. She doesn’t have any dictionary ,………?
5. They are aliens , ………?
6. Let’s visit Phong Nha cave this summer , ………?
7. Minh will go to Hue tomorrow , ………..?
8. We can swim well,………../?
9. Mrs . Ha has been a teacher for 10 years ,………..?
10. I didn’t watch TV last night , ………..?
IV. Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:
1) This is the first time he has gone abroad => He has never……
2) She started driving 1 month ago => She has……
3) We began eating when it started to rain. > We have……
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her. > I haven’t….
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago. > She hasn’t….
6) It is a long time since we last met.> We haven’t…..
7) When did you have it ? > How long …..?
8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal => I haven’t…..
9) I haven’t seen him for 8 days. > The last …..
10) I haven’t taken a bath since Monday. > It is ….
IV. Đọc đoạn văn sau rồi trả lơi câu hỏi
Almost a hundred thousand people were killed and half a million homes destroyed as a result of an earthquake in Tokyo in 1923. The earthquake began a minute before noon when habitants of Tokyo were cooking their midday meals. Thousands of stoves were overturned as soon as the earth began to shake. As a result, small fires broke out everywhere and quickly spread. The fire engines were prevented from going to help because many of the roads had cracked open. It was impossible to use fire fighting equipment as most of the water pipes had burst. Consequently, over ninety percent of the damage was caused by fire rather than by the collapse of buildings.
1. What happened when there was an earthquake in Tokyo in 1923?
2. When did the earthquake begin?
3. What were habitants of Tokyo doing when the earthquake began?
4. What caused over ninety percent of the damage?
5. What should you do if there is an earthquake?
HOMEWORK 7
I. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau 1. She wishes she ( be)………. a famous singer
2. We ( learn)……….. English for five years.
3. They suggest (take)……… a shower in stead of a bath.
4. He will tell you a bout it if he ( come) ………
5. We (play)…………....…soccer when it started to rain yesterday.
6. They used to ( ride)…………..…buffaloes when they lived in the countryside.
7. My father (water) ….trees while my mother was cooking dinner.
8. He had a bad fall while he (repair)………. his roof.
9. If we go on littering, the environment (become) ……….. seriously polluted.
10. They (not/ see)………….. her since they left university.
11. He aways walks to school but he (cycle)... there yesterday 12. John and I (be)………..pen pals for nearly three years.
13. He (talk)………. to him on the phone when I arrived.
14. I like your car. How long…….you……..(have) it?
15.They (study)………… English for four years
16. She usually (finish)...her work at 5:30.
17. I (drink)...a coffee with my friends last saturday.
18. The workers (build) ...this school for ten years.
19. You must (eat)...more fruit and vegetable.
20. The sun always (rise)………. in the East.
21. Nam (visit)………….. his aunt five years ago.
22. The students (study) ………lesson seven for two hours.
II. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất hoàn thành câu.
1. “ Do you have a bike ?” “ No, but I wish I………….one.”
A. having B. have C. can have D. had
2. You and I went there together ,………….?
A. didn’t you B. didn’t I C. didn’t we D. did we
3. John isn’t going to go, and Peter isn’t………….
A. too B. either C. also D. as well
4. She’d………….to buy that dress.
A. like B. liked C. to like D. liking
5. We are too late. The plane………….off ten minutes ago.
A. took B. has taken C. had taken D. was taken
7. I spent half a year………….this boat.
A. to build. B. building C. built D. on building
8. Tommy suggested………….a pair of shoes for Dad on his birthday.
A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. bought
9. The men and animals ………….you saw on TV were from Japan.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
10. I’m very proud………….my father.
A. in B. of C. off D. to
11. I………….late for the meeting next week. So don’t wait for me.
A. might be B. should be C. might D. must be
14. He wonders………….with my heavy luggage.
A. what I will do B. what will I do C. what I would do D. what I do 15. He ………….to find a job, but he had no luck.
A. tried hard B. tried hardly C. hardly tried D. try hardly 16. Some people have seen UFOs several times recently,________________?
A. haven’t they B. have they C. do they D. don’t they 17. They______________in a hot-air balloon last week.
A. flew B. have flown C. were flying D. are flying 18. – How often do you go to shool? - _________________.
A. Two kilometers B.On foot C. Half an hour D. Six days a week III. Đọc đoạn văn sau rồi trả lời câu hỏi.
London
London is in the south-east of England, on the river Thames. Its population is around 7 million people.
The climate in London is quite temperate. In winter, it is wet and cold, and somtimes it snows. This city is famous for old buildings, museums, theaters, cinemas, and beautiful parks. Londoners are usually friendly and helpful to visitors. Every year, London attracts millions of tourists all over the world.
1. Where is London stuated?
2. What is the population of London?
3. What is the weather like in London?
4. What is it famous for?
5. Are Londoners helpful to visitors?
IV. Viết lại các câu sau
1. How long have they lived in this house ? => When did…..
2. I last met him when I came to his birthday party => I haven’t …………
3. This is the first time we have visited Ha Long Bay. => We have never………..
4. It is 3 months since She used this computer => She has not ………..
REVISION 8.