D. Bdi tho Tuang tu Id bdi tho luc bdt nhung thudc tho md
MOT TH6I DAI TRONG THI CA
(Trich - HOAI THANH)
I - B A I TAP
1. Cdu hdi 1, sdch gido khoa, frang 107.
2. Tim Mlu, nhdn xet vl cdch ldp ludn cua Hoai Thanh khi phdn biet tho mdi
va tho eu. Tdc gia Mlu nhu tbl nao vl ndi dung cua chfl tdi va chfl ta ?
3. Ldng ydu tho va tinh yeu nude eua cdc nha tho mdi (ciing chfnh la cua tdc
gia Thi nhdn Viet Nam) tbl Men tdp trung nhdt b dilm nao ? Hay phdn tfch dac
sdc cua ldi van diln ta tinh cam nay cua Hoai Thanh.
4. a) Anh (chi) cd nhdn xet gi vl each ddn ddt va each diln dat cua tdc gia.
b) Phdn tich mdt doan trong Mdt thdi dqi trong thi ca cua Hoai Thanh : "DM chung ta da ndm frong vdng chfl tdi. Mdt bl rdng ta di tim bl sdu. Nhung
edng di sdu cang lanh. Ta tiiodt ldn tidn cung Thd LG, ta phieu luu frong trudfng tinh cung Luu Trgng Lu, ta dien eudng vdi Han Mac Tfi, Chd Lan Vidn, ta ddm say cung Xudn Dieu. Nhung ddng tidn da khep, tinh yeu khdng bin, dien cudng rdi tinh, say ddm vdn bo vo. Ta ngo ng& budn frd vl hdn ta cung Huy Cdn.
Ca trdi thue, trdi mdng vdn nao nao theo hdn ta.
Thuc chua bao gid tho Viet Nam budn va nhdt la xdn xao nhu the. Cung ldng tu tdn, ta mdt ludn ca cdi'binh ydn thdi trudc.
Thdi trude, ddu bi oan khudt nhu Cao Bd Nha, ddu bi khinh bd nhu ed phu frdn bin Tdm Duong, vdn cdn cd thi nuong tua vao mdt cdi gi khdng di dich. Ngay nay Idfp thanh kiln phu tren Imh hdn da tieu tan cung ldp hoa hoe phu tren thi tfi. Phuong Tdy da giao fra hdn ta lai cho ta. Nhung ta bang hoang vi nhin vao dd ta thdy thilu mdt dilu, mdt dilu cdn hon trdm ngMn dilu khdc : mdt ldng tin ddy du.
Dd, tdt ca edi bi kich duong diln ngdm ngdm, dudi nhiing phu hidu dl dai, frong hdn ngudi thanh nien''.
c) Doan van "Ddi chung ta nam frong vdng ehfi tdi [...] Ta ngo ngdn budn
frofvl hdn ta cung Huy Cdn" ed gi ddc sdc ? Hay phdn tich lam ndi bdt net ddc sdc dy.
d) So sdnh vdi mdt vai doan vdn khdc dl thdy dugc ldi phe binh biln hod, uyIn chuyin cua Hoai Thanh (chdng ban doan : ""Ngay thfi nhdt - ai bilt dich ngay nao -
chft tdi xudt hien tren thi dan Viet Nam, nd thue bd ngd [...] b phuong Tdy, nhd't la
tfi khi ed dao Thidn Chua, khdng bao gid ed nhdn lai bi re rung din the'""). II - GOI Y GlAl B A I TAP
1. Hgc sinh tu tdm tdt.
Dan y khdng cdn ehi tilt, nhung phai todt ldn dugc cae y cMnh va mach lac cua doan trich. Chang ban, cd thi ndu cdc y sau :
a) Gidi thuye't nguyen tdc dl xae dinh tinh thdn cua hai thdi dai tho ea.
b) Xdc dinh tinh thdn tho mdi la chfi tdi, tinh thdn tho xua la chft ta.
c) NhM nhdn su vdn ddng cua tho mdi xung quanh cdi tdi va bi kich cua nd.
2. Cdn ldm ro : Cdch phdn Met tho cfl, tho mdi cua Hoai Thanh, nhu dng da ndi, khdng cdn cfi vao hinh xdc tiio ma vao tinh thdn tho. Theo dd, dng dua ra
dugc mdt tidu chi quan frgng dl phdn Met: tho cu la tho eua cdi ta, tho mdi la tho cua cdi tdi. Co sd phdn Met nay cang chac chdn, thuylt phuc khi nd dua frdn nin
tang frilt hgc, mi hgc va tdm li rieng cua thdi dai.
Sau dd giai tiifch ndi dung chfi tdi va ehfi ta theo each bilu cua Hoai Thanh.
3. Ldng yeu nude eua cdc nha tho mdi (cung cMnh la cua tdc gia Thi nhdn
Viet Nam) thi hidn tdp trung nhd't b tinh ydu tilng Vidt. Ldi van frong doan ndy
bdc Id cam xfic ndng nhidt, tMdt tha qua hinh thfic didp ngft, diep cdu true edu. 4. Bai tdp nay cd nMlu yeu cdu. Xin luu y mdt sd yeu cdu ichfnh :
a) Cach diln dat eua Hoai Thanh thudng rdt giau hinh anh, nhac difiu, rdt truyin cam (hgc sinh tu tim ddn chfing va phdn tich).
b ) G g i y :
- Xae dinh vi tri ndi dung eua doan trich nay : Ddy la doan <Jua ra nhiing can cfi dl triln khai ludn dilm "'tdt ea tinh thdn thdi xua - hay tho cu - va thdi nay -
hay tho mdi - ed thi gdm lai frong hai chfi tdi va td'
- Doan vdn thi hidn ddc dilm vdn nghi ludn Hoai Thanh : ldp ludn chat che,
thuylt phue, ludn dilm sdu sac, ludn cfi xdc ddng.
- Ngdn ngfi nghi ludn eua Hodi Thanh ke't hgp hai hod gifia If trf va cam xuc, tfnh khoa hgc va su bay bdng, mugt ma.
c) "Ddi chung ta nam frong vdng ehfi tdi [...]. Ta ngo ngdn budn trd.vl hdn ta
cung Huy Cdn""
Doan vdn fren ddc sac b mdy dilm chu yiu sau :
- Khdi qudt rdt dung, bao qudt rd't cao vl nhflng hudng thodt li giai toa ndi' budn cua ede hdn tho mdi tieu bilu. Vdi mdi nha tho, tdc gia ehi dung mdt cum tfi,
mgt cum tfi rd't chudn {thodt len tien, phieu du trong trudng tinh, dien cuSng, ddm
say,...) da ed tbl ggi len cdi phong vi, phong cdch rieng eua tho hg.
- Cdch diln dat ham sue, giau chdt tho. Cdu true edu dugc lay lai, fing cMlu vao nhau mdt each nghd thudt, dm dieu mugt ma, uyIn chuyin, hai hod, da tao cam xfic vd rung ddng thdm mi cho ngudi dge.
d) Hai doan mdi doan mang ve dep ridng : mdt doan mang ehilu sdu tdm If xa hdi, trilt hgc vd mi hgc, mdt doan mang ehilu sdu va su tinh td cua tidp nhdn van hgc, eua kha ndng thdm dinh cdc hdn tho.