- Cd, nhilu eo hdi, nhilu con dudng md ra cho viec lua chgn nghl nghiep (hgc len bdc dai hgc, cao dang ; vao trung cdp chuyen nghiep, hge nghl, hodc tim ngay
TOM TAT VAN BAN NGHI LUAN
I - BAI TAP
1. Tdm tat bai Nghi vi cdu cdch ngdn : "Khdng co gi thudc vi con ngudi ma
xa Iq dd'i vdi tdi" trong 10 ddng.
2. Tdm tdt doan trich Mdt thdi dqi trong thi ca trong sach gido khoa.
3. Tdm tdt van ban trich sau ddy :
MUC OlCH COA GIANG VAN
"Muc dfeh giang van khdng phai chi la nhdn dinh va ddn chiing vl nghia den
eua mdt ehfi hay la vl "xudt xix" ciia mdt diln tich, eua mdt hinh tugng, mdt cdu
van ma thdi. Da hay rdng mud'n bilu thdu y nghia mdt bai van, trudc hit cflng phai hieu rd ki thudt dung chfl cua mdt tac gia. Nhung neu ehi chu y tfi phuong dien dd thi rdt dl dang hudng khoa giang vdn vao eon dudng khd khan eua ld'i hge tdm chuong trich cu ngay xua. Trong tfi ngfi eac nudc phuong Tdy, tfi nguydn cua chfi
explication - giang vdn - la do chfi pli ma ra. Giang vdn trudc hit id theo ddi
trong nip (pli) dng van tdt ca edi tinh vi vl tu tudng, cdi ddc ddo vl nghe thudt ciia
mdt tdc gia. Hieu nhu vdy, giang vdn ttirdc hit la chi rd su thd'ng nhdt gifla hhih thfic va ndi dung, gifla ki thudt va tu tudng frong mdt tdc phdm vdn chuong.
Nlu nhu ngudi ta cd tbl ndi la mdt "ki thudt" giang vdn, thi cung khdng ai cd the chi eho ai mdt cdng thfic giang vdn, khdng ai cd thi truyin cho ai mdt tdp cdm
nang giang vdn : mdt dng vdn la mdt tdc phdm cd sinh mdnh, cd co thi, cd phat biln, cd ca mdt dudng ldi phdt triln. Nhung khdng phai la chi ed mdt loai vdn nao, va cung khdng phai ehi la ed mdt ldi vilt van. Cfing mdt su trang^^\ ngudi nay cd thi nhdn dinh trdn mdt quan dilm khdc vdi ngudi kia. Cung dfing trude mdt su frang, nha vdn nay ed thi cd nhiing cam tudng, nhiing tinh tfi va y nghi trai ban vdi nha van ng. Khdng tbl bao la ehi ed mdt ld'i, hay mdt vai ldi giang vdn nhd't dinh. Vdn d l la bilu tfnh chd't dng vdn hay khdng Mlu ; vd'n d l la khi da nhdn dinh, da Mlu thdu tinh thdn cua dng vdn rdi, thi lua chgn mdt each d l ma tnnh bay ld'i Unh hdi eua minh v l dng vdn dd. Giang vdn, mdt ldn nfia, khdng thi ed kilu mdu nhd't dinh. Hoa chang sau khi da tham bae nhilu ldi giang vl nhiing dng vdn ed tfnh chdt khdc nhau, thi mdt ngudi hge sinh, dfing trudc mdt su kidn van chuong, cung cd tbl d l dang ldn ra mdi hon ma thdi. Td't ca vdn d l la tim ra edi frgng tdm hfing
thu - le centre d' interet - cua ang vdn.
Khi da nhdn ra frgng tdm dd, chung ta se xem xdt frong edng tnnh xdy dung cua mdt nha vdn sr^\ nha thi si, mgi tilt muc da quy tu cfing nhau tbl nao, d l lam cho cdi hfing thu dd nhu la da duge ndng ndi ban ldn. Chung tdi cung cdn ndi thdm rang, su phdn biet gifia hinh thfic va ndi dung chang qua la mdt ld'i phdn loai d nha trudng. Nd thudn tidn eho su tnnh bay d l giang giai eho minh bach. Nhung khdng thi tach re ban hai phuong didn, hinh thfic va ndi dung".
(Theo Dang Thai Mai, Gidng vdn "Chinh phu ngdm")