tifep nhan c6ng nghfe van tii mdi v i quan ly hifeu qui qui trinh lutu thdng vto tai. - Van tii DPT tao ra dich vu mdi, gdp ph|n giai quyfe't c6ng in vifec lim cho xa h6i.
Cdu 46: Khdi niem vd cdc loai MTO.
Khdi nifem ve MTO:
Theo cdng udc cua lifen hop qudc ve v§n tai DPT 1980: MTO l i bat ky ngudi nao, far minh hay thOng qua mdt ngudi khac ty ket mdt hop ddng van tai.DPT v i hoat ddng nhu l i mot ben chfnh (puncipal), chu khdng phai la dai ly, ngudi giri hing hoic nhttng ngudi chuyen chd tham gia vSn tai DPT v i chiu trach nhifem thuc hiftn hop ddng van tai da phuong thtic.
Cic loai MTO:
1. MTO c6 tiu: Ra dci diu tifen: VO-MTO (vessel operating MTO) do cic chu
tiu la ngudi MTO khdng sd httu, kinh doanh v i khai thic tiu biln. Loai niy c6 thi li nhttng ngudi sau day eung cip djch vu:
a) Chu sb httu mdt trong cdc phuong tifen sau: Hing hing khdng cdng ty van tii
d td ngudi kinh doanh van tai dudng sat.
b) MTO chuyfen nghifep: Khdng cd cai gi: Thudng la ngudi giao nhan, ngudi gom hing, ngurdi eung cap dich vu vin tai td cira tdi cita, nhung ngudi kinh doanh gom hing, ngurdi eung cap dich vu vin tai td cira tdi cita, nhung ngudi kinh doanh dich vu van tii: xfep dd, kho hang.
Tham khao:
MTO khdng cd tiu c6 thi gdm:
* Chu sb huu mdt trong cac phuong tifen vin tii khic khdng phii li tiu biln
nhung lai eung cSp dung vu van tai di sudt.
* Ngudi kinh doanh nhttng dich vu lifen quan dfen vin tii nhu bd'c dd, luu trtt. * Nhttng ngudi chuyfen chd cdng cdng khdng cd tau (non vessel operating comon carrier NVOCC).
* NGudi giao nhan (Freight Fowarder) (MTO chuyfen nghifep)
Cdu 47: Trdch nhiem ci’ia LHQ ddi vdi hdng hoa.
Theo cdng udc cua UN (LHQ) Co sd trich nhifem:
- MTO phai chiu trich nhiftm vl nhttng thifet hai do mit mit hay do hu hdng cim hing hda, eung nhu cham giao hing nfe'n nhu cd' gay ra mit mat, hu hdng hay ch|m giao hang xay ra.
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B ftp t o m en vim t & t