- Nhflng trudng hop klo ddi k^ han vdn chuyln.
Bftp to ar^R vto t&
D6'n hang tiu n h ta DO (delivery order) D6ng phf luu kho, phf xfi'p dd va liy bifin lai
C im bi6n lai c in g 3 b in DO gap v3n phdng q uin ty tiu d l ky x ic nhan DO v i tim vi tri hing, v in phdng quin ty tiu se gifl 1 b in DO
Mang 2 ban DO cdn lai d in ph6ng kho v in d l lim philu x u it kho Nhan h in g v i lim thu tuc had quan
H ing n h ip bing container H ing nguyfin
Mang van don gdc v i giSty gidi thiSu l£y 2 bin DO Mang DO d in h ii quan lim thu tuc v i d in g lty kilm soit
Mang DO d in van phdng q uin ly tiu d l k^ x ic nhin DO l i ph ilu x u it kho v i nhin hing, dua h in g v l co sd d l tiln h in h kilm h6a.
2. H ing 16: -O fy D O .
N hin h in g tai CFS lim th i tuc h ii quan tai. d iy - Dua h in g v l kho cua minh
MQt s 6 c in chu y:
Trudc hi dd nfin lip chiing tfir giim dinh M u tiu Vdi h in g h6a tdn th it ro rSt COR.
L ip thu d u khing LOR
Sau khi n h in hing xong lip ROROC (sd luong hing minh thuc n h in tir tiu) Trong trudng hop hing thilu, lip CSC gi£y (chtfng n hin hing thilu) Trong trudng hop nghi ngd c6 tdn th it thi mdi giim dinh
Cdu 70: Ngudi giao nhan Id ai? Co trdch nhiim gi?
Ngudi giao nhin l i ngudi kinh doanh dich vu giao nhin: Chu thi:
- Chu tau (md rdng pham vi kinh doanh) Cdng ty x lp dd i i kho hing
- Ngudi giao n hin chuy&n nghifep.
B it ky m dt ngudi n io cd d ing k£ kinh doanh trong Tfnh vuc giao nhin. Chiic n5ng cua ngudi giao n h in
- Mdi gidi hai quan - L im dai ty
- Lo lieu, chuyln tii v i tilp giri h in g hda - Lim kho h ing hda
- L i ngudi kinh doanh vin tai da phuong thiic T rich nhiem:
Trong moi trudng hop (dai ty, ngudi giao nhin) cdn p hii lim : - T iln h in h chim sdc hing hda da tiln h in h uy thic
- Thuc hifin dung nhfing chi din c ia khich h ing v l nhung v in d l lifin quan - Ngudi giao n h in khdng tu minh cam k it mdt ngiy giao h in g nh£t dinh tai diim din.
48
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- N gudi giao nhan gifi h in g khi kM ch hang cua m inh khdng thanh t6an cdc khoan phi.
Khi lk dai ly:
Ngudi giao n h in khdng ch|u trdch nhiem vft hknh vi hayb sai s6t m a cua ben thtf mil m a anh ta sir dung dich vu, chi chiu trdch nhiftm vft cdc so xu&'t.
Giao hkng khdng dung chi d5n
Thift'u s6t trong viftc m ua b io hi£m m |c dii cd chi d in Thift'u s6t trong kh i lkm thii tuc hai quan
Chd hang dft'n sai noi quy dinh
Giao hang mil khdng nhdn tiln tir ngudi nhdn hkng
Tdi xua't ma khdng theo cac thu tuc cSn thift't hodc khdng hoan lai thuft' Nhfing thiftt hai v6 tki san vk ngudi cua ngudi thti ba mk anh ta gky nftn, ngudi giao nhan khdng chju trdch nhiftm v i nhfing hknh vi so su it cua bftn thti ba miftn la anh ta chung m inh duoc rang m inh da tift'n hknh m dt cach thfch ddng.
Khi la ngudi chuyen chd:
a. Ngudi chuyftn chd hop ddng (contracily carrier)
b. N gudi chuyftn chd thuc su (actual carrier) chiu trdch nhiftm v i m oi hanh vi. Miftn trdch:
Do ldi khach hang hoac ngudi duoc khach hkng u y thdc. Khach hkng ddng gdi va ghi ky ma hiftu khdng p hu hop Do noi ty hodc ban chat cua hang hda
Do chift'n tranh va dinh cdng Do cac trudng hop b&'t kha khdng khde
Ngudi giao nhdn. khdng chiu trach nhiem v i md't khoan I d mk dang le khdeh hang duoc hudng.
Khdng chiu trdch nhiem do giao nhdn cham trft, sai dia chi khdng do ldi cua minh.
Thdi han khieu nai 9 thdng.
Ccui 71: Nhung to c h ia giao nhan tren the gidi vd. V iet N am ?
Trftn the gidi:
E Vansai (tliuy Si 1522) dich vu giao nhdn
M y co khoang 1400 cdng ty, Nework 673, Anh 1000 cdng ty, London 47 cdng £y, V iet Nam 160 cdng ty trong dd nhieu cdng ty la dia chi cua n ha nude.
FIATA: Lien doan cdc hiftp hdi giao nhdn. Cd hai loai hd i viftn: Hoi vien chfnh thuc: Hiftp hdi giao nhdn cua cdc nude.
Viet Nam cd VfFAS: hiftp hdi giao nhdn cua Viet Nam.
Hdi vien hop tac: Cdc cdng ty giao nhdn Muc dfch thanh ldp cua FIATA.
Bao vft va tang cudng loi fch cua ngu&i giao nhan trftn pham vi quo'c te. Ndng cao chit luong dich vu giao nhdn va vdn tai.
Xtic den qud trinh dcm gian hda va thdng nhd't chung tir va cdc dieu kiftn kinh doanh tiftu chudn nhdm cai tift'n chd't luong dich to cua hdi viftn.
D ab tao nghiep vu d trinh dd qud'c tft.
49
B ftp h r mdn vftn T fti
TSng cudng cac quan he phdi hgp trong cdc td cM c giao nhan vdi chu hkng vk ngudi chuy£n chcr VIFAS: Khoa hoc dko tao nghiep vu giao nhan d V iet Nam.
Tai Viet Nam
1970: Bd Ngoai thuong thknh lap 2 td chiic giao nhan. - Cue kho v |n ki6m tdng cdng ty giao nhan ngoai thuong. - Cdng ty giao nhan dudng bd
1976: Bd thuong m ai sdt nhap 2 td chiic lap ra t6ng cdng ty kho van vk giao n h |n Ngoai thuong VJLETRANS (13 Nam D6) tlft ca hkng hda xudt nhap k h iu phai duoc u y thde qua Vietrans, tur khi ddi m di Vietrans khdng cdn ddc quy&i nay cd 160 td chiic giao nhan.
1994 VIFAS ra ddi.
1998:13 cdng ty cua Viet Nam lk thknh vien c ia FIATA. C o sd phdp ty (ngudn luat di£u chinh)
- Cdc van b in quy pham pM p luat cua Viet Nam vS giao nhan van tdi cdc chinh sach chung vS hkng hda xucft nhap k h iu vk hai quan.
+ ngi dinh 114 HDBT 4/1992: q u in ty chung cua NN \& hkng hda XNK + Phdp lenh cua hdi quan 20/2/90
- N gh| dinh 174 HDBT 27/5/91: thu tuc vk le phf h ii quan. Cdc quy dinh v l giao nhan:
+ Bd luat hkng h ii Viet N am 1990. + Luat thuong m ai 97
+ Quy£t dinh 2406 ngky 23/8/97 th£ 16 giao nhan, bde xfijp tai c in g bidn Viet Nam.
+ Di£u kien kinh doanh tieu chuln do VIFAS phdt hknh + Quy£t dinh 305 BH 9/8/90
Luat qudc te:
+ Cdng udc vien 1980; quy dinh v6 budn bdn hkng hda qudc te'. + Cdng udc qudc t6 v6 van tii: Hague, Hague Visby, Hamburg, Vacsava... + U C P500
+ INCOTERMS 2000 Cdc loai hop ddng + Hop ddng m ua bdn + Hop ddng thufi tku + Hop ddng uy thao giao nhdn + Hop ddng b io hiem + L/C
50
E p S l c. DDU d.DES
11. 666,67 SDR li mure boi thirdng cua cong udc nao a. Hague 1924
b. Hamburg 1968
d.N PT SDR
12. Vdi tir cach li ngudi chuyen cho, MTO chi chiu trich nhi$m a. do hanh vi v i loi lam cua minh gay ra
b. do hanh vi v i I6i lam cua ngiroi lam cdng ho{tc d?i ly cua minh
c. do hanh vi v i ldi lam cua b h ky ngudi nio khac m i MTO sir dyng djch v\i nhu th i hanh vi v i loi lam dd l i cua minh
e. a&c dung f. ’fat ca cic dip an trSn
(3. Ngudi chuyen chdpljai chiu trach nhiem khi a. an tl, n$i ti cua hirrg hoa
b.chay
14. trong vjn tii da phuomg thirc, hinh thiic trich nhi?m nio sau dSy c6 th i c6: a. tCmg ch^ng network liability system
b. chung cho tat ca uniform liability system trag 280 g g g m a a a g i
d. ko cd dip in nio dung
15. Theo qui tic Hague thi gidi han trach nhiem li: a. 100 <5RB/dvi hang h6a hav I kien liana b. 2,5 SDR/kg hing hoa c i bi: